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This paper studies the single-unit pumped-storage hydropower (PSH) plant scheduling problem with reservoir dynamics, generation and pumping limits, ramping constraints, start-up and shut-down costs, and minimum up/down-time requirements. A…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-06 Bo Yang , Kai Pan , Mohammad Reza Hesamzadeh

In this paper, we study the operational problem of connected hydro power reservoirs which involves sequential decision-making in an uncertain and dynamic environment. The problem is traditionally formulated as a stochastic dynamic program…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-05-17 Farzaneh Pourahmadi , Trine Krogh Boomsma

Pumped storage hydro (PSH) plants can improve the flexibility of power systems. A well-designed formulation for a PSH model is essential when incorporating the PSH units into a day-ahead unit commitment model. In the literature, the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-10 Shaoze Li , Junhao Wu , Zhibin Deng

As traditional large hydropower has been extensively exploited, micro-hydro systems have caught research increasing interest. New engineering challenges arise in developing micro-hydro systems in areas with significant elevation but…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-19 Oraib Dawaghreh , Sharaf K. Magableh , Xuesong Wang , Mohammad Adnan Magableh , Caisheng Wang

This paper tackles the short-term hydro-power unit commitment problem in a multi-reservoir system - a cascade-based operation scenario. For this, we propose a new mathematical modelling in which the goal is to maximize the total energy…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-10-27 C. G. Marcelino , G. M. C. Leite , C. A. D. M Delgado , L. B. de Oliveira , E. F. Wanner , S. Jiménez-Fernández , S. Salcedo-Sanz

In the context of energy transition, industrial plants that heavily rely on electricity face more and more price volatility. To continue operating in these conditions, the directors become continually more willing to increase their…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-04-20 Thibaut Cuvelier

This paper investigates the electricity storage requirements to support the transition towards a high renewable energy source (RES) penetration in a cost-optimal manner. The achieved reduction of renewable energy curtailments and the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-31 Georgios N. Psarros , Stavros A. Papathanassiou

The increasing penetration of renewable energy necessitates improved power system flexibility, driving the deployment of independent energy storage operators (ESOs). Existing research extensively investigates capacity sizing for price-taker…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2026-05-19 Lizhong Zhang , Junqi Liu , Jianxiao Wang , Lei Zhu

Increasing penetration of renewable energy sources (RES) and electrification of energy systems necessitates the engagement of demand-side management (DSM) to help alleviate congestion in electricity grid. Heat pump and thermal energy…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-24 Weihong Tang , Yun Li , Shalika Walker , Tamas Keviczky

Interconnection studies for distributed energy resources (DERs) can currently take months since they entail simulating a large number of power flow scenarios. If DERs are to be actively controlled, probabilistic hosting capacity analysis…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-09-30 Sina Taheri , Mana Jalali , Vassilis Kekatos , Lang Tong

In future smart grids, energy storage systems (ESSs) are expected to play a key role in reducing peak hour electricity generation cost and the associated level of carbon emissions. Considering their high acquisition, operation, and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-01-08 I. Safak Bayram , Mohamed Abdallah , Ali Tajer , Khalid Qaraqe

The increasing need for energy storage solutions to balance variable renewable energy sources has highlighted the potential of Pumped Thermal Electricity Storage (PTES). In this paper, we investigate the trade-offs between model accuracy…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-13 Taemin Heo , Ruaridh Macdonald

This paper presents an original energy management methodology to enhance the resilience of ship power systems. The integration of various energy storage systems (ESS), including battery energy storage systems (BESS) and super-capacitor…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-05 Linh Vu , Thai-Thanh Nguyen , Bang Le-Huy Nguyen , Md Isfakul Anam , Tuyen Vu

This paper exploits the decomposition structure of the large-scale hydrothermal generation expansion planning problem with an integrated modified Benders Decomposition and Progressive Hedging approach. We consider detailed and realistic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-12-21 Alessandro Soares , Alexandre Street , Tiago Andrade , Joaquim Dias Garcia

The optimal selection, sizing, and location of small-scale technologies within a grid-connected distributed energy system (DES) can contribute to reducing carbon emissions, consumer costs, and network imbalances. This is the first study to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-09-30 Ishanki De Mel , Oleksiy V. Klymenko , Michael Short

This paper proposes a hybrid energy storage system (HESS)-based control framework that enables comprehensive power smoothing for hyperscale AI datacenters with large load variations. Datacenters impose severe ramping and fluctuation-induced…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-10 Min-Seung Ko , Jae Woong Shim , Hao Zhu

Pumped storage hydro units (PSHU) can provide flexibility to power systems. This becomes particularly valuable in recent years with the increasing shares of intermittent renewable resources. However, due to emphasis on thermal generation in…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-11 Bing Huang , Yonghong Chen , Ross Baldick

In high renewables-integrated power systems, irrespective to their sizes, energy storage is commonly included and utilized to mitigate fluctuations from both the load and renewable power generation, ensuring system reliability, among which…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-08 Cunzhi Zhao , Xingpeng Li

Medium-term planning of cascaded hydropower (CHP) determines appropriate carryover storage levels in reservoirs to optimize the usage of available water resources. This optimization seeks to maximize the hydropower generated in the current…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-10 Xianbang Chen , Yikui Liu , Zhiming Zhong , Neng Fan , Zhechong Zhao , Lei Wu

Thermal energy storage (TES) systems coupled with heat pumps offer significant potential for improving building energy efficiency by shifting electricity demand to off-peak hours. However, conventional operating strategies maintain…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-19 Ju-Hong Oh , Seon-In Kim , Eui-Jong Kim
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