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We show how bosonic (free field) representations for so-called degenerate conformal theories are built by singular vectors in Verma modules. Based on this construction, general expressions of conformal blocks are proposed. As an example we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-20 Oleg Andreev , Boris Feigin

The Cayley-Klein (CK) formalism is applied to the real algebra ${so}(5)$ by making use of four graded contraction parameters describing in a unified setting 81 Lie algebras, which cover the (anti-)de Sitter, Poincar\'e, Newtonian and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-14 Ivan Gutierrez-Sagredo , Francisco J. Herranz

We revisit faithfully balanced modules. These are faithful modules having the double centralizer property. For finite-dimensional algebras our main tool is the category ${\rm cogen}^1(M)$ of modules with a copresentation by summands of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-06-12 Biao Ma , Julia Sauter

We define an extension of the affine Brauer algebra, the type B/C affine Brauer algebra. This new algebra contains the hyperoctahedral group and it naturally acts on $END_K(X \otimes V^{\otimes k})$ for Orthogonal and Symplectic groups.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-17 Kieran Calvert

We consider cosmological models where the universe, governed by Einstein's equations, is a piece of a five dimensional double-sided anti-de Sitter spacetime (that is, a "$Z_2$-symmetric bulk") with matter confined to its four dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Nathalie Deruelle , Tomas Dolezel , Joseph Katz

We consider the sl(2) current algebra at level k=-4 when the sl(2) BRST operator is nilpotent. We formulate a spectral sequence converging to the cohomology of this BRST operator. At the second term of the spectral sequence, we observe an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 A M Semikhatov , I Yu Tipunin

We study the O(3) sigma model in $D=2$ on the lattice with a Boltzmann weight linearized in $\beta$ on each link. While the spin formulation now suffers from a sign-problem the equivalent loop model remains positive and becomes particularly…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-12-05 Ferenc Niedermayer , Ulli Wolff

Every isometry $\sigma$ of a positive-definite even lattice $Q$ can be lifted to an automorphism of the lattice vertex algebra $V_Q$. An important problem in vertex algebra theory and conformal field theory is to classify the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-12-04 Bojko Bakalov , Jason Elsinger

N=4 superconformal multi-particle quantum mechanics on the real line is governed by two prepotentials, U and F, which obey a system of partial differential equations linear in U and generalizing the Witten-Dijkgraaf-Verlinde-Verlinde (WDVV)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-27 Anton Galajinsky , Olaf Lechtenfeld , Kirill Polovnikov

Taking seriously the hypothesis that the full symmetry algebra of M-theory is osp(1|32,R), we derive the supersymmetry transformations for all fields that appear in 11- and 12-dimensional realizations and give the associated SUSY algebras.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Maxime Bagnoud , Luca Carlevaro , Adel Bilal

We give a presentation of the endomorphism algebra $\End_{\cU_q(\fsl_2)}(V^{\otimes r})$, where $V$ is the 3-dimensional irreducible module for quantum $\fsl_2$ over the function field $\C(q^{{1/2}})$. This will be as a quotient of the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2008-06-25 G. I. Lehrer R. B. Zhang

Certain integrable models are described by pairs (X,Y) of ADET Dynkin diagrams. At high energy these models are expected to have a conformally invariant limit. The S-matrix of the model determines algebraic equations, whose solutions are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-09-19 Sinéad Keegan

A class of associative (super) algebras is presented, which naturally generalize both the symmetric algebra $Sym(V)$ and the wedge algebra $\wedge (V)$, where $V$ is a vector-space. These algebras are in a bijection with those subsets of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Regev

We show how to represent a class of expressions involving discrete sums over partitions as matrix models. We apply this technique to the partition functions of 2* theories, i.e. Seiberg-Witten theories with the massive hypermultiplet in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-29 Piotr Sułkowski

We introduce tangles of type $E_n$ and construct a representation of the Birman-Murakami-Wenzl algebra (BMW algebra) of type $E_6$. As a representation of the Artin group of type $E_6$, this representation is equivalent to the faithful…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-06-23 Claire I. Levaillant

We present an interacting system of equations with sixteen supersymmetries and an $SO(2)\times SO(6)$ R-symmetry where the fields depend on two space and one null dimensions that is derived from a representation of the six-dimensional (2,0)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-10 Piotr Kucharski , Neil Lambert , Miles Owen

The partition function of the SO(4)- or Spin(4)-symmetric Euclidean Barrett-Crane model can be understood as a sum over all quantized geometries of a given triangulation of a four-manifold. In the original formulation, the variables of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Hendryk Pfeiffer

We build models where Dark Matter candidates arise as composite states of a new confining gauge force, stable thanks to accidental symmetries. Restricting to renormalizable theories compatible with SU(5) unification, we find 13 models based…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 Oleg Antipin , Michele Redi , Alessandro Strumia , Elena Vigiani

We study half-BPS line operators in 3d N=4 gauge theories, focusing in particular on the algebras of local operators at their junctions. It is known that there are two basic types of such line operators, distinguished by the SUSY…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-18 Tudor Dimofte , Niklas Garner , Michael Geracie , Justin Hilburn

The physics of ``particles of spin $\leq 2$'' leads to representations of a Lie algebra $\Xi$ of gauge parameters on a vector space $\Phi$ of fields. Attempts to develop an analogous theory for spin $>2$ have failed; in fact, there are…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ron Fulp , Tom Lada , Jim Stasheff
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