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Given a fibration over a perfect field of positive characteristic, we study an Iitaka-type inequality for the anticanonical divisors. We conclude that it holds when the source of the fibration is a threefold or when the target is a curve,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-27 Marta Benozzo

We describe the closed cone of moving curves of smooth Fano three- and fourfolds by giving finitely many equations that cut out the cone. The equations are induced by the exceptional divisors of divisorial contractions and by nef divisors…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-02-03 Sammy Barkowski

In this paper, we study the positivity property of the tangent bundle $T_X$ of a Fano threefold $X$ with Picard number 2. We determine the bigness of the tangent bundle of the whole 36 deformation types. Our result shows that $T_X$ is big…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Hosung Kim , Jeong-Seop Kim , Yongnam Lee

We continue the classification of terminal Fano threefolds with an effective two-torus action. In earlier work we settled the Q-factorial case with Picard number one. Here we treat the larger class of varieties that do not admit any…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-13 Michele Nicolussi

We study the birational geometry of $\bar{M}_{3,1}$ and $\bar{M}_{4,1}$. In particular, we pose a pointed analogue of the Slope Conjecture and prove it in these low-genus cases. Using variation of GIT, we construct birational contractions…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-02-09 David Jensen

In this article, we study how the rationality of a Fano threefold is reflected in its standard mirror Landau-Ginzburg model and its deformations. The main result is that a Fano threefold is rational if and only if the monodromy around every…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-27 Sukjoo Lee , Victor Przyjalkowski

We discuss birational properties of Mukai varieties, i.e., of higher-dimensional analogues of prime Fano threefolds of genus $g \in \{7,8,9,10\}$ over an arbitrary field $\mathsf{k}$ of zero characteristic. In the case of dimension $n \ge…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-25 Alexander Kuznetsov , Yuri Prokhorov

Given a Q-Cartier divisor $S \subset X$ admitting a fibration $S \rightarrow B$ onto a curve we give sufficient conditions for the existence of a bimeromorphic contraction contracting S onto B. As a corollary we recover a contraction result…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-25 Andreas Höring , Thomas Peternell

Motivated by a conjecture of Xiao, we study supporting divisors of fibred surfaces. On the one hand, after developing a formalism to treat one-dimensional families of varieties of any dimension, we give a structure theorem for fibred…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-22 Víctor González-Alonso

We study three-dimensional Fano varieties with $\mathbb{C}^*$-action. Complementing recent results [13], we give classification results in the canonical case, where the maximal orbit quotient is $\mathbb{P}_2$ having a line arrangement of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-18 Christoff Hische , Milena Wrobel

In this note, we reduce various conjectures in birational geometry, including Shokurov conjecture on singularities of the base of log Calabi-Yau fibrations of Fano type and boundedness conjecture for rationally connected Calabi-Yau…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-16 Guodu Chen , Chuyu Zhou

In his work on birational classification of foliations on projective surfaces, Brunella showed that every regular foliation on a rational surface is algebraically integrable with rational leaves. This led Touzet to conjecture that every…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-01 João Paulo Figueredo

Let $f\colon X\to S$ be an extremal contraction from a threefold with only terminal singularities to a surface. We study local analytic structure such contractions near degenerate fiber $C$ in the case when $C$ is irreducible and $X$ has on…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2010-05-12 Yuri G. Prokhorov

We prove that every quasi-smooth hypersurface in the 95 families of weighted Fano threefold hypersurfaces is birationally rigid.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-14 Ivan Cheltsov , Jihun Park

In this paper we prove the birational superrigidity of Fano-Mori fibre spaces $\pi\colon V\to S$, every fibre of which is a complete intersection of type $d_1\cdot d_2$ in the projective space ${\mathbb P}^{d_1+d_2}$, satisfying certain…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-14 Aleksandr V. Pukhlikov

We classify pairs $(X,G)$ consisting of a (possibly singular) cubic threefold $X\subset\mathbb{P}^4$ and a finite subgroup $G\subset\mathrm{Aut}(X)$ such that $X$ is $G$-birationally rigid, i.e., $X$ is a $G$-Mori fiber space (over a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-23 Ivan Cheltsov , Igor Krylov , Sione Ma'u

We classify smooth Fano manifolds X with the Picard number $\rho_X \geq 3$ such that there exists an extremal ray which has a birational contraction that maps a divisor to a point.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-12-21 Kento Fujita

We characterise smooth curves in a smooth cubic threefold whose blow-ups produce a weak-Fano threefold. These are curves $C$ of genus $g$ and degree $d$, such that (i) $2(d-5) \le g$ and $d\le 6$; (ii) $C$ does not admit a 3-secant line in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-10-19 Jérémy Blanc , Stéphane Lamy

Polarized rational surfaces $(X, \mathcal L)$ of sectional genus two ruled in conics are studied. When they are not minimal, they are described as the blow-up of $\mathbb F_1$ at some points lying on distinct fibers. Ampleness and very…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-26 Antonio Lanteri , Raquel Mallavibarrena

For prime Fano threefolds $X$ of genus $g=12$, $10$ or $9$, and for totally disjoint pairs of lines $Z_1$, $Z_2$ in $X$, we establish links from the blowups of $X$ along $Z_1$ and $Z_2$. If $g=12$, then the links end with the blowups of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Kento Fujita