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We develop a generalized framework for invariant-based cryptography by extending the use of structural identities as core cryptographic mechanisms. Starting from a previously introduced scheme where a secret is encoded via a four-point…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-05-14 Stanislav Semenov

Counting distinct permutations with replacement, especially when involving multiple subwords, is a longstanding challenge in combinatorial analysis, with critical applications in cryptography, bioinformatics, and statistical modeling. This…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-11-27 Martin Mathew , Javier Noda

In this article, we study a model of random permutations, which we call random standardized permutations, based on a sequence of i.i.d. random variables. This model generalizes others, such as the riffle-shuffle and the major-index-biased…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Aurélien Guerder

The Hultman numbers enumerate permutations whose cycle graph has a given number of alternating cycles (they are relevant to the Bafna-Pevzner approach to genome comparison and genome rearrangements). We give two new interpretations of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-11-15 Nikita Alexeev , Peter Zograf

An iterative decoding algorithm for convolutional codes is presented. It successively processes $N$ consecutive blocks of the received word in order to decode the first block. A bound is presented showing which error configurations can be…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-08-07 H. Gluesing-Luerssen , U. Helmke , J. I. Iglesias Curto

It is known that the number of minimal factorizations of the long cycle in the symmetric group into a product of $k$ cycles of given lengths has a very simple formula: it is $n^{k-1}$ where $n$ is the rank of the underlying symmetric group…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-29 Philippe Biane , Matthieu Josuat-Vergès

A geometric grid class consists of those permutations that can be drawn on a specified set of line segments of slope \pm1 arranged in a rectangular pattern governed by a matrix. Using a mixture of geometric and language theoretic methods,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-02-06 Michael H. Albert , M. D. Atkinson , Mathilde Bouvel , Nik Ruškuc , Vincent Vatter

We study the (variable-length) codes of the form X u {a^n}, where X c a*wa* and |X| = n. We extend various notions and results from factorizations of cyclic groups theory to this type of codes. In particular, when n is the product of at…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-02-01 Christophe Cordero

The Number Theoretic Transform (NTT) can be regarded as a variant of the Discrete Fourier Transform. NTT has been quite a powerful mathematical tool in developing Post-Quantum Cryptography and Homomorphic Encryption. The Fourier Transform…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Banhirup Sengupta , Peenal Gupta , Souvik Sengupta

In this note, we represent integers in a type of factoradic notation. Rather than use the corresponding Lehmer code, we will view integers as permutations. Given a pair of integers n and k, we give a formula for n mod k in terms of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-24 Thomas Oliver , Alexei Vernitski

We propose variations of the class of hidden monomial cryptosystems in order to make it resistant to all known attacks. We use identities built upon a single bivariate polynomial equation with coefficients in a finite field. Indeed, it can…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Ilia Toli

This paper presents an algorithm for the integer multiplicative inverse (mod $2^w$) which completes in the fewest cycles known for modern microprocessors, when using the native bit width $w$ for the modulus $2^w$. The algorithm is a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-04-26 Jeffrey Hurchalla

Cyclic words are equivalence classes of cyclic permutations of ordinary words. When a group is given by a rewriting relation, a rewriting system on cyclic words is induced, which is used to construct algorithms to find minimal length…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-11-14 Volker Diekert , Andrew Duncan , Alexei Myasnikov

Multisets are like sets, except that they can contain multiple copies of their elements. If there are $n_i$ copies of $i$, $1\leq i\leq t$, in multiset $M_t$, then there are $\binom{n_1+\cdots+n_t}{n_1,\ldots, n_t}$ possible permutations of…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Dudley Stark

We present a general scheme for the construction of new eficient generalized Schultz iterative methods for computing the inverse matrix. These methods have the form $$ X_{k+1} = X_k(a_0^{(k)}I+a_1^{(k)}AX_k),\quad k\in\mathbb{N}, $$ where…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Mihailo Krstić , Marko D. Petković , Kostadin Rajković , Marko Kostadinov

Algorithms to generate various combinatorial structures find tremendous importance in computer science. In this paper, we begin by reviewing an algorithm proposed by Rohl that generates all unique permutations of a list of elements which…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2010-10-01 Pramod Ganapathi , Rama B

A novel implementation of a special class of Galois ring, in which the multiplication can be realized by a cyclic convolution, is applied to the construction of network codes. The primitive operations involved are byte-wise shifts and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-05-18 Kenneth W. Shum , Hanxu Hou

A square matrix of order $n$ with $n\geq 2$ is called a \textit{permutative matrix} or permutative when all its rows (up to the first one) are permutations of precisely its first row. In this paper, the spectra of a class of permutative…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-08 Cristina B. Manzaneda , Enide Andrade , María Robbiano

We show that the two problems of computing the permanent of an $n\times n$ matrix of $\operatorname{poly}(n)$-bit integers and counting the number of Hamiltonian cycles in a directed $n$-vertex multigraph with…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-08-27 Andreas Björklund

We investigate the combinatorics and geometry of permutation polytopes associated to cyclic permutation groups, i.e., the convex hulls of cyclic groups of permutation matrices. We give formulas for their dimension and vertex degree. In the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-09-02 Barbara Baumeister , Christian Haase , Benjamin Nill , Andreas Paffenholz
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