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Related papers: On 2-closures of rank 3 groups

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Let $G\leq{\rm Sym}(\Omega)$ be transitive. Then $G$ is called \textit{elusive} on $\Omega$ if it has no fixed point free element of prime order. The \textit{$2$-closure} of $G$, denoted by $G^{(2),\Omega}$, is the largest subgroup of ${\rm…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-25 Majid Arezoomand

A classification is given of rank 3 group actions which are quasiprimitive but not primitive. There are two infinite families and a finite number of individual imprimitive examples. When combined with earlier work of Bannai, Kantor,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Alice Devillers , Michael Giudici , Cai Heng Li , Geoffrey Pearce , Cheryl E. Praeger

A complete classification is given of finite groups whose elements are partitioned into three orbits by the automorphism groups, solving the long-standing classification problem initiated by G. Higman in 1963. As a consequence, a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-07 Cai Heng Li , Yan Zhou Zhu

Let $G$ be a permutation group acting on a finite set $\Omega$ of cardinality $n$. The number of orbits of the induced action of $G$ on the set $\Omega_m$ of all size $m$ subsets of $\Omega$ satisfies the trivial inequalities…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-17 Sergey Sadov

Let $N$ be a normal subgroup of a finite group $G$. For a faithful $N$-set $\Delta$, applying the university embedding theorem one can construct a faithful $G$-set $\Omega$. In this short note, it is proved that if the $2$-closure of $N$ in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-23 Gang Chen , Qing Ren

Suppose that $G$ is a finite, transitive, solvable permutation group acting on a set $S$ with $n$ elements. Let $G_0$ be the stabilizer of a point $\alpha \in \Omega$. Define the rank of a permutation group, denoted $r(G),$ as the number of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-01 Mallory Dolorfino , Luke Martin , Zachary Slonim , Yuxuan Sun , Yong Yang

Let $m$ be a positive integer and let $\Omega$ be a finite set. The $m$-closure of $G\le$Sym$(\Omega)$ is the largest permutation group on $\Omega$ having the same orbits as $G$ in its induced action on the Cartesian product $\Omega^m$. The…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-13 I. Ponomarenko , A. V. Vasil'ev

This paper introduces the notion of orbit coherence in a permutation group. Let $G$ be a group of permutations of a set $\Omega$. Let $\pi(G)$ be the set of partitions of $\Omega$ which arise as the orbit partition of an element of $G$. The…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-06-05 John R. Britnell , Mark Wildon

We describe all closed permutation groups which act on the set of vectors of a countable vector space $V$ over a prime field of odd order and which contain all automorphisms of $V$. In particular, we prove that their number is finite. These…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-12-13 Bertalan Bodor , Michael Pinsker , Lyra Schiffer , Csaba Szabó

Let $G$ be a finite group. If $\Gamma$ is a permutation group with $G_{right}\leq\Gamma\leq Sym(G)$ and $\mathcal{S}$ is the set of orbits of the stabilizer of the identity $e=e_{G}$ in $\Gamma$, then the $\mathbb{Z}$-submodule…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-15 Grigory Ryabov

Let $\Omega$ be a finite set and $T(\Omega)$ be the full transformation monoid on $\Omega$. The rank of a transformation $t\in T(\Omega)$ is the natural number $|\Omega t|$. Given $A\subseteq T(\Omega)$, denote by $\langle A\rangle$ the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-21 João Araújo , Wolfram Bentz , Peter J. Cameron

The orbit dimension $\sigma(G)$ (also called the separation number or rigidity index) of a permutation group $G$ with domain $\Omega$ is the minimum cardinality of a subset $S \subseteq \Omega$ such that, for any two distinct elements…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-16 Alice Drera , Pablo Spiga

If $G$ is a group acting on a set $\Omega$ and $\alpha, \beta \in \Omega$, the digraph whose vertex set is $\Omega$ and whose arc set is the orbit $(\alpha, \beta)^G$ is called an {\em orbital digraph} of $G$. Each orbit of the stabiliser…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-19 Simon M. Smith

Let $G$ be a group. The orbits of the natural action of $\mbox{Aut}(G)$ on $G$ are called "automorphism orbits" of $G$, and the number of automorphism orbits of $G$ is denoted by $\omega(G)$. In this paper the finite nonsolvable groups $G$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-23 Alex Carrazedo Dantas , Martino Garonzi , Raimundo Bastos

Let S=Sym(\Omega) be the group of all permutations of a countably infinite set \Omega, and for subgroups G_1, G_2\leq S let us write G_1\approx G_2 if there exists a finite set U\subseteq S such that < G_1\cup U > = < G_2\cup U >. It is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-13 George M. Bergman , Saharon Shelah

Let $G$ be a group. The orbits of the natural action of $Aut(G)$ on $G$ are called the automorphism orbits of $G$, and their number is denoted by $\omega(G)$. Let $\mathbb{F}$ be an infinite field, and let $UT_n(\mathbb{F})$ denote the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-13 Emerson de Melo , Júlia Kato

A transitive group $G$ of permutations of a set $\Omega$ is primitive if the only $G$-invariant equivalence relations on $\Omega$ are the trivial and universal relations. If $\alpha \in \Omega$, then the orbits of the stabiliser $G_\alpha$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-19 Simon M. Smith

Let $G$ be a group. The orbits of the natural action of Aut$(G)$ on $G$ are called ``automorphism orbits'' of $G$, and the number of automorphism orbits of $G$ is denoted by $\omega(G)$. We prove that if $G$ is a soluble group with finite…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-20 Raimundo Bastos , Alex Carrazedo Dantas , Emerson de Melo

Let G be a reductive algebraic group and let H be a reductive subgroup of G. We describe all pairs (G,H) such that for any affine G-variety X with a dense G-orbit isomorphic to G/H the number of G-orbits in X is finite. The maximal number…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-03 I. V. Arzhantsev , D. A. Timashev

Let $G$ be a permutation group of degree $n$ and let $s(G)$ denote the number of set-orbits of $G$. We determine $\inf(\frac {\log_2 s(G)} n)$ over all groups $G$ that satisfy certain restrictions on composition factors (i.e. $Alt(k), k >…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-03 Yong Yang