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Thematic maps are widely used to communicate spatial patterns to non-expert audiences. Although uncertainty is inherent in thematic map data, it is rarely visualized, raising questions about how its inclusion affects trust. Prior work…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Varun Srivastava , Fan Lei , Alan M. MacEachren , Ross Maciejewski

A growing number of efforts aim to understand what people see when using a visualization. These efforts provide scientific grounding to complement design intuitions, leading to more effective visualization practice. However, published…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-09-16 Madison Elliott , Christine Nothelfer , Cindy Xiong , Danielle Szafir

Visual statistical inference is a way to determine significance of patterns found while exploring data. It is dependent on the evaluation of a lineup, of a data plot among a sample of null plots, by human observers. Each individual is…

Applications · Statistics 2014-08-12 Mahbubul Majumder , Heike Hofmann , Dianne Cook

Clinician-facing predictive models are increasingly present in the healthcare setting. Regardless of their success with respect to performance metrics, all models have uncertainty. We investigate how to visually communicate uncertainty in…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-10-25 Caitlin F. Harrigan , Gabriela Morgenshtern , Anna Goldenberg , Fanny Chevalier

Recent research has increasingly focused on multimodal mathematical reasoning, particularly emphasizing the creation of relevant datasets and benchmarks. Despite this, the role of visual information in reasoning has been underexplored. Our…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-05 Yufang Liu , Yao Du , Tao Ji , Jianing Wang , Yang Liu , Yuanbin Wu , Aimin Zhou , Mengdi Zhang , Xunliang Cai

In contrast to objectively measurable aspects (such as accuracy, reading speed, or memorability), the subjective experience of visualizations has only recently gained importance, and we have less experience how to measure it. We explore how…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Laura Koesten , Drew Dimmery , Michael Gleicher , Torsten Möller

The communication of uncertainty estimates, predictions and insights based on spatio-temporal models is important for decision-making as it impacts the utilisation and interpretation of information. Bivariate mapping is commonly used for…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-12-15 Letitia Sabburg , Alan Woodley , Kerrie Mengersen

Is it true that if citizens understand hurricane probabilities, they will make more rational decisions for evacuation? Finding answers to such questions is not straightforward in the literature because the terms judgment and decision making…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-10-18 Başak Oral , Pierre Dragicevic , Alexandru Telea , Evanthia Dimara

Designers often create visualizations to achieve specific high-level analytical or communication goals. These goals require people to naturally extract complex, contextualized, and interconnected patterns in data. While limited prior work…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-02-27 Ghulam Jilani Quadri , Arran Zeyu Wang , Zhehao Wang , Jennifer Adorno , Paul Rosen , Danielle Albers Szafir

In decision making a key source of uncertainty is people's perception of information which is influenced by their attitudes toward risk. Both, perception of information and risk attitude, affect the interpretation of information and hence…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2014-01-29 Antony W. Iorio , Hussein A. Abbass , Svetoslav Gaidow , Axel Bender

The efficacy of robust optimization spans a variety of settings with uncertainties bounded in predetermined sets. In many applications, uncertainties are affected by decisions and cannot be modeled with current frameworks. This paper takes…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-03-29 Omid Nohadani , Kartikey Sharma

Designing multiscale visualizations, particularly when the ratio between the largest scale and the smallest item is large, can be challenging, and designers have developed many approaches to overcome this challenge. We present a design…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Mara Solen , Matt Oddo , Tamara Munzner

Significant research has provided robust task and evaluation languages for the analysis of exploratory visualizations. Unfortunately, these taxonomies fail when applied to communicative visualizations. Instead, designers often resort to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-09-16 Eytan Adar , Elsie Lee

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have achieved remarkable progress in complex visual understanding across scientific and reasoning tasks. While performance benchmarking has advanced our understanding of these capabilities, the critical…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Asif Azad , Mohammad Sadat Hossain , MD Sadik Hossain Shanto , M Saifur Rahman , Md Rizwan Parvez

People often use visualizations not only to explore a dataset but also to draw generalizable conclusions about underlying models or phenomena. While previous research has viewed deviations from rational analysis as problematic, we…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-11-20 Ratanond Koonchanok , Khairi Reda

Explanations are central to improving transparency, trust, and user satisfaction in recommender systems (RS), yet it remains unclear how different explanation formats (visual vs. textual) are suited to users with different personal…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-27 Qurat Ul Ain , Mohamed Amine Chatti , Nasim Yazdian Varjani , Farah Kamal , Astrid Rosenthal-von der Pütten

Graphical perception studies are a key element of visualization research, forming the basis of design recommendations and contributing to our understanding of how people make sense of visualizations. However, graphical perception studies…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-10-04 Ryan Birchfield , Maddison Caten , Errica Cheng , Madyson Kelly , Truman Larson , Hoan Phan Pham , Yiren Ding , Noëlle Rakotondravony , Lane Harrison

Data visualizations are standard tools for assessing and communicating risks. However, it is not always clear which designs are optimal or how encoding choices might influence risk perception and decision-making. In this paper, we report…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-10-28 Melanie Bancilhon , Zhengliang Liu , Alvitta Ottley

Uncertainty quantification in neural network promises to increase safety of AI systems, but it is not clear how performance might vary with the training set size. In this paper we evaluate seven uncertainty methods on Fashion MNIST and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-19 Matias Valdenegro-Toro

Understanding how people perceive visualizations is crucial for designing effective visual data representations; however, many heuristic design guidelines are derived from specific tasks or visualization types, without considering the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-09 Arran Zeyu Wang , Ghulam Jilani Quadri , Mengyuan Zhu , Chin Tseng , Danielle Albers Szafir