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Surgery for gliomas (intrinsic brain tumors), especially when low-grade, is challenging due to the infiltrative nature of the lesion. Currently, no real-time, intra-operative, label-free and wide-field tool is available to assist and guide…

While deep neural networks are highly effective at solving complex tasks, large pre-trained models are commonly employed even to solve consistently simpler downstream tasks, which do not necessarily require a large model's complexity.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-06 Victor Quétu , Zhu Liao , Enzo Tartaglione

Developing an AI-assisted gland segmentation method from histology images is critical for automatic cancer diagnosis and prognosis; however, the high cost of pixel-level annotations hinders its applications to broader diseases. Existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-28 Yi Li , Yiduo Yu , Yiwen Zou , Tianqi Xiang , Xiaomeng Li

In recent years, Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have achieved remarkable success in many graph mining tasks. However, scaling them to large graphs is challenging due to the high computational and storage costs of repeated feature propagation…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-11 Yuxuan Liang , Wentao Zhang , Zeang Sheng , Ling Yang , Quanqing Xu , Jiawei Jiang , Yunhai Tong , Bin Cui

Early-stage diabetic retinopathy (DR) presents challenges in clinical diagnosis due to inconspicuous and minute microangioma lesions, resulting in limited research in this area. Additionally, the potential of emerging foundation models,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-15 Hongyang Jiang , Mengdi Gao , Zirong Liu , Chen Tang , Xiaoqing Zhang , Shuai Jiang , Wu Yuan , Jiang Liu

Adaptive medical AI models often face performance drops in dynamic clinical environments due to data drift. We propose an autonomous continuous monitoring and data integration framework that maintains robust performance over time. Focusing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Mohammad Daouk , Jan Ulrich Becker , Neeraja Kambham , Anthony Chang , Chandra Mohan , Hien Van Nguyen

As current computing capabilities increase, modern machine learning and computer vision system tend to increase in complexity, mostly by means of larger models and advanced optimization strategies. Although often neglected, in many problems…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-07 Adrian Galdran , Miguel A. González Ballester

Constructing a multi-modal automatic classification model based on three types of renal biopsy images can assist pathologists in glomerular multi-disease identification. However, the substantial scale difference between transmission…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-18 Kaixing Long , Danyi Weng , Yun Mi , Zhentai Zhang , Yanmeng Lu , Jian Geng , Zhitao Zhou , Liming Zhong , Qianjin Feng , Wei Yang , Lei Cao

In hematology, computational models offer significant potential to improve diagnostic accuracy, streamline workflows, and reduce the tedious work of analyzing single cells in peripheral blood or bone marrow smears. However, clinical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Valentin Koch , Sophia J. Wagner , Salome Kazeminia , Ece Sancar , Matthias Hehr , Julia Schnabel , Tingying Peng , Carsten Marr

Nanoparticles occur in various environments as a consequence of man-made processes, which raises concerns about their impact on the environment and human health. To allow for proper risk assessment, a precise and statistically relevant…

Medical imaging plays a vital role in modern diagnostics; however, interpreting high-resolution radiological data remains time-consuming and susceptible to variability among clinicians. Traditional image processing techniques often lack the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Melika Filvantorkaman , Maral Filvan Torkaman

Accurate tool tracking is essential for the success of computer-assisted intervention. Previous efforts often modeled tool trajectories rigidly, overlooking the dynamic nature of surgical procedures, especially tracking scenarios like…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-30 Chinedu Innocent Nwoye , Nicolas Padoy

Multi-class cell segmentation in high-resolution Giga-pixel whole slide images (WSI) is critical for various clinical applications. Training such an AI model typically requires labor-intensive pixel-wise manual annotation from experienced…

Natural Language Processing (NLP) systems often make use of machine learning techniques that are unfamiliar to end-users who are interested in analyzing clinical records. Although NLP has been widely used in extracting information from…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2017-07-10 Gaurav Trivedi , Phuong Pham , Wendy Chapman , Rebecca Hwa , Janyce Wiebe , Harry Hochheiser

The deep neural network is a research hotspot for histopathological image analysis, which can improve the efficiency and accuracy of diagnosis for pathologists or be used for disease screening. The whole slide pathological image can reach…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-09 Tingting Zheng , Weixing chen , Shuqin Li , Hao Quan , Qun Bai , Tianhang Nan , Song Zheng , Xinghua Gao , Yue Zhao , Xiaoyu Cui

Indoor navigation is a difficult task, as it generally comes with poor GPS access, forcing solutions to rely on other sources of information. While significant progress continues to be made in this area, deployment to production…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-18 Daniel Airinei , Elena Burceanu , Marius Leordeanu

Capsule endoscopy is a method to capture images of the gastrointestinal tract and screen for diseases which might remain hidden if investigated with standard endoscopes. Due to the limited size of a video capsule, embedding AI models…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-29 Julia Werner , Christoph Gerum , Jorg Nick , Maxime Le Floch , Franz Brinkmann , Jochen Hampe , Oliver Bringmann

Gastrointestinal (GI) diseases represent a clinically significant burden, necessitating precise diagnostic approaches to optimize patient outcomes. Conventional histopathological diagnosis suffers from limited reproducibility and diagnostic…

Machine translation is indispensable in healthcare for enabling the global dissemination of medical knowledge across languages. However, complex medical terminology poses unique challenges to achieving adequate translation quality and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-29 Bunyamin Keles , Murat Gunay , Serdar I. Caglar

In entomology and ecology research, biologists often need to collect a large number of insects, among which beetles are the most common species. A common practice for biologists to organize beetles is to place them on trays and take a…