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Glomerular pathology is central to the diagnosis and prognosis of renal diseases, yet the heterogeneity of glomerular morphology and fine-grained lesion patterns remain challenging for current AI approaches. We present GloPath, an…

Artificial intelligence (AI) has demonstrated significant success in automating the detection of glomeruli, the key functional units of the kidney, from whole slide images (WSIs) in kidney pathology. However, existing open-source tools are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-11 Jialin Yue , Tianyuan Yao , Ruining Deng , Siqi Lu , Junlin Guo , Quan Liu , Mengmeng Yin , Juming Xiong , Haichun Yang , Yuankai Huo

The quantitative detection, segmentation, and characterization of glomeruli from high-resolution whole slide imaging (WSI) play essential roles in the computer-assisted diagnosis and scientific research in digital renal pathology.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-02 Tianyuan Yao , Yuzhe Lu , Jun Long , Aadarsh Jha , Zheyu Zhu , Zuhayr Asad , Haichun Yang , Agnes B. Fogo , Yuankai Huo

We demonstrate a simple and effective automated method for the segmentation of glomeruli from large (~1 gigapixel) histopathological whole-slide images (WSIs) of thin renal tissue sections and biopsies, using an adaptation of the well-known…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2017-09-21 Olivier Simon , Rabi Yacoub , Sanjay Jain , Pinaki Sarder

Segmenting glomerular intraglomerular tissue and lesions traditionally depends on detailed morphological evaluations by expert nephropathologists, a labor-intensive process susceptible to interobserver variability. Our group previously…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-27 Lining Yu , Mengmeng Yin , Ruining Deng , Quan Liu , Tianyuan Yao , Can Cui , Junlin Guo , Yu Wang , Yaohong Wang , Shilin Zhao , Haichun Yang , Yuankai Huo

Pathology image classification plays a crucial role in accurate medical diagnosis and treatment planning. Training high-performance models for this task typically requires large-scale annotated datasets, which are both expensive and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Lanfeng Zhong , Xin Liao , Shichuan Zhang , Shaoting Zhang , Guotai Wang

Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are the current state-of-the-art for digital analysis of histopathological images. The large size of whole-slide microscopy images (WSIs) requires advanced memory handling to read, display and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-13 André Pedersen , Marit Valla , Anna M. Bofin , Javier Pérez de Frutos , Ingerid Reinertsen , Erik Smistad

The field of digital pathology has seen a proliferation of deep learning models in recent years. Despite substantial progress, it remains rare for other researchers and pathologists to be able to access models published in the literature…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2024-01-15 Jakub R. Kaczmarzyk , Alan O'Callaghan , Fiona Inglis , Tahsin Kurc , Rajarsi Gupta , Erich Bremer , Peter Bankhead , Joel H. Saltz

There has been a long pursuit for precise and reproducible glomerular quantification on renal pathology to leverage both research and practice. When digitizing the biopsy tissue samples using whole slide imaging (WSI), a set of serial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-29 Ruining Deng , Haichun Yang , Aadarsh Jha , Yuzhe Lu , Peng Chu , Agnes B. Fogo , Yuankai Huo

Neural networks promise to bring robust, quantitative analysis to medical fields, but adoption is limited by the technicalities of training these networks. To address this translation gap between medical researchers and neural networks in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-02-20 Brendon Lutnick , Brandon Ginley , Darshana Govind , Sean D. McGarry , Peter S. LaViolette , Rabi Yacoub , Sanjay Jain , John E. Tomaszewski , Kuang-Yu Jen , Pinaki Sarder

Annotation and labeling of images are some of the biggest challenges in applying deep learning to medical data. Current processes are time and cost-intensive and, therefore, a limiting factor for the wide adoption of the technology.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-04 Manuel Zahn , Douglas P. Perrin

Deep-learning techniques have been used widely to alleviate the labour-intensive and time-consuming manual annotation required for pixel-level tissue characterization. Our previous study introduced an efficient single dynamic network -…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-25 Haoju Leng , Ruining Deng , Zuhayr Asad , R. Michael Womick , Haichun Yang , Lipeng Wan , Yuankai Huo

Recognition of glomeruli lesions is the key for diagnosis and treatment planning in kidney pathology; however, the coexisting glomerular structures such as mesangial regions exacerbate the difficulties of this task. In this paper, we…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-14 Yang Nan , Fengyi Li , Peng Tang , Guyue Zhang , Caihong Zeng , Guotong Xie , Zhihong Liu , Guang Yang

Convolutional neural networks, the state of the art for image segmentation, have been successfully applied to histology images by many computational researchers. However, the translatability of this technology to clinicians and biological…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-19 Brendon Lutnick , David Manthey , Pinaki Sarder

Moving from animal models to human applications in preclinical research encompasses a broad spectrum of disciplines in medical science. A fundamental element in the development of new drugs, treatments, diagnostic methods, and in deepening…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-10 Lining Yu , Mengmeng Yin , Ruining Deng , Quan Liu , Tianyuan Yao , Can Cui , Yitian Long , Yu Wang , Yaohong Wang , Shilin Zhao , Haichun Yang , Yuankai Huo

Recent developments in AI have provided assisting tools to support pathologists' diagnoses. However, it remains challenging to incorporate such tools into pathologists' practice; one main concern is AI's insufficient workflow integration…

The condition of the Glomeruli, or filter sacks, in renal Direct Immunofluorescence (DIF) specimens is a critical indicator for diagnosing kidney diseases. A digital pathology system which digitizes a glass histology slide into a Whole…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-24 Can Peng , Kun Zhao , Arnold Wiliem , Teng Zhang , Peter Hobson , Anthony Jennings , Brian C. Lovell

Histopathology whole slide images (WSIs) are being widely used to develop deep learning-based diagnostic solutions, especially for precision oncology. Most of these diagnostic softwares are vulnerable to biases and impurities in the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-01 Abhijeet Patil , Harsh Diwakar , Jay Sawant , Nikhil Cherian Kurian , Subhash Yadav , Swapnil Rane , Tripti Bameta , Amit Sethi

Pathology is essential for cancer diagnosis, with multiple instance learning (MIL) widely used for whole slide image (WSI) analysis. WSIs exhibit a natural hierarchy -- patches, regions, and slides -- with distinct semantic associations.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Peixiang Huang , Yanyan Huang , Weiqin Zhao , Junjun He , Lequan Yu

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into pathology is advancing precision medicine by improving diagnosis, treatment planning, and patient outcomes. Digitised whole-slide images (WSIs) capture rich spatial and morphological…

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