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We estimated the rate of comet and asteroid collisions with the terrestrial planets by calculating the orbits of 13000 Jupiter-crossing objects (JCOs) and 1300 resonant asteroids and computing the probabilities of collisions based on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. I. Ipatov , J. C. Mather

Precision Doppler velocity measurements from the Anglo-Australian Tele- scope reveal a planet with a 9.4+/-0.4 year period orbiting the M1.5 dwarf GJ 832. Within measurement uncertainty the orbit is circular, and the minimum mass (m sin i)…

(Abreviated) Comet C/2017 K2 PANSTARRS drew attention to its activity already at a time of its discovery in May 2017 when it was about 16 au from the Sun. This Oort spike comet will approach its perihelion in December 2022, and the question…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-15 Małgorzata Królikowska , Piotr A. Dybczyński

We demonstrate dynamical pathways from main-belt asteroid and Centaur orbits to those in co-orbital motion with Jupiter, including the retrograde (inclination $i>90^o$) state. We estimate that at any given time, there should be $\sim1$…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-09 Sarah Greenstreet , Brett Gladman , Henry Ngo

We present a dynamical study of 39 active Centaurs and 17 high-perihelion (q$>$4.5 au) JFCs with a focus on investigating recent orbital changes as potential triggers for comet-like activity. We have identified a common feature in the…

The population of Neptune Trojans is believed to be bigger than that of Jupiter Trojans and that of asteroids in the main belt, although only eight members of this far distant asteroid swarm have been observed up to now. Six leading Neptune…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Pu Guan , Li-Yong Zhou , Jian Li

Every population of small bodies in the Solar system contains a sizable fraction of multiple systems. Among these, the Jupiter Trojans have the lowest number of known binary systems and the least characterized. We aim at characterizing the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-06 B. Carry , P. Descamps , M. Ferrais , J. -P. Rivet , J. Berthier , E. Jehin , D. Vernet , L. Abe , P. Bendjoya , F. Vachier , M. Pajuelo , M. Birlan , F. Colas , Z. Benkhaldoun

We present new Hubble Space Telescope and ground-based Keck observations and new Keplerian orbit solutions for the mutual orbit of binary Jupiter Trojan asteroid (617) Patroclus and Menoetius, targets of NASA's Lucy mission. We predict…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-12 W. M. Grundy , K. S. Noll , M. W. Buie , H. F. Levison

The Trojan asteroids provide a unique perspective on the history of Solar System. As a large population of small bodies, they record important gravitational interactions and dynamical evolution of the Solar System. In the past decade,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-31 Joshua P. Emery , Francesco Marzari , Alessandro Morbidelli , Linda M. French , Tommy Grav

We have discovered two epochs of activity on quasi-Hilda 2009 DQ118. Small bodies that display comet-like activity, such as active asteroids and active quasi-Hildas, are important for understanding the distribution of water and other…

We report the discovery of activity emanating from (18916) 2000 OG44 (alternately designated 1977 SD), a minor planet previously reported to be both an extinct comet or an asteroid on a cometary orbit. We observed 2000 OG44 with a thin tail…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-30 Colin Orion Chandler , William J. Oldroyd , Chadwick A. Trujillo , Dmitrii E. Vavilov , William A. Burris

KIC 8462852 stood out among more than 100,000 stars in the Kepler catalogue because of the strange features of its light curve: a wide, asymmetric dimming taking up to 15 per cent of the light at D793 and a period of multiple, narrow…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-29 Fernando J. Ballesteros , Pablo Arnalte-Mur , Alberto Fernandez-Soto , Vicent J. Martinez

Jupiter Trojans (JTs) librate about the Lagrangian stationary centers L4 and L5 associated with this planet on a typically small-eccentricity and moderate-inclination heliocentric orbits. The physical and orbital properties of JTs provide…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-30 David Vokrouhlický , David Nesvorný , Miroslav Brož , William F. Bottke , Rogerio Deienno , Carson D. Fuls , Frank C. Shelly

In this note we have shown that a newly discovered comet P/2017 S5 (ATLAS), that moves around the Sun in an asteroid-like orbit, is a member of the Theobalda asteroid family.

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-24 Bojan Novakovic

We present the results of a visible spectroscopic and photometric survey of Jupiter Trojans belonging to different dynamical families carried out at the ESO-NTT telescope. We obtained data on 47 objects, 23 belonging to the L5 swarm and 24…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Fornasier , E. Dotto , O. Hainaut , F. Marzari , H. Boehnhardt , F. De Luise , M. A. Barucci

Keck/HIRES precision radial velocities of HD 207832 indicate the presence of two Jovian-type planetary companions in Keplerian orbits around this G star. The planets have minimum masses of 0.56 and 0.73 Jupiter-masses with orbital periods…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Nader Haghighipour , R. Paul Butler , Eugenio J. Rivera , Gregory W. Henry , Steven S. Vogt

Comet ATLAS (C/2024 S1) is a bright dwarf sungrazer, the second Kreutz comet discovery from the ground this century, 13 years after comet Lovejoy (C/2011 W3). The Population II membership of comet ATLAS sets it apart from the overwhelming…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-21 Zdenek Sekanina

Various properties of Jovian trojan asteroids such as composition, rotation periods, and photometric amplitudes, or the rate of binarity in the population can provide information and constraints on the evolution of the group and of the…

Jupiter has nearly 8000~known co-orbital asteroids orbiting in the L4 and L5 Lagrange points called Jupiter Trojan asteroids. Aside from the greater number density of the L4 cloud the two clouds are in many ways considered to be identical.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-13 A. McNeill , N. Erasmus , D. E. Trilling , J. P. Emery , J. L. Tonry , L. Denneau , H. Flewelling , A. Heinze , B. Stalder , H. J. Weiland

We report photometric observations of Comet 103P/Hartley 2 during its 2023 apparition. Our campaign, conducted from August through December 2023, combined data from a global network of citizen astronomers coordinated by Unistellar and the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-29 Ariel Graykowski , Guillaume Langin , David Chiron , Bruno Guillet , Franck Marchis , Nicolas Biver , Gérard Arlic , Bernard Baudouin , Etienne Bertrand , Randall Blake , Cyrille Bosquet , John K. Bradley , Isabelle Brocard , Christophe Cac , Alain Cagna , Nicolas Castel , Eric Chariot , Olivier Clerget , Tom Coarrase , Lucas Cogniaux , Julien Collot , Christophe Coté , Michel Deconinck , Jean-Paul Desgrees , Josselin Desmars , Giuseppe Di Tommaso , José Donas , William Drapeaud , Todd Forrester , Florent Frémont , Keiichi Fukui , Paul Garde , Jérôme Gaudilliere , Pascal Gaudin , Alexis Giacomoni , David Gineste , Patrice Girard , Jean Claude Gomez , Chuck Goodman , Gerard-Philippe Grandjean , Philippe Guiglion , David Havell , Patrick Huth , Kachi Iwai , Marc-Etienne Julien , Rachel Knight , Ryuichi Kukita , Petri Kuossari , Jean-Michel Ladruze , Anis Ben Lassoued , Cédric Latgé , Jean-Marie Laugier , Matthieu Lauvernier , Patrice Le Guen , Jean-Charles Le Tarnec , Didier Lefoulon , Liouba Leroux , Niniane Leroux , Arnaud Leroy , Chelsey Logan , Yohann Lorand , Elisabeth Maris , Jean-Pierre Masini , Nicola Meneghelli , Laurent Millart , Eric Miny , Mike Mitchell , Baptiste Montoya , Fabrice Mortecrette , Anouchka Nardi , Antoine Ngo , Denis Nicolas , Raphael Nicollerat , Takaya Okada , Wataru Ono , George Patatoukas , Jacqueline Payet-Ayrault , Patrick Picard , Claude Porchel , Kanai Potts , Michel Quienen , Martial Relier , Fabien Richardot , Darren Rivett , Matthew Ryno , Fadi Saibi , Sophie Saibi , Christian Sartini , Hiromichi Sasaki , Philippe Seibert , Masao Shimizu , Lucas Sifoni , Georges Simard , Petri Tikkanen , Ian Transom , Bernard Tregon , Frank Tyrlik , Laurent Vadrot , Michel Veuillet , Christian Voirol , Stefan Will , Corine Yahia , Phil Yehle , Neil Yoblonsky , Wai-Chun Yue