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Searching for the non-Trojan Jupiter co-orbitals we have numerically integrated orbits of 3\,160 asteroids and 24 comets discovered by October 2010 and situated within and close to the planet co-orbital region. Using this sample we have…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-05 Paweł Wajer , Małgorzata Królikowska

Trojan objects share a planet's orbit, never straying far from the triangular Lagrangian points, 60 degrees ahead of (L4) or behind (L5) the planet. We report the detection of a Uranian Trojan; in our numerical integrations, 2011 QF99…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-02 Mike Alexandersen , Brett Gladman , Sarah Greenstreet , JJ Kavelaars , Jean-Marc Petit , Stephen Gwyn

It is speculated that some weakly active comets may be transitional objects between active and dormant comets. These objects are at a unique stage of the evolution of cometary nuclei, as they are still identifiable as active comets, in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-07 Quan-Zhi Ye , Man-To Hui , Peter G. Brown , Margaret D. Campbell-Brown , Petr Pokorný , Paul A. Wiegert , Xing Gao

The orbital evolution of about 20000 Jupiter-crossing objects and 1500 resonant asteroids under the gravitational influence of planets was investigated. The rate of their collisions with the terrestrial planets was estimated by computing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-01 S. I. Ipatov , J. C. Mather

We present observations of the disintegrating long-period comet C/2019 J2 (Palomar) taken to determine the nature of the object and the cause of its demise. The data are consistent with break-up of a sub-kilometer nucleus into a debris…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-02 David Jewitt , Jane Luu

This paper presents the past evolution of the orbital elements of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko, target of the Rosetta spacecraft. The gravitational orbit of the comet is affected by the sublimation of ice from the nucleus that triggers…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-01 Lucie Maquet

We present a new crater chronology for Jupiter's Trojan asteroids. This tool can be used to interpret the collisional history of the bodies observed by NASA's Lucy mission. The Lucy mission will visit a total of six Trojan asteroids:…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-06 S. Marchi , D. Nesvorný , D. Vokrouhlický , W. F. Bottke , H. Levison

The quasi-Hilda object, 212P/2000YN30 with a cometary-like orbit, was found to display a dust tail structure between January and March, 2009. From orbital calculations, it is shown that this object could have been an active comet in its…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Y. -C. Cheng , W. -H. Ip

Jupiter Trojan asteroids are located around L4 and L5 Lagrangian points on relatively stable orbits, in 1:1 MMR with Jupiter. However, not all of them lie in orbits that remain stable over the age of the Solar System. Unstable zones allow…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-02 Romina P. Di Sisto , Ximena S. Ramos , Tabaré Gallardo

Jovian co-orbitals share Jupiter's orbit in 1:1 mean motion resonance. This includes $>$10,000 so-called Trojan asteroids surrounding the leading (L4) and trailing (L5) Lagrange points, viewed as stable groups dating back to planet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-12 Sarah Greenstreet , Brett Gladman , Mario Juric

Centaurs are small Solar System objects on chaotic orbits in the giant planet region, forming an evolutionary continuum with the Kuiper belt objects and Jupiter-family comets. Some Centaurs are known to exhibit cometary activity, though…

We present fully covered phased light curves for 56 Jovian Trojan asteroids as acquired by the K2 mission of the Kepler space telescope. This set of objects has been monitored during Campaign 6 and represents a nearly unbiased subsample of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-08 Gy. M. Szabó , A. Pál , Cs. Kiss , L. L. Kiss , L. Molnár , O. Hanyecz , E. Plachy , K. Sárneczky , R. Szabó

Decadal-long radial velocity surveys have recently started to discover analogs to the most influential planet of our solar system, Jupiter. Detecting and characterizing these worlds is expected to shape our understanding of our uniqueness…

Jupiter Trojans preserve primitive formation characteristics due to their collisionless stable orbits. Determination of their shapes and size-frequency distribution constrains the collisional evolution of their parent population which also…

We present the results of "snapshot" numerical integrations of test particles representing comet-like and asteroid-like objects in the inner solar system aimed at investigating the short-term dynamical evolution of objects close to the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-25 Henry H. Hsieh , Nader Haghighipour

Centaurs are minor solar system bodies with orbits transitioning between those of Trans-Neptunian Scattered Disk objects and Jupiter Family comets. 39P/Oterma is a frequently active Centaur that has recently held both Centaur and JFC…

Trojans are small bodies in planetary Lagrangian points. In our solar system, Jupiter has the largest number of such companions. Their existence is assumed for exoplanetary systems as well, but none has been found so far. We present an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-23 Michael Hippke , Daniel Angerhausen

Comet C2011 J2 (Linear), was discovered to the Catalina Sky Survey Observatory, based on University of Arizona. Is an hyperbolic comet passed to the perihelion at T 2013 Dec. 25.4020 TT. The distance q from the Sun is 3.443732 A.U., that…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-03 Toni Scarmato

Previous studies have revealed Jupiter-family comet 252P/LINEAR as a comet that was recently transported into the near-Earth object (NEO) region in $\sim1800$~AD yet only being weakly active. In this Letter, we examine the "formed (almost)…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-09 Quan-Zhi Ye , Peter G. Brown , Paul A. Wiegert

We present a study of two newly discovered heliocentric hyperbolic objects -- 2017 U7 and 2018 C2. Both are possibly thermally evolved comets. Observations of the latter in 2018 March from Xingming Observatory revealed that it has a color…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-08 Man-To Hui