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Baryon number violation in the visible sector induced by anti-baryonic dark matter provides a viable mechanism for low-scale baryogenesis. Two of the most sensitive probes of this scenario are neutron decay processes such as $n \to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-30 Mathew Thomas Arun , Anuja Bandu Khadse

We explore the possibility that neutrinos couple to an interacting sterile sector, providing a novel portal that generalizes the heavy neutral lepton portal to a composite setting. For a low confinement scale, high-energy neutrino beams can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-17 Matteo Borrello , Marco Costa , Diego Redigolo , Michele Tammaro

The observed dark matter abundance in the Universe can be explained with non-thermal, heavy dark matter models. In order for dark matter to still be present today, its lifetime has to far exceed the age of the Universe. In these scenarios,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-07-27 Minjin Jeong

Baryon number conservation is an accidental symmetry in the Standard Model, but its violation is theoretically anticipated, making the search for such processes a promising avenue for discovering new physics. In this paper, we explore how…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-16 Koichi Hamaguchi , Shihwen Hor , Natsumi Nagata , Hiroki Takahashi

We explore the possibility of directly detecting light, long-lived hidden sector particles at the IceCube neutrino telescope. Such particles frequently arise in non-minimal hidden sectors that couple to the Standard Model through portal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-06 Sagar Airen , Zackaria Chacko , Can Kilic , Ram Purandhar Reddy Sudha

The excess of high energy neutrinos observed by the IceCube collaboration might originate from baryon number violating decays of heavy shadow baryons from dark mirror sector which produce shadow neutrinos. These sterile neutrino species…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-07-01 Zurab Berezhiani

With the observation of high-energy astrophysical neutrinos by the IceCube Neutrino Observatory, interest has risen in models of PeV-mass decaying dark matter particles to explain the observed flux. We present two dedicated experimental…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-10-19 IceCube Collaboration , M. G. Aartsen , M. Ackermann , J. Adams , J. A. Aguilar , M. Ahlers , M. Ahrens , I. Al Samarai , D. Altmann , K. Andeen , T. Anderson , I. Ansseau , G. Anton , C. Argüelles , J. Auffenberg , S. Axani , P. Backes , H. Bagherpour , X. Bai , J. P. Barron , S. W. Barwick , V. Baum , R. Bay , J. J. Beatty , J. Becker Tjus , K. -H. Becker , S. BenZvi , D. Berley , E. Bernardini , D. Z. Besson , G. Binder , D. Bindig , E. Blaufuss , S. Blot , C. Bohm , M. Börner , F. Bos , S. Böser , O. Botner , E. Bourbeau , J. Bourbeau , F. Bradascio , J. Braun , M. Brenzke , H. -P. Bretz , S. Bron , J. Brostean-Kaiser , A. Burgman , R. S. Busse , T. Carver , E. Cheung , D. Chirkin , A. Christov , K. Clark , L. Classen , G. H. Collin , J. M. Conrad , P. Coppin , P. Correa , D. F. Cowen , R. Cross , P. Dave , M. Day , J. P. A. M. de André , C. De Clercq , J. J. DeLaunay , H. Dembinski , S. De Ridder , P. Desiati , K. D. de Vries , G. de Wasseige , M. de With , T. DeYoung , J. C. Díaz-Vélez , V. di Lorenzo , H. Dujmovic , J. P. Dumm , M. Dunkman , E. Dvorak , B. Eberhardt , T. Ehrhardt , B. Eichmann , P. Eller , P. A. Evenson , S. Fahey , A. R. Fazely , J. Felde , K. Filimonov , C. Finley , S. Flis , A. Franckowiak , E. Friedman , A. Fritz , T. K. Gaisser , J. Gallagher , E. Ganster , L. Gerhardt , K. Ghorbani , W. Giang , T. Glauch , T. Glüsenkamp , A. Goldschmidt , J. G. Gonzalez , D. Grant , Z. Griffith , C. Haack , A. Hallgren , L. Halve , F. Halzen , K. Hanson , D. Hebecker , D. Heereman , K. Helbing , R. Hellauer , S. Hickford , J. Hignight , G. C. Hill , K. D. Hoffman , R. Hoffmann , T. Hoinka , B. Hokanson-Fasig , K. Hoshina , F. Huang , M. Huber , K. Hultqvist , M. Hünnefeld , R. Hussain , S. In , N. Iovine , A. Ishihara , E. Jacobi , G. S. Japaridze , M. Jeong , K. Jero , B. J. P. Jones , P. Kalaczynski , W. Kang , A. Kappes , D. Kappesser , T. Karg , A. Karle , U. Katz , M. Kauer , A. Keivani , J. L. Kelley , A. Kheirandish , J. Kim , M. Kim , T. Kintscher , J. Kiryluk , T. Kittler , S. R. Klein , R. Koirala , H. Kolanoski , L. Köpke , C. Kopper , S. Kopper , J. P. Koschinsky , D. J. Koskinen , M. Kowalski , K. Krings , M. Kroll , G. Krückl , S. Kunwar , N. Kurahashi , T. Kuwabara , A. Kyriacou , M. Labare , J. L. Lanfranchi , M. J. Larson , F. Lauber , K. Leonard , M. Lesiak-Bzdak , M. Leuermann , Q. R. Liu , E. Lohfink , C. J. Lozano Mariscal , L. Lu , J. Lünemann , W. Luszczak , J. Madsen , G. Maggi , K. B. M. Mahn , S. Mancina , R. Maruyama , K. Mase , R. Maunu , K. Meagher , M. Medici , M. Meier , T. Menne , G. Merino , T. Meures , S. Miarecki , J. Micallef , G. Momenté , T. Montaruli , R. W. Moore , M. Moulai , R. Nahnhauer , P. Nakarmi , U. Naumann , G. Neer , H. Niederhausen , S. C. Nowicki , D. R. Nygren , A. Obertacke Pollmann , A. Olivas , A. O'Murchadha , E. O'Sullivan , T. Palczewski , H. Pandya , D. V. Pankova , P. Peiffer , J. A. Pepper , C. Pérez de los Heros , D. Pieloth , E. Pinat , M. Plum , P. B. Price , G. T. Przybylski , C. Raab , L. Rädel , M. Rameez , L. Rauch , K. Rawlins , I. C. Rea , R. Reimann , B. Relethford , M. Relich , E. Resconi , W. Rhode , M. Richman , S. Robertson , M. Rongen , C. Rott , T. Ruhe , D. Ryckbosch , D. Rysewyk , I. Safa , S. E. Sanchez Herrera , A. Sandrock , J. Sandroos , M. Santander , S. Sarkar , S. Sarkar , K. Satalecka , M. Schaufel , P. Schlunder , T. Schmidt , A. Schneider , S. Schoenen , S. Schöneberg , L. Schumacher , S. Sclafani , D. Seckel , S. Seunarine , J. Soedingrekso , D. Soldin , M. Song , G. M. Spiczak , C. Spiering , J. Stachurska , M. Stamatikos , T. Stanev , A. Stasik , R. Stein , J. Stettner , A. Steuer , T. Stezelberger , R. G. Stokstad , A. Stößl , N. L. Strotjohann , T. Stuttard , G. W. Sullivan , M. Sutherland , I. Taboada , J. Tatar , F. Tenholt , S. Ter-Antonyan , A. Terliuk , S. Tilav , P. A. Toale , M. N. Tobin , C. Tönnis , S. Toscano , D. Tosi , M. Tselengidou , C. F. Tung , A. Turcati , C. F. Turley , B. Ty , E. Unger , M. Usner , J. Vandenbroucke , W. Van Driessche , D. van Eijk , N. van Eijndhoven , S. Vanheule , J. van Santen , M. Vraeghe , C. Walck , A. Wallace , M. Wallraff , F. D. Wandler , N. Wandkowsky , A. Waza , C. Weaver , M. J. Weiss , C. Wendt , J. Werthebach , S. Westerhoff , B. J. Whelan , K. Wiebe , C. H. Wiebusch , L. Wille , D. R. Williams , L. Wills , M. Wolf , J. Wood , T. R. Wood , E. Woolsey , K. Woschnagg , G. Wrede , D. L. Xu , X. W. Xu , Y. Xu , J. P. Yanez , G. Yodh , S. Yoshida , T. Yuan

A new tension is emerging between the tight cosmological upper bounds on the total neutrino mass ($\sum m_\nu \lesssim 0.06 \, \rm{eV}$) and the lower limits from oscillation experiments, with potentially far-reaching implications for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-09 Guillermo Franco Abellán

We explore the signals of a scenario in which the composite states of a strongly coupled hidden sector couple to the Standard Model through the neutrino portal, giving rise to the neutrino masses. We consider a framework in which the hidden…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-18 Aqeel Ahmed , Zackaria Chacko , Niral Desai , Sanket Doshi , Can Kilic , Saereh Najjari , Ram Purandhar Reddy Sudha

We consider the possibility that a neutron may disappear inside the nucleus, which will demonstrate the existence of baryon violating $\Delta B=1$ interactions. It has recently been proposed that such a process may have an effect on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-30 H. Ejiri , J. D. Vergados

The elastic nuclear recoil signal, being under intense scrutiny by multiple underground experiments, can be interpreted either as coming from the interaction of nuclei with WIMP dark matter or from the scattering of new species of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-03-26 Maxim Pospelov , Josef Pradler

Non-unitarity of the neutrino mixing matrix is expected in many scenarios with physics beyond the Standard Model. Motivated by the search for deviations from unitary, we study two neutrino counting observables: the neutrino-antineutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-03 F. J. Escrihuela , L. J. Flores , O. G. Miranda

In this review article the current status of particle dark matter is addressed. We discuss the main theoretical extensions of the standard model which allow to explain dark matter in terms of a (yet undiscovered) elementary particle. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Nicolao Fornengo

We investigate neutron--antineutron oscillations of ultracold neutrons in a storage bottle represented by a one-dimensional potential. The experimental sensitivity is determined by the annihilation rate of antineutrons. Its dependence on…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-02-13 Hiroyuki Fujioka , Takashi Higuchi

The neutron portal operator provides a theoretically motivated connection between the visible and dark sectors and features in several well-studied asymmetric dark matter models. This operator leads to dark matter induced nucleon decays…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-30 Nicole F. Bell , Peter Cox , Jayden L. Newstead , Michael B. G. Verde

With a mass at least six orders of magnitudes smaller than the mass of an electron -- but non-zero -- neutrinos are a clear misfit in the Standard Model of Particle Physics. On the one hand, its tiny mass makes the neutrino one of the most…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-06-22 Susanne Mertens

The present observational status of neutrino physics is sketched, with emphasis on the hints that follow from solar and atmospheric neutrino observations, as well as dark matter. I also briefly review the ways to account for the observed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-17 J. W. F. Valle

The existence of a dark baryon that mixes with the neutron leads to the possibility of neutron decay into a dark sector. Such dark decays have been studied as possibly relevant for the neutron decay anomaly and for their potential impacts…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-20 Steven P. Harris , C. J. Horowitz

We discuss an investigation of the dark matter decay modes of the neutron, proposed by Fornal and Grinstein (Phys. Rev. Lett. 120 191801 (2018)) and Ivanov et al. ( arXiv:1806.10107 [hep-ph]) for solution of the neutron lifetime anomaly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-10 A. N. Ivanov , R. Höllwieser , N. I. Troitskaya , M. Wellenzohn , Ya. A. Berdnikov
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