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Related papers: Universal relations for dipolar quantum gases

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We investigate universal properties of one-dimensional multi-component systems comprised of fermions, bosons, or an arbitrary mixture, with contact interactions and subjected to an external potential. The masses and the coupling strengths…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-12-14 Ovidiu I. Patu , Andreas Klumper

We consider a $d$-dimensional gas in canonical equilibrium under pairwise screened Coulomb repulsion and external confinement, and subject to a volume constraint. We show that its excess free energy displays a generic third-order…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-07-23 Fabio Deelan Cunden , Paolo Facchi , Marilena Ligabò , Pierpaolo Vivo

We analyze the physics of cold dipolar gases in quasi one-dimensional geometries, showing that the confinement-induced scattering resonances produced by the transversal trapping are crucially affected by the dipole-dipole interaction. As a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Sinha , L. Santos

Macro properties of cold atomic gases are driven by few-body correlations, even if the gas has thousands of particles. Quantum systems composed of two and three particles with attractive zero\=/range pairwise interactions are considered for…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-11-12 F. F. Bellotti

We predict the effect of the roton instability for a two-dimensional weakly interacting gas of tilted dipoles in a single homogeneous quantum layer. Being typical for strongly correlated systems, the roton phenomena appear to occur in a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-10-27 A. K. Fedorov , I. L. Kurbakov , Y. E. Shchadilova , Yu. E. Lozovik

We calculate analytically the quantum and thermal fluctuations corrections of a dilute quasi-two-dimensional Bose-condensed dipolar gas. We show that these fluctuations may change their character from repulsion to attraction in the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-09-18 Abdelaali Boudjemaa

The elastic scattering amplitudes of indistinguishable, bosonic, strongly-polar molecules possess universal properties at the coldest temperatures due to wave propagation in the long-range dipole-dipole field. Universal scattering cross…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Vladimir Roudnev , Michael Cavagnero

Thermal rate coefficients for some atomic collisions have been observed to be remarkably independent of the details of interatomic interactions at short range. This makes these rate coefficients universal functions of the long-range…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-12-20 Xuyang Guo , Kirk W. Madison , James L. Booth , Roman V. Krems

We study the universal relations and normal-phase thermodynamics of a two-component ultracold Fermi gas with coexisting $s$- and $p$-wave interactions. Due to the orthogonality of two-body wave functions of different scattering channels,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-03-20 Fang Qin , Xiaoling Cui , Wei Yi

Physical systems in reduced dimensions exhibit intriguing properties. For instance, the dependences of two-body and many-body physics on scattering lengths are distinct from their counterparts in three dimensions. Whereas many studies of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-05-20 Mingyuan He , Chenwei Lv , Qi Zhou

The simultaneous presence of two competing inter-particle interactions can lead to the emergence of new phenomena in a many-body system. Among others, such effects are expected in dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates, subject to dipole-dipole…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-10-20 Igor Ferrier-Barbut , Matthias Schmitt , Matthias Wenzel , Holger Kadau , Tilman Pfau

In this letter we consider dipolar quantum gases in a quasi-one-dimensional tube with dipole moment perpendicular to the tube direction. We deduce the effective one-dimensional interaction potential and show that this potential is not…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-02-12 Liming Guan , Xiaoling Cui , Ran Qi , Hui Zhai

We present a comprehensive derivation of a set of universal relations for spin-orbit-coupled Fermi gases in three or two dimension, which follow from the short-range behavior of the two-body physics. Besides the adiabatic energy relations,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-04-29 Cai-Xia Zhang , Shi-Guo Peng , Kaijun Jiang

The low-density expansions for the energy, chemical potential, and condensate depletion of the homogeneous dilute dipolar Bose gas are obtained by regularizing the dipole-dipole interaction at long distances. It is shown that the leading…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-01-01 Alexander Yu. Cherny

Ultracold polar molecules possess long-range, anisotropic, and tunable dipolar interactions, providing the opportunities to probe quantum phenomena inaccessible with existing cold gas platforms. However, experimental progress has been…

A general theory of preparational uncertainty relations for a quantum particle in one spatial dimension is developed. We derive conditions which determine whether a given smooth function of the particle's variances and its covariance is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-10-18 Spiros Kechrimparis , Stefan Weigert

Thermodynamics and dynamics of a classical two-dimensional system with dipole-like isotropic repulsive interactions are studied systematically using extensive molecular dynamics (MD) simulations supplemented by appropriate theoretical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-03-02 Sergey Khrapak , Nikita Kryuchkov , Stanislav Yurchenko

A unique feature of ultracold atoms is the separation of length scales, $r_0\ll k_F^{-1}$, where $k_F$ and $r_0$ are the Fermi momentum characterizing the average particle distance and the range of interaction between atoms respectively.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-02-03 Ming-Yuan He , Shao-Liang Zhang , Hon Ming Chan , Qi Zhou

For diatomic molecules and chains bound anharmonically by interactions such a the Lennard Jones and Morse potentials, we obtain analytical expressions for thermodynamic observables including the mean bond length, thermally averaged internal…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-05-20 D. J. Priour , Christopher Watenpool

The variational theorem for the scattering length in the presence of the dipole-dipole interaction is developed. The theorem is applied to the spinless dipolar Bose gas in three dimensions. We calculated analytically the long-range tails of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-03-20 Alexander Yu. Cherny