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It was previously noted that for 3d SCFTs with $\mathcal{N}\geq 6$ the moduli space has the form of $\mathbb{C}^{4r}/\Gamma$, where $\Gamma$ is a complex reflection group, at least following suitable gauging of finite symmetries. Here we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-02 Anirudh Deb , Gabi Zafrir

We search for predictability of lepton masses and mixing patterns of type-II seesaw scenario in a non-holomorphic modular $A_4$ symmetry recently proposed by Qu and Ding. We propose three types of minimum predictive models with different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-13 Takaaki Nomura , Hiroshi Okada

We explore alternative descriptions of the charged lepton sector in modular invariant models of lepton masses and mixing angles. In addition to the modulus, the symmetry breaking sector of our models includes ordinary flavons. Neutrino mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-18 Juan Carlos Criado , Ferruccio Feruglio , Simon J. D. King

We study the lepton flavor models, whose flavor symmetries are finite subgroups of the modular group such as $S_3$ and $A_4$. In our models, couplings are also nontrivial representations of these groups and modular functions of the modulus.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-11 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Kentaro Tanaka , Takuya H. Tatsuishi

In this paper, we study the combinatorics of congruence subgroups of the modular group by generalizing results obtained in the non-modular case. For this, we define a notion of irreducible solutions from which we can build all the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-12-08 Flavien Mabilat

The finite symplectic group Sp(2g) over the field of two elements has a natural representation on the vector space of Siegel modular forms of given weight for the principal congruence subgroup of level two. In this paper we decompose this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-05-05 Francesco Dalla Piazza , Bert van Geemen

Let $k$ be a positive integer such that $k\equiv3\mod4$, and let $N$ be a positive square-free integer. In this paper, we compute a basis for the two-dimensional subspace $S_{\frac{k}{2}}(\Gamma_{0}(4N),F)$ of half-integral weight modular…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-26 Alia Hamieh

Let $\Gamma_{F,n}$ be the Hermitian modular group of degree $n>1$ in sense of Hel Braun with respect to an imaginary quadratic field $F$. Let $r$ be a natural number. There exists a multiplier system of weight $1/r$ (equivalently a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-10 Eberhard Freitag

We present a comprehensive analysis of neutrino mass and lepton mixing in theories with $A_4$ modular symmetry, where the only flavon field is the single modulus field $\tau$, and all masses and Yukawa couplings are modular forms. Similar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-02 Gui-Jun Ding , Stephen F. King , Xiang-Gan Liu

In this paper, we present a systematic investigation on simple inverse seesaw models for neutrino masses and flavor mixing based on the modular $S^{}_4$ symmetry. Two right-handed neutrinos and three extra fermion singlets are introduced to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-01 Xinyi Zhang , Shun Zhou

We discuss a linear seesaw model with as minimum field content as possible, introducing a modular $S_4$ with the help of gauged $U(1)_{B-L}$ symmetries. Due to rank two neutrino mass matrix, we have a vanishing neutrino mass eigenvalue, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-04 Takaaki Nomura , Hiroshi Okada

We study the space of period polynomials associated with modular forms of integral weight for finite index subgroups of the modular group. For the modular group, this space is endowed with a pairing, corresponding to the Petersson inner…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-17 Vicentiu Pasol , Alexandru A. Popa

In this study, we attempt to introduce a model to illustrate neutrino phenomenology by incorporating two right-handed fermion triplet superfields, i.e., $\Sigma_{R_j}$, in the presence of the modular symmetry $\Gamma_3^\prime \simeq…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-14 Priya Mishra , Mitesh Kumar Behera , Rukmani Mohanta

We study a neutrino mass model with Froggatt-Nielsen (FN) like modular symmetry. The FN mechanism requires an additional gauge symmetry, $U(1)_{FN}$, which is spontaneously broken at high energies. But in this work, we do not need an extra…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-20 Gourab Pathak , Mrinal Kumar Das

A general Vorono\"i summation formula for the (metaplectic) double cover of $\text{GL}_2$ is derived via the representation theoretic framework \`a la Ichino--Templier. The identity is also formulated classically and used to establish…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-20 Edgar Assing , Andrew Corbett

We explore the implications of symmetries that remain unbroken at the self-dual point $\tau=i$ in modular invariant theories. Assuming that (a) the three generations of lepton doublets transform as an irreducible representation of a finite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-02 Monal Kashav , Ketan M. Patel

Let $G$ be a connected and simply connected two-step nilpotent Lie group and $\Gamma$ a lattice subgroup of $G$. In this note, we give a new multiplicity formula, according to the sense of Moore, of irreducible unitary representations…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-06-16 Hatem Hamrouni

We analyze a general class of locally supersymmetric, CP and modular invariant models of lepton masses depending on two complex moduli taking values in the vicinity of a fixed point, where the theory enjoys a residual symmetry under a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-26 Gui-Jun Ding , Ferruccio Feruglio , Xiang-Gan Liu

We propose a predictive lepton model under a modular $S_4$ symmetry, where the neutrino mass matrix arises from a radiative seesaw at one-loop level. The tree-level mass matrix is forbidden by well-assigned modular weights, which also play…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-15 Hiroshi Okada , Yuta Orikasa

Let $\Gamma$ be a cocompact, discrete, and irreducible subgroup of $\mathrm{PSL}_{2}(\mathbb{R})^{n}$. Let $\nu$ be a unitary character of $\Gamma$. For $k\in1\slash 2\,\mathbb{Z}$, let $\sknu$ denote the complex vector space of cusp forms…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-13 Anilatmaja Aryasomayajula