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Neutrino mass textures play a crucial role in the study of various neutrino mass models and the associated phenomenology. The present work focuses on neutrino phenomenology in the framework of left-right symmetric model (LRSM) augmented by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-01 Ankita Kakoti , Happy Borgohain , Mrinal Kumar Das

In analogy with the classical theory of Eichler integrals for integral weight modular forms, Lawrence and Zagier considered examples of Eichler integrals of certain half-integral weight modular forms. These served as early prototypes of a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-19 Kathrin Bringmann , Larry Rolen

Modular symmetries offer a dynamic approach to understanding the flavour structure of leptonic mixing. Using the modular $\mathcal{A}_4$ flavour symmetry integrated in a type-II seesaw, we propose a simple and minimalistic model that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-22 Salvador Centelles Chuliá , Ranjeet Kumar , Oleg Popov , Rahul Srivastava

We present the general form of the unitary matrices keeping invariant the Majorana neutrino mass matrix of specific texture suitable for explaining oscillation data. In the case of the Tri-bimaximal pattern with two degenerate masses we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-01 E. I. Lashin , S. Nasri , E. Malkawi , N. Chamoun

Addressing the fermion flavor structures using modular invariance is a challenging task in the framework of quark-lepton unification. Building on recent applications of modular symmetry in non-supersymmetric models, we propose the first…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-05 Mohamed Amin Loualidi , Mohamed Miskaoui , Salah Nasri

We study the Witten--Reshetikhin--Turaev SU(2) invariant for the Seifert manifold $S^3/\Gamma$ where $\Gamma$ is a finite subgroup of SU(2). We show that the WRT invariants can be written in terms of the Eichler integral of the modular…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-03-11 Kazuhiro Hikami

We study models of lepton masses and mixing based on broken modular invariance. We consider invariance under the finite modular group $\Gamma_4 \simeq S_4$ and focus on the minimal scenario where the expectation value of the modulus is the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-30 J. T. Penedo , S. T. Petcov

Deligne proved that the weights of Siegel modular forms on any congruence subgroup of the Siegel modular group of genus g>1 must be integral or half integral. We give a different proof for this. It uses Mennicke's result that subgroups of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-15 Eberhard Freitag , Adrian Hauffe Waschbüsch

We investigate models of charged lepton and neutrino masses and lepton mixing based on broken modular symmetry. The matter fields in these models are assumed to transform in irreducible representations of the finite modular group $\Gamma_4…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-01 P. P. Novichkov , J. T. Penedo , S. T. Petcov , A. V. Titov

This paper investigates an inverse seesaw model of neutrino masses based on non-holomorphic modular $A_4$ symmetry, extending the framework of modular-invariant flavor models beyond the conventional holomorphic paradigm. After the general…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-30 Xianshuo Zhang , Yakefu Reyimuaji

We combine $SU(5)$ Grand Unified Theories (GUTs) with $A_4$ modular symmetry and present a comprehensive analysis of the resulting quark and lepton mass matrices for all the simplest cases. Classifying the models according to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-12 Peng Chen , Gui-Jun Ding , Stephen F. King

We describe the additive structure of the graded ring $\widetilde{M}_*$ of quasimodular forms over any discrete and cocompact group $\Gamma \subset \rm{PSL}(2, \RM).$ We show that this ring is never finitely generated. We calculate the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-23 Najib Ouled Azaiez

We present the first complete model of the Littlest Modular Seesaw, based on two right-handed neutrinos, within the framework of multiple modular symmetries, justifying the use of multiple moduli fields which take their values at 3 specific…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-01 Ivo de Medeiros Varzielas , Steve F. King , Miguel Levy

We study quark and lepton mass matrices in the $A_4$ modular symmetry towards the unification of the quark and lepton flavors. We adopt modular forms of weights $2$ and $6$ for quarks and charged leptons, while we use modular forms of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-27 Hiroshi Okada , Morimitsu Tanimoto

We develop the formalism of the finite modular group $\Gamma'_4 \equiv S'_4$, a double cover of the modular permutation group $\Gamma_4 \simeq S_4$, for theories of flavour. The integer weight $k>0$ of the level 4 modular forms…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-24 P. P. Novichkov , J. T. Penedo , S. T. Petcov

Modular symmetry offers the possibility to provide an origin of discrete flavour symmetry and to break it along particular symmetry preserving directions without introducing flavons or driving fields. It is also possible to use a weighton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-04 Gui-Jun Ding , Stephen F. King , Chang-Yuan Yao

We formulate a notion of modular form on the double half-plane for half-integral weights and explain its relationship to the usual notion of modular form. The construction we provide is compatible with certain physical considerations due to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-16 John F. R. Duncan , David A. McGady

In this paper, we investigate the double covering of modular $\Gamma^{}_5 \simeq A^{}_5$ group and derive all the modular forms of weight one for the first time. The modular forms of higher weights are also explicitly given by decomposing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-08 Xin Wang , Bingrong Yu , Shun Zhou

The modular $A_4$ symmetry with three moduli is investigated. We assign different moduli to charged leptons, neutrinos, and quarks. We analyze these moduli at their fixed points where a residual symmetry exists. We consider two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-30 Mohammed Abbas , Shaaban Khalil

We study a Zee model applying a modular $A_4$ symmetry in supersymmetry framework, where we construct our lepton model as minimum modular weight as possible. We show our predictions on phases and neutrino masses through numerical analysis.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-04 Takaaki Nomura , Hiroshi Okada , Yong-hui Qi