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We classify $T^2$-GKM fibrations in which both fiber and base are the GKM graph of $S^4$, with standard weights in the base. For each case in which the total space is orientable, we construct, by explicit clutching, a realization as a…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Oliver Goertsches , Panagiotis Konstantis , Leopold Zoller

Using the classification of $6$-dimensional manifolds by Wall, Jupp and \v{Z}ubr, we observe that the diffeomorphism type of simply-connected, compact $6$-dimensional integer GKM $T^2$-manifolds is encoded in their GKM graph. As an…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-07 Oliver Goertsches , Panagiotis Konstantis , Leopold Zoller

Let $M^{2d}$ be a compact symplectic manifold and $T$ a compact $n$-dimensional torus. A Hamiltonian action, $\tau$, of $T$ on $M$ is a GKM action if, for every $p \in M^T$, the isotropy representation of $T$ on $T_pM$ has pair-wise…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Victor Guillemin , Tara S. Holm

Let $T$ be a torus of dimension $n>1$ and $M$ a compact $T-$manifold. $M$ is a GKM manifold if the set of zero dimensional orbits in the orbit space $M/T$ is zero dimensional and the set of one dimensional orbits in $M/T$ is one…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Victor Guillemin , Tara Holm , Catalin Zara

Let $(M,\omega)$ be a compact symplectic manifold with a Hamiltonian GKM action of a compact torus. We formulate a positive condition on the space; this condition is satisfied if the underlying symplectic manifold is monotone. The main…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-21 Isabelle Charton , Liat Kessler

Given a GKM$_3$ action of a torus $K$ on a manifold $M$ with GKM graph $\Gamma$, we show that for any extension of $\Gamma$ to an abstract GKM graph the corresponding restriction map in equivariant graph cohomology is surjective. While the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-16 Oliver Goertsches , Grigory Solomadin

If a closed smooth manifold $M$ with an action of a torus $T$ satisfies certain conditions, then a labeled graph $\mG_M$ with labeling in $H^2(BT)$ is associated with $M$, which encodes a lot of geometrical information on $M$. For instance,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-11-03 Yukiko Fukukawa , Hiroaki Ishida , Mikiya Masuda

Suppose a compact torus $T$ acts on a closed smooth manifold $M$. Under certain conditions, Guillemin and Zara associate to $(M, T)$ a labeled graph $\mG_M$ where the labels lie in $H^2(BT)$. They also define the subring $H_T^*(\mG_M)$ of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2012-07-24 Yukiko Fukukawa

We classify fibrations of abstract $3$-regular GKM graphs over $2$-regular ones, and show that all fiberwise signed fibrations of this type are realized as the projectivization of equivariant complex rank $2$ vector bundles over quasitoric…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-26 Oliver Goertsches , Panagiotis Konstantis , Leopold Zoller

For an equivariantly formal action of a compact torus $T$ on a smooth manifold $X$ with isolated fixed points we investigate the global homological properties of the graded poset $S(X)$ of face submanifolds. We prove that the condition of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Anton Ayzenberg , Mikiya Masuda , Grigory Solomadin

We consider compact manifolds $M$ with a cohomogeneity one action of a compact Lie group $G$ such that the orbit space $M/G$ is a closed interval. For $T$ a maximal torus of $G$, we find necessary and sufficient conditions on the group…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-31 Oliver Goertsches , Eugenia Loiudice , Giovanni Russo

Let T be a torus of dimension at least k and M a T-manifold. M is a GKM_k-manifold if the action is equivariantly formal, has only isolated fixed points, and any k weights of the isotropy representation in the fixed points are linearly…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-26 Oliver Goertsches , Michael Wiemeler

An algebraic GKM manifold is a non-singular algebraic variety equipped with an algebraic action of an algebraic torus, with only finitely many torus fixed points and finitely many 1-dimensional orbits. In this expository article, we use…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-04 Chiu-Chu Melissa Liu , Artan Sheshmani

We introduce a class of labeled graphs (with legs) which contains two classes of GKM graphs of $4n$-dimensional manifolds with $T^{n}\times S^{1}$-actions, i.e., GKM graphs of the toric hyperK${\rm\ddot{a}}$hler manifolds and of the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-07-11 Shintaro Kuroki , Vikraman Uma

In this paper, we study the hard Lefschetz property of a symplectic manifold which admits a Hamiltonian torus action. More precisely, let $(M,\omega)$ be a 6-dimensional compact symplectic manifold with a Hamiltonian $T^2$-action. We will…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-27 Yunhyung Cho , Min Kyu Kim

In this paper we study non-negatively curved and rationally elliptic GKM$_4$ manifolds and orbifolds. We show that their rational cohomology rings are isomorphic to the rational cohomology of certain model orbifolds. These models are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-21 Oliver Goertsches , Michael Wiemeler

We show that under standard assumptions on the isotropy groups of an integer GKM manifold, the equivariant Stiefel-Whitney classes of the action are determined by the GKM graph. This is achieved via a GKM-style description of the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-01-02 Oliver Goertsches , Panagiotis Konstantis , Leopold Zoller

It follows from the GKM description of equivariant cohomology that the GKM graph of a GKM manifold has free equivariant graph cohomology, and satisfies a Poincar\'e duality condition. We prove that these conditions are sufficient for an…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-01-10 Oliver Goertsches , Panagiotis Konstantis , Leopold Zoller

Let $G/H$ be a simply connected homogeneous space of maximal rank. Then the maximal torus $T$-action on $G/H$ is a GKM manifold. We call the $T$-action $j$-independent if any $i(\leq j)$ pairwise distinct isotropy weights at a fixed point…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Shintaro Kuroki , Grigory Solomadin

We introduce quaternionic structures on abstract GKM graphs, as the combinatorial counterpart of almost quaternionic structures left invariant by a torus action of GKM type. In the GKM$_3$ setting the 2-faces of the GKM graph can naturally…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-20 Oliver Goertsches , Eugenia Loiudice
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