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In this paper we show that every combinatorial problem has an exact explicit equation that returns its solution. We present a method to obtain an equation that solves exactly any combinatorial problem, both inversion, constraint…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Alejandro Mata Ali

We introduce a new consistency-based approach for defining and solving nonnegative/positive matrix and tensor completion problems. The novelty of the framework is that instead of artificially making the problem well-posed in the form of an…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-10-18 Tung Nguyen , Jeffrey Uhlmann

A comprehensive analysis of the morphology of the solution space for a special type of quadratic quaternion equation is presented. This equation, which arises in a surface construction problem, incorporates linear terms in a quaternion…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-01-14 Rida T. Farouki , Graziano Gentili , Carlotta Giannelli , Alessandra Sestini , Caterina Stoppato

For a 4th order 3-dimensional cyclic symmetric tensor, a sufficient and necessary condition is bulit for its positive semi-definiteness. A sufficient and necessary condition of positive definiteness is showed for a 4th order $n$-dimensional…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Yisheng Song

The T-congruence Sylvester equation is the matrix equation $AX+X^{\mathrm{T}}B=C$, where $A\in\mathbb{R}^{m\times n}$, $B\in\mathbb{R}^{n\times m}$, and $C\in\mathbb{R}^{m\times m}$ are given, and $X\in\mathbb{R}^{n\times m}$ is to be…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-06-10 Yuki Satake , Masaya Oozawa , Tomohiro Sogabe , Yuto Miyatake , Tomoya Kemmochi , Shao-Liang Zhang

This paper is concerned with solving some structured multi-linear systems, which are called tensor absolute value equations. This kind of absolute value equations is closely related to tensor complementarity problems and is a generalization…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-19 Shouqiang Du , Liping Zhang , Chiyu Chen , Liqun Qi

We construct a tensor network that delivers an unnormalized quantum state whose coefficients are the solutions to a given instance of 3SAT, an NP-complete problem. The tensor network contraction that corresponds to the norm of the state…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-01-12 A. Garcia-Saez , J. I. Latorre

In this paper, we introduce a new and direct approach to study the solvability of systems of equations generated by bilinear forms. More precisely, let $B (\cdot, \cdot)$ be a non-degenerate bilinear form and $E$ be a set in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-07 Thang Pham , Steven Senger , Nguyen Trung-Tuan , Nguyen Duc-Thang , Le Anh Vinh

In this paper, the consimilarity of complex matrices is generalized for the split quaternions. In this regard, coneigenvalue and coneigenvector are defined for split quaternion matrices. Also, the existence of solution to the split…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-12-02 Hidayet Huda Kosal , Mahmut Akyigit , Murat Tosun

It is shown that all PDM Schroedinger equations admitting more than five dimensional Lie symmetry algebras (whose completed list can be found in paper~[{\it J.~Math. Phys.} {\bf 58}, , 083508 (2017)] are exactly solvable. The corresponding…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-07-16 A. G. Nikitin

In this paper, we find the roots of lightlike quaternions. By introducing the concept of the Moore-Penrose inverse in split quaternions, we solve the linear equations $axb=d$, $xa=bx$ and $xa=b\bar{x}$. Also we obtain necessary and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-04-25 Wensheng Cao , Zhenhu Chang

Iterative methods based on tensors have emerged as powerful tools for solving tensor equations, and have significantly advanced across multiple disciplines. In this study, we propose two-step tensor-based iterative methods to solve the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-07 Ratikanta Behera , Saroja Kumar Panda , Jajati Keshari Sahoo

In this article we apply quaternionic linear algebra and quaternionic linear system theory to develop the inverse scattering transform theory for the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with nonvanishing boundary conditions. We also determine…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-03-17 Francesco Demontis , Cornelis van der Mee

We provide a characterization for a periodic system of generalized Sylvester and conjugate-Sylvester equations, with at most one generalized conjugate-Sylvester equation, to have a unique solution when all coefficient matrices are square…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-03-18 Fernando De Terán , Bruno Iannazzo

It is shown that the Stokes-Mueller formalism can be reformulated in terms of quaternions, and the quaternion approach is more suitable for the formalism of Mueller-Jones states that we have recently described. In terms of quaternions it…

Optics · Physics 2017-05-23 Ertan Kuntman , Mehmet Ali Kuntman , Oriol Arteaga

The differential Sylvester equation and its symmetric version, the differential Lyapunov equation, appear in different fields of applied mathematics like control theory, system theory, and model order reduction. The few available…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-11-21 Maximilian Behr , Peter Benner , Jan Heiland

We consider the following Scr\"odinger system $$\begin{cases}\displaystyle i\partial_t u + \Delta u +(|u|^2+\beta |v|^2) u= 0, \\ \displaystyle i\partial_t v + \Delta v +(|v|^2+\beta |u|^2) v = 0,\end{cases}$$ with initial data $(u_0,v_0)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-17 Luccas Campos , Ademir Pastor

For a 4th order 3-dimensional symmetric tensor with its some entries $1$ or $-1$, we show the analytic sufficient and necessary conditions of its positive definiteness. By applying these conclusions, several strict inequalities is bulit for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-08-27 Yisheng Song

We give a new elementary proof of existence and uniqueness of a solution to the Sylvester equation $AX-XB=Y$

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-28 Saptak Bhattacharya

We consider the convolution equation $F*X=B$, where $F\in\mathbb{R}^{3\times 3}$ and $B\in\mathbb{R}^{m\times n}$ are given, and $X\in\mathbb{R}^{m\times n}$ is to be determined. The convolution equation can be regarded as a linear system…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-21 Yuki Satake , Tomohiro Sogabe , Tomoya Kemmochi , Shao-Liang Zhang