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We consider the solution of the Sylvester equation $AX+XB=C$ in mixed precision. We derive a new iterative refinement scheme to solve perturbed quasi-triangular Sylvester equations; our rounding error analysis provides sufficient conditions…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-27 Andrii Dmytryshyn , Massimiliano Fasi , Nicholas J. Higham , Xiaobo Liu

In this paper, we give the complete structures of the equivalence canonical form of four matrices over an arbitrary division ring. As applications, we derive some practical necessary and sufficient conditions for the solvability to some…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-02-03 Zhuo-Heng He , Qing-Wen Wang , Yang Zhang

The main goal of this paper is to propose a new quaternion total variation regularization model for solving linear ill-posed quaternion inverse problems, which arise from three-dimensional signal filtering or color image processing. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-07 Xuan Liu , Zhigang Jia , Xiaoqing Jin

The O(N) invariant quartic anharmonic oscillator is shown to be exactly solvable if the interaction parameter satisfies special conditions. The problem is directly related to that of a quantum double well anharmonic oscillator in an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Feng Pan , Ming-Xia Xie , Chang-Liang Shi , Yi-Bin Liu , J. P. Draayer

We construct exactly solvable models for four particles moving on a real line or on a circle with translation invariant two- and four-particle interactions.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Oliver Haschke , Werner Ruehl

The integrability has been playing an essential role in the field of differential equations. This property may better help us obtain the topological structure and even the global dynamics for the considered system. A system is called…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Zitong Zhao , Shaoyun Shi , Wenlei Li , Zhiguo Xu , Kaiyin Huang

We are concerned with the tensor equations whose coefficient tensor is an M-tensor. We first propose a Newton method for solving the equation with a positive constant term and establish its global and quadratic convergence. Then we extend…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-01-28 Dong-Hui Li Jie-Feng Xu , Hong-Bo Guan

We consider the uniqueness of solution (i.e., nonsingularity) of systems of $r$ generalized Sylvester and $\star$-Sylvester equations with $n\times n$ coefficients. After several reductions, we show that it is sufficient to analyze periodic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-06-18 Fernando De Terán , Bruno Iannazzo , Federico Poloni , Leonardo Robol

Finding the sparsest solutions to a tensor complementarity problem is generally NP-hard due to the nonconvexity and noncontinuity of the involved $\ell_0$ norm. In this paper, a special type of tensor complementarity problems with…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-06 Ziyan Luo , Liqun Qi , Naihua Xiu

This paper investigates the convexity of the solution set of the linear complementarity problems over tensor spaces (TLCPs). We introduce the notion of a $T$-column sufficient tensor and study its properties and relationships with several…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-03 Sonali Sharma , V. Vetrivel , Jein-Shan Chen

Higher order tensor inversion is possible for even order. We have shown that a tensor group endowed with the Einstein (contracted) product is isomorphic to the general linear group of degree $n$. With the isomorphic group structures, we…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-09-20 Michael Brazell , Na Li , Carmeliza Navasca , Christino Tamon

We develop quaternion--native iterative methods for computing the Moore--Penrose (MP) pseudoinverse of quaternion matrices and analyze their convergence. Our starting point is a damped Newton--Schulz (NS) iteration tailored to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-10 Valentin Leplat , Salman Ahmadi-Asl , JunJun Pan , Ning Zheng

For solving the continuous Sylvester equation, a class of the multiplicative splitting iteration method is presented. We consider two symmetric positive definite splittings for each coefficient matrix of the continuous Sylvester equations…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-19 Yu Huang , Mohammad Khorsand Zak , Emran Tohidi

We consider the problem of recovering an orthogonally decomposable tensor with a subset of elements distorted by noise with arbitrarily large magnitude. We focus on the particular case where each mode in the decomposition is corrupted by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-22 Oscar Mickelin , Sertac Karaman

In this paper, we propose the global quaternion full orthogonalization (Gl-QFOM) and global quaternion generalized minimum residual (Gl-QGMRES) methods, which are built upon global orthogonal and oblique projections onto a quaternion matrix…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-28 Tao Li , Qing-Wen Wang , Xin-Fang Zhang

In this paper, we study the existence of solutions of stochastic incompressible non-Newtonian fluid models in $\mathbb{R}$. For the existence of solutions, we assume that the extra stress tensor $S$ is represented by $S({\mathbb A}) =…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-12 Tongkeun Chang , Minsuk Yang

In this paper explicit necessary and sufficient conditions for the constrained Sylvester-observer equation are established, in order to have a solution over the field of real numbers. Furthermore, a procedure is given for the computation of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Konstadinos H. Kiritsis

We employ the M-P inverses and ranks of quaternion matrices to establish the necessary and sufficient conditions for solving a system of the dual quaternion matrix equations $(AX, XC) = (B, D)$, along with providing an expression for its…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-12-19 Lv-Ming Xie , Qing-Wen Wang

A tensor $\mathcal T\in \mathbb T(\mathbb C^n,m+1)$, the space of tensors of order $m+1$ and dimension $n$ with complex entries, has $nm^{n-1}$ eigenvalues (counted with algebraic multiplicities). The inverse eigenvalue problem for tensors…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-26 Ke Ye , Shenglong Hu

In this paper, we establish two sufficient conditions for the strong ellipticity of any fourth-order elasticity tensor and investigate a class of tensors satisfying the strong ellipticity condition, the elasticity $\mathscr{M}$-tensor. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-01-11 Weiyang Ding , Jinjie Liu , Liqun Qi , Hong Yan