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There is a growing demand for accurate high-resolution land cover maps in many fields, e.g., in land-use planning and biodiversity conservation. Developing such maps has been performed using Object-Based Image Analysis (OBIA) methods, which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-06-06 Emilio Guirado , Siham Tabik , Domingo Alcaraz-Segura , Javier Cabello , Francisco Herrera

Clover fixates nitrogen from the atmosphere to the ground, making grass-clover mixtures highly desirable to reduce external nitrogen fertilization. Herbage containing clover additionally promotes higher food intake, resulting in higher milk…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-18 Muhammad Zawish , Paul Albert , Flavio Esposito , Steven Davy , Lizy Abraham

Development of a spatial-temporal and data-driven model of soil respiration at the global scale based on soil temperature, yearly soil moisture, and soil organic carbon (C) estimates. Prediction of soil respiration on an annual basis…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-21 Mario Guevara

Soil salinity is a major environmental challenge in coastal Bangladesh, threatening agricultural productivity and local livelihoods. This study develops a machine-learning-based framework to predict and map soil salinity in Satkhira…

Geophysics · Physics 2026-04-28 Showmitra Kumar Sarkar , Sai Ravela

Weed and crop segmentation is becoming an increasingly integral part of precision farming that leverages the current computer vision and deep learning technologies. Research has been extensively carried out based on images captured with a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-24 Junfeng Gao , Wenzhi Liao , David Nuyttens , Peter Lootens , Erik Alexandersson , Jan Pieters

Advancements in numerical weather prediction models have accelerated, fostering a more comprehensive understanding of physical phenomena pertaining to the dynamics of weather and related computing resources. Despite these advancements,…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2021-11-04 Alqamah Sayeed , Yunsoo Choi , Jia Jung , Yannic Lops , Ebrahim Eslami , Ahmed Khan Salman

Changes in climate can greatly affect the phenology of plants, which can have important feedback effects, such as altering the carbon cycle. These phenological feedback effects are often induced by a shift in the start or end dates of the…

Agricultural irrigation is a significant contributor to freshwater consumption. However, the current irrigation systems used in the field are not efficient. They rely mainly on soil moisture sensors and the experience of growers, but do not…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-05 Xianzhong Ding , Wan Du

The midlatitude climate and weather are shaped by storms, yet the factors governing their predictability remain insufficiently understood. Here, we use a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) to predict and quantify uncertainty in the…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2025-10-30 Wuqiushi Yao , Or Hadas , Yohai Kaspi

Organic weed control is a vital to improve crop yield with a sustainable approach. In this work, a directed energy weed control robot prototype specifically designed for organic farms is proposed. The robot uses a novel distributed array…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-06-03 Deng Cao , Hongbo Zhang , Rajveer Dhillon

Agricultural research is essential for increasing food production to meet the requirements of an increasing population in the coming decades. Recently, satellite technology has been improving rapidly and deep learning has seen much success…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-15 Brandon Victor , Zhen He , Aiden Nibali

For a global breeding organization, identifying the next generation of superior crops is vital for its success. Recognizing new genetic varieties requires years of in-field testing to gather data about the crop's yield, pest resistance,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-03 Saba Moeinizade , Hieu Pham , Ye Han , Austin Dobbels , Guiping Hu

Climate models are essential to understand and project climate change, yet long-standing biases and uncertainties in their projections remain. This is largely associated with the representation of subgrid-scale processes, particularly…

In modern agriculture, usually weeds control consists in spraying herbicides all over the agricultural field. This practice involves significant waste and cost of herbicide for farmers and environmental pollution. One way to reduce the cost…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-01 M. Dian. Bah , Adel Hafiane , Raphael Canals

The impact of soiling on solar panels is an important and well-studied problem in renewable energy sector. In this paper, we present the first convolutional neural network (CNN) based approach for solar panel soiling and defect analysis.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-20 Sachin Mehta , Amar P. Azad , Saneem A. Chemmengath , Vikas Raykar , Shivkumar Kalyanaraman

Accurate precipitation estimates at individual locations are crucial for weather forecasting and spatial analysis. This study presents a paradigm shift by leveraging Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) to surpass traditional methods like Kriging…

The formation of precipitation in state-of-the-art weather and climate models is an important process. The understanding of its relationship with other variables can lead to endless benefits, particularly for the world's monsoon regions…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2021-08-25 Manmeet Singh , Bipin Kumar , Suryachandra Rao , Sukhpal Singh Gill , Rajib Chattopadhyay , Ravi S Nanjundiah , Dev Niyogi

Land cover classification and change detection are two important applications of remote sensing and Earth observation (EO) that have benefited greatly from the advances of deep learning. Convolutional and transformer-based U-net models are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-15 Martin Willbo , Aleksis Pirinen , John Martinsson , Edvin Listo Zec , Olof Mogren , Mikael Nilsson

This study introduces a framework for forecasting soil nitrogen content, leveraging multi-modal data, including multi-sensor remote sensing images and advanced machine learning methods. We integrate the Land Use/Land Cover Area Frame Survey…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-06-17 Weiying Zhao , Ganzorig Chuluunbat , Aleksei Unagaev , Natalia Efremova

Genomic Selection (GS) uses whole-genome information to predict crop phenotypes and accelerate breeding. Traditional GS methods, however, struggle with prediction accuracy for complex traits and large datasets. We propose DPCformer, a deep…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Pengcheng Deng , Kening Liu , Mengxi Zhou , Mingxi Li , Rui Yang , Chuzhe Cao , Maojun Wang , Zeyu Zhang
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