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Related papers: Predicting and Mapping of Soil Organic Carbon Usin…

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A novel model is here introduced for the SOC change index defined as the normalized difference between the actual Soil Organic Carbon and the value assumed at an initial reference year. It is tailored on the RothC carbon model dynamics and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-03 Fasma Diele , Ilenia Luiso , Carmela Marangi , Angela Martiradonna

The Rapid Carbon Assessment, conducted by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, was implemented in order to obtain a representative sample of soil organic carbon across the contiguous United States. In conjunction with a statistical model,…

Applications · Statistics 2023-11-21 Paul A. Parker , Bruno Sansó

We propose a new deep learning-based method for estimating the occupancy of vegetation strata from airborne 3D LiDAR point clouds. Our model predicts rasterized occupancy maps for three vegetation strata corresponding to lower, medium, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-21 Ekaterina Kalinicheva , Loic Landrieu , Clément Mallet , Nesrine Chehata

In contrast to the rapid digitalization of several industries, agriculture suffers from low adoption of climate-smart farming tools. Even though AI-driven digital agriculture can offer high-performing predictive functionalities, it lacks…

Early, precise detection of nutrient deficiency stress (NDS) has key economic as well as environmental impact; precision application of chemicals in place of blanket application reduces operational costs for the growers while reducing the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-17 Saba Dadsetan , Gisele Rose , Naira Hovakimyan , Jennifer Hobbs

The framework of the seventeen sustainable development goals is a challenge for developers and researchers applying artificial intelligence (AI). AI and earth observations (EO) can provide reliable and disaggregated data for better…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-08 Natalia Efremova , Dennis West , Dmitry Zausaev

Precision agriculture system is an arising idea that refers to overseeing farms utilizing current information and communication technologies to improve the quantity and quality of yields while advancing the human work required. The…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-13 Satvik Garg , Pradyumn Pundir , Himanshu Jindal , Hemraj Saini , Somya Garg

Lodging, the permanent bending over of food crops, leads to poor plant growth and development. Consequently, lodging results in reduced crop quality, lowers crop yield, and makes harvesting difficult. Plant breeders routinely evaluate…

Gaining a deeper understanding of weather and being able to predict its future conduct have always been considered important endeavors for the growth of our society. This research paper explores the advancements in understanding and…

Uncontrolled growth of weeds can severely affect the crop yield and quality. Unrestricted use of herbicide for weed removal alters biodiversity and cause environmental pollution. Instead, identifying weed-infested regions can aid selective…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-22 Shantam Shorewala , Armaan Ashfaque , Sidharth R , Ujjwal Verma

Climate change is posing new challenges to crop-related concerns including food insecurity, supply stability and economic planning. As one of the central challenges, crop yield prediction has become a pressing task in the machine learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-25 Joshua Fan , Junwen Bai , Zhiyun Li , Ariel Ortiz-Bobea , Carla P. Gomes

Cement production is among the largest contributors to industrial air pollution, emitting ~3 Mt NOx/year. The industry-standard mitigation approach, selective non-catalytic reduction (SNCR), exhibits low NH3 utilization efficiency,…

In order to safely deploy Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) within the perception pipelines of real-time decision making systems, there is a need for safeguards that can detect out-of-training-distribution (OoD) inputs both efficiently and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-26 Apoorva Sharma , Navid Azizan , Marco Pavone

An improved understanding of soil can enable more sustainable land-use practices. Nevertheless, soil is called a complex, living medium due to the complex interaction of different soil processes that limit our understanding of soil.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-16 Somya Sharma , Swati Sharma , Licheng Liu , Rishabh Tushir , Andy Neal , Robert Ness , John Crawford , Emre Kiciman , Ranveer Chandra

Accurate prediction of solar activity calls for precise calibration of solar cycle models. Consequently we aim to find optimal parameters for models which describe the physical processes on the solar surface, which in turn act as proxies…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-22 T. Whitbread , A. R. Yeates , A. Muñoz-Jaramillo , G. J. D. Petrie

Terramechanics plays a critical role in the areas of ground vehicles and ground mobile robots since understanding and estimating the variables influencing the vehicle-terrain interaction may mean the success or the failure of an entire…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-20 Ramon Gonzalez , Karl Iagnemma

Predicting the solubility of given molecules remains crucial in the pharmaceutical industry. In this study, we revisited this extensively studied topic, leveraging the capabilities of contemporary computing resources. We employed two…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-01-08 John Ho , Zhao-Heng Yin , Colin Zhang , Nicole Guo , Yang Ha

Mycotoxin contamination poses a significant risk to cereal crop quality, food safety, and agricultural productivity. Accurate prediction of mycotoxin levels can support early intervention strategies and reduce economic losses. This study…

Soil organic carbon (SOC) is a critical indicator of soil health, but its accurate estimation from satellite imagery is hindered in vegetated regions due to spectral contamination from plant cover, which obscures soil reflectance and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-27 Dristi Datta , Manoranjan Paul , Manzur Murshed , Shyh Wei Teng , Leigh M. Schmidtke

Automatic counting soybean pods and seeds in outdoor fields allows for rapid yield estimation before harvesting, while indoor laboratory counting offers greater accuracy. Both methods can significantly accelerate the breeding process.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-14 Tianyou Jiang , Mingshun Shao , Tianyi Zhang , Xiaoyu Liu , Qun Yu