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Firecracker is a virtualization technology that makes use of Kernel Virtual Machine (KVM). Firecracker belongs to a new virtualization class named the micro-virtual machines (MicroVMs). Using Firecracker, we can launch lightweight MicroVMs…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2020-05-27 Madhur Jain

Organizing professional conferences online has never been more timely. Responding to the new challenges raised by COVID-19, the organizers of the ACM/SPEC International Conference on Performance Engineering 2020 had to address the question:…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-05-25 Alexandru Iosup , Catia Trubiani , Anne Koziolek , José Nelson Amaral , Andre B. Bondi , Andreas Brunnert

Novel use cases and verticals such as connected cars and human-robot cooperation in the areas of 5G and Tactile Internet can significantly benefit from the flexibility and reduced latency provided by Network Function Virtualization (NFV)…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-05-10 Tung V. Doan , Giang T. Nguyen , Alexander Kropp , Frank H. P. Fitzek

Across almost all scientific disciplines, the instruments that record our experimental data and the methods required for storage and data analysis are rapidly increasing in complexity. This gives rise to the need for scientific communities…

Physics Education · Physics 2018-09-26 Daniela Huppenkothen , Anthony Arendt , David W. Hogg , Karthik Ram , Jake VanderPlas , Ariel Rokem

Efficient management of infrastructure systems is crucial for economic stability, sustainability, and public safety. However, infrastructure sustainment is challenging due to the vast scale of systems, stochastic deterioration of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-12-18 Pranay Thangeda , Trevor S. Betz , Michael N. Grussing , Melkior Ornik

Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) and autonomous agents have enabled systems capable of performing complex tasks across domains such as human-computer interaction, planning, and web navigation. However, many existing…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Hongyi Yang , Yue Pan , Jiayi Xu , Kelsen Liu

We propose the new cloud-based service OpenResearch for managing and analyzing data about scientific events such as conferences and workshops in a persistent and reliable way. This includes data about scientific articles, participants,…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2017-11-29 Andreas Behrend , Sahar Vahdati , Christoph Lange , Christiane Engels

Class Scheduling is a highly constrained task. Educational institutes spend a lot of resources, in the form of time and manual computation, to find a satisficing schedule that fulfills all the requirements. A satisficing class schedule…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-02-19 Md. Mushfiqur Rahman , Sabah Binte Noor , Fazlul Hasan Siddiqui

A portion of the HEP community has perceived the need for a minimization package written in C++ and taking advantage of the Object-Oriented nature of that langauge. To be acceptable for HEP, such a package must at least encompass all the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Mark Fischler , David Sachs

Virtual world technologies provide new and immersive space for learning, training, and education. They are enabled by the content creation and content sharing function for allowing users to create and interoperate various learning objects.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-06-25 Bingqing Shen , Jingzhi Guo

Educational simulations have long been recognized as powerful tools for enhancing learning outcomes, yet their creation has traditionally required substantial resources and technical expertise. This paper introduces MicroSims a novel…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Valerie Lockhart , Dan McCreary , Troy A. Peterson

ProofPeer strives to be a system for cloud-based interactive theorem proving. After illustrating why such a system is needed, the paper presents some of the design challenges that ProofPeer needs to meet to succeed. Contexts are presented…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2012-01-04 Steven Obua

As a fusion of various emerging digital technologies, the Metaverse aims to build a virtual shared digital space. It is closely related to extended reality, digital twin, blockchain, and other technologies. Its goal is to build a digital…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-10-17 Jiayi Sun , Wensheng Gan , Han-Chieh Chao , Philip S. Yu

The increasing availability of data from diverse sources, including trusted entities such as governments, as well as untrusted crowd-sourced contributors, demands a secure and trustworthy environment for storage and retrieval. Blockchain,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-03-27 Aishwarya Parab , Prakhar Pradhan , Yogesh Simmhan , Arnab K. Paul

With recent advances in the fields of quantum information theory [J. Pablo. Nature 12, 2172 (2021)] and the approach of the Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum (NISQ) [J. Preskill. Quantum 2, 79 (2018)] computing era, it is necessary to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-17 Alexander Kiefer

The disaggregated, cloud-native design of the 5G Core (5GC) enables flexibility and scalability but introduces significant challenges. Control-plane procedures involve complex interactions across multiple Virtual Network Functions (VNFs),…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-09-24 Ioannis Panitsas , Tolga O. Atalay , Dragoslav Stojadinovic , Angelos Stavrou , Leandros Tassiulas

Conferences are a mainstay of most scientific disciplines, where scientists of all career stages come together to share cutting-edge ideas and approaches. If you do research, chances are you will attend one or more of these meetings in your…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-09-15 Elizabeth Leininger , Kelly Shaw , Niema Moshiri , Kelly Neiles , Getiria Onsongo , Anna Ritz

Multimodality can make (especially mobile) device interaction more efficient. Sensors and communication capabilities of modern smartphones and tablets lay the technical basis for its implementation. Still, mobile platforms do not make…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2014-06-13 Andreas Möller , Stefan Diewald , Luis Roalter , Matthias Kranz

While there is evidence that user-adaptive support can greatly enhance the effectiveness of educational systems, designing such support for exploratory learning environments (e.g., simulations) is still challenging due to the open-ended…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-06-15 Sébastien Lallé , Cristina Conati

Over the past few decades, ubiquitous sensors and systems have been an integral part of humans' everyday life. They augment human capabilities and provide personalized experiences across diverse contexts such as healthcare, education, and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-08-21 Han Zhang , Leijie Wang , Yilun Sheng , Xuhai Xu , Jennifer Mankoff , Anind K. Dey