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For a surface in the 3-dimensional real projective space, we define a Gauss map, which is a quadric in $\mathbb R^{4}$ and called the first-order Gauss map. It will be shown that the surface is a Demoulin surface if and only if the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-15 Shimpei Kobayashi

In the present paper we study the Lie sphere geometry of Legendre surfaces by the method of moving frame and we prove an existence theorem for real-analytic Lie-minimal Legendre surfaces.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Emilio Musso

We present the first steps of a procedure which discretises surface theory in classical projective differential geometry in such a manner that underlying integrable structure is preserved. We propose a canonical frame in terms of which the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-04 W. K. Schief , A. Szereszewski

In this paper, we deal with the gluing of two surfaces, where the gluing locus is assumed to be a curve. We consider a moving frame along the gluing locus, and define developable surfaces with respect to the frame. Considering geometric…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Li Junzhen

We prove that the cohomology sheaves of the relative dualizing complex of a flat family of varieties with semi-log-canonical or Du Bois singularities are flat and commute with base change. This is a local version of our earlier similar…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-26 János Kollár , Sándor J Kovács

In this study, we introduce Darboux slant ruled surfaces in the Euclidean 3-space which is defined by the property that the Darboux vector of orthonormel frame of ruled surface makes a constant angle with a fixed, non-zero direction. We…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-13 Mehmet Önder , Onur Kaya

In this paper, we investigate families of singular holomorphic Lie algebroids on complex analytic spaces. We introduce and study a special type of deformation called unfoldings of Lie algebroids, which generalizes the theory of singular…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-30 Maurício Corrêa , Ariel Molinuevo , Federico Quallbrunn

We investigate the geometry of holomorphic curves and complex surfaces from the perspective of singularity theory. We show that, with a suitable choice of a complex bilinear symmetric form, the families of functions and mappings that…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Amanda Dias Falqueto , Farid Tari

We study Christoffel and Darboux transforms of discrete isothermic nets in 4-dimensional Euclidean space: definitions and basic properties are derived. Analogies with the smooth case are discussed and a definition for discrete Ribaucour…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Udo Hertrich-Jeromin , Tim Hoffmann , Ulrich Pinkall

A Lie algebra structure on variation vector fields along an immersed curve in a $2$-dimensional real space form is investigated. This Lie algebra particularized to plane curves is the cornerstone in order to define a Hamiltonian structure…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-19 José del Amor , Ángel Giménez , Pascual Lucas

We define and study the properties of Darboux-type transformations between Sturm--Liouville problems with boundary conditions containing rational Herglotz--Nevanlinna functions of the eigenvalue parameter (including the Dirichlet boundary…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-01 Namig J. Guliyev

This is a summary of some of the basic facts about flat 2-orbifold groups, otherwise known as 2-dimensional crystallographic groups. We relate the geometric and topological presentations of these groups, and consider structures…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-15 J. A. Hillman

We study surfaces in Euclidean space constructed by the sum of two curves or that are graphs of the product of two functions. We consider the problem to determine all these surfaces with constant Gauss curvature. We extend the results to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-10 Rafael López , Marilena Moruz

This PhD Thesis consists of two parts. The first part focuses on novel algebraic and geometric approaches to the classification problem of coboundary Lie bialgebras up to Lie algebra automorphisms. More specifically, Grassmann, graded…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-01-01 Daniel Wysocki

In an earlier paper we introduced rectangular diagrams of surfaces and showed that any isotopy class of a surface in the three-sphere can be presented by a rectangular diagram. Here we study transformations of those diagrams and introduce…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-07-20 Ivan Dynnikov , Maxim Prasolov

A geometric construction is provided that associates to a given flat front in $\mathbb{H}^3$ a pair of minimal surfaces in $\mathbb{R}^3$ which are related by a Ribaucour transformation. This construction is generalized associating to a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Antonio Martínez , Pedro Roitman , Keti Tenenblat

A link between first-order ordinary differential equations (ODEs) and 2-dimensional Riemannian manifolds is explored. Given a first-order ODE, an associated Riemannian metric on the variable space is defined, and some properties of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-06-05 Antonio J. Pan-Collantes , José A. Álvarez-García

In this paper, we consider a regular curve on an oriented surface in Euclidean 3-space with the Darboux frame $\{\mathsf{T},\mathsf{V},\mathsf{U}\}$ along the curve, where $\mathsf{T}$ is the unit tangent vector field of the curve,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-06 Nesibe Macit , Mustafa Düldül

We investigate the Lawson genus $2$ surface by methods from integrable system theory. We prove that the associated family of flat connections comes from a family of flat connections on a $4-$punctured sphere. We describe the symmetries of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-10-22 Sebastian Heller

We study the space of conformal immersions of a 2-torus into the 4-sphere. The moduli space of generalized Darboux transforms of such an immersed torus has the structure of a Riemann surface, the spectral curve. This Riemann surface arises…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-12-21 C. Bohle , K. Leschke , F. Pedit , U. Pinkall
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