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We examine several features of Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) in an external harmonic potential well. In the thermodynamic limit, there is a phase transition to a spatial Bose-Einstein condensed state for dimension D greater than or equal…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 W. J. Mullin

In this work, we consider a Bose-Einstein condensate in the self-focusing regime, confined transversely by a funnel-like potential and axially by a double-well potential formed by the combination of two inverted P\"oschl-Teller potentials.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-10-19 Bruno M. Miranda , Mateus C. P. dos Santos , Wesley B. Cardoso

We present a theoretical study of the ground state of a Bose-Einstein condensate with repulsive inter-particle interactions in a double-well potential, using a restricted variational principle. Within such an approach, there is a transition…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. W. Spekkens , J. E. Sipe

We investigate Bose-Einstein condensation for ultracold bosonic atoms in two-dimensional systems. The functional renormalization group for the average action allows us to follow the effective interactions from molecular scales…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-01-28 S. Floerchinger , C. Wetterich

We consider the three-dimensional time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation arising in the description of rotating Bose-Einstein condensates and study the corresponding scaling limit of strongly anisotropic confinement potentials. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-07-13 Florian Mehats , Christof Sparber

We investigate the one-dimensional (1D) and two-dimensional (2D)reduction of a quantum field theory starting from the three-dimensional (3D) many-body Hamiltonian of interacting bosons with spin-orbit (SO) and Rabi couplings. We obtain the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-01-17 Emerson Chiquillo

We study dimension reduction for the three-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equation with a long-range and anisotropic dipole-dipole interaction modeling dipolar Bose-Einstein condensation in a strong interaction regime. The cases of disk…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-04-16 Weizhu Bao , Loïc Le Treust , Florian Méhats

It is shown using the Gross-Pitaevskii equation that resonance states of Bose-Einstein condensates with attractive interactions can be stabilized into true bound states. A semiclassical variational approximation and an independent quantum…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Nimrod Moiseyev , L. D. Carr , Boris A. Malomed , Y. B. Band

I review the basic physics of ultracold dilute trapped atomic gases, with emphasis on Bose-Einstein condensation and quantized vortices. The hydrodynamic form of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation (a nonlinear Schr{\"o}dinger equation)…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-19 Alexander L. Fetter

We consider a two-component immiscible Bose-Einstein condensate with dominating intra-species repulsive density-density interactions. In the ground-state phase of such a system only one condensates is present. This can be viewed as a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-20 Peder N. Galteland , Egor Babaev , Asle Sudbø

We show that the spatial dimensionality of the quantum critical point associated with Bose--Einstein condensation at T=0 is reduced when the underlying lattice comprises a set of layers coupled by a frustrating interaction. For this…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Schmalian , C. D. Batista

We investigate the dimensionally induced phase transition from the normal to the Bose-Einstein-condensed phase for a weakly interacting Bose gas in an optical lattice. To this end we make use of the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov-Popov theory,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-04-19 Bernhard Irsigler , Axel Pelster

We investigate systems of interacting bosonic particles confined within slab-like boxes of size L^2 x Z with Z<<L, at their three-dimensional (3D) BEC transition temperature T_c, and below T_c where they experience a quasi-2D…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-11-01 Francesco Delfino , Ettore Vicari

We consider the ground state of a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate in two dimensions. In the mean-field approximation, the ground state density profile satisfies the Gross-Pitaevskii equation. We compute the leading quantum corrections to…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Jens O. Andersen , Haarek Haugerud

We study dynamics of a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate where the two components are coupled via an optical lattice. In particular, we focus on the dynamics as one drives the system through a critical point of a first order phase…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-14 Anssi Collin , Jani-Petri Martikainen , Jonas Larson

For an antiferromagnetic spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate under an applied uniform magnetic field, its ground state $(\psi_1,\psi_0,\psi_{-1})$ undergoes a phase transition from a two-component state ($\psi_0 \equiv 0$) to a three-component…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-13 Liren Lin , I-Liang Chern

We present a numerical study of turbulence in Bose-Einstein condensates within the 3D Gross-Pitaevskii equation. We concentrate on the direct energy cascade in forced-dissipated systems. We show that behavior of the system is very sensitive…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2010-08-04 Davide Proment , Sergey Nazarenko , Miguel Onorato

The ground state entanglement of the two-mode Bose-Einstein condensate is investigated through a quantum phase transition approach. The entanglement measure is taken as the order parameter and this is a non-local order parameter, which is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-02-23 Wei Fan , Yan Xu. Bing Chen , Zhaoyang Chen , Xunli Feng , C. H. Oh

We study theoretically the dimensional crossover from a three-dimensional elongated condensate to a one-dimensional condensate as the transverse degrees of freedom get frozen by tight confinement, in the limit of small density fluctuations,…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Fabrice Gerbier

When a turbulent Bose-Einstein condensate is driven out-of-equilibrium at a scale much smaller than the system size, nonlinear wave interactions transfer particles towards large scales in an inverse cascade process. In this work, we study…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-04-14 Ying Zhu , Giorgio Krstulovic , Sergey Nazarenko