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We improve a bound due to the second author on number of rational points on smooth surfaces in $\mathbb{P}^3$ over finite fields and look at families of surfaces that achieve or nearly achieve this bound, for which we compute their exact…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Yves Aubry , José Felipe Voloch

Let $\mathcal{E}_{f}:y^2=x^3+f(t)x$, where $f\in\Q[t]\setminus\Q$, and let us assume that $\op{deg}f\leq 4$. In this paper we prove that if $\op{deg}f\leq 3$, then there exists a rational base change $t\mapsto\phi(t)$ such that on the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Maciej Ulas

We prove that any smooth rational projective surface over the field of complex numbers has an open covering consisting of 3 subsets isomorphic to affine planes.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-23 Jorge Caravantes , J. Rafael Sendra , David Sevilla , Carlos Villarino

A conjecture of Serre concerns the number of rational points of bounded height on a finite cover of projective space P^{n-1}. In this paper, we achieve Serre's conjecture in the special case of smooth cyclic covers of any degree when n is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-09-08 D. R. Heath-Brown , Lillian B. Pierce

We determine conditions on q for the nonexistence of deep holes of the standard Reed-Solomon code of dimension k over F_q generated by polynomials of degree k+d. Our conditions rely on the existence of q-rational points with nonzero,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-09-13 Antonio Cafure , Guillermo Matera , Melina Privitelli

We use the "closed point sieve" to prove a variant of a Bertini theorem over finite fields. Specifically, given a smooth quasi-projective subscheme X of P^n of dimension m over F_q, and a closed subscheme Z in P^n such that Z intersect X is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-03 Bjorn Poonen

Let $\mathbb F_{q^n}$ denote the finite field with $q^n$ elements. In this paper we determine the number of $\mathbb F_{q^n}$-rational points of the affine Artin-Schreier curve given by $y^q-y = x(x^{q^i}-x)-\lambda$ and of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-07 Fabio Enrique Brochero Martínez , Daniela Alves de Oliveira

We study the set of common $\mathbb{F}_q$-rational solutions of "smooth" systems of multivariate symmetric polynomials with coefficients in a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$. We show that, under certain conditions, the set of common solutions…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-18 Nardo Giménez , Guillermo Matera , Mariana Pérez , Melina Privitelli

Let X be a smooth quasiprojective subscheme of P^n of dimension m >= 0 over F_q. Then there exist homogeneous polynomials f over F_q for which the intersection of X and the hypersurface f=0 is smooth. In fact, the set of such f has a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-03 Bjorn Poonen

Let $X$ be an algebraic variety over a finite field $\bF_q$, homogeneous under a linear algebraic group. We show that the number of rational points of $X$ over $\bF_{q^n}$ is a periodic polynomial function of $q^n$ with integer…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-04-17 Michel Brion , Emmanuel Peyre

Let $X^n$ be a nonsingular hypersurface of degree $d\geq 2$ in the projective space $\mathbb{P}^{n+1}$ defined over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ of $q$ elements. We prove a Homma-Kim conjecture on a upper bound about the number of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-09 Andrea Luigi Tironi

We determine upper bounds on the number of rational points of an affine or projective algebraic set defined over an extension of a finite field by a system of polynomial equations, including the case where the algebraic set is not defined…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-07-28 Gilles Lachaud , Robert Rolland

The surface corresponding to the moduli space of quadratic endomorphisms of $\mathbb{P}^1$ with a marked periodic point of order $n$ is studied. It is shown that the surface is rational over $\mathbb{Q}$ when $n\le 5$ and is of general type…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-25 J. Blanc , J. K. Canci , N. D. Elkies

Let $f_1,\dots,f_m$ be polynomials in $n$ variables with coefficients in a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$. We estimate the number of points $\underline{x}$ in $\mathbb{F}_q^n$ such that each value $f_i(\underline{x})$ is a nonzero square in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-16 Kaloyan Slavov

Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ denote the finite field of odd characteristic $p$ with $q$ elements ($q=p^{n},n\in \mathbb{N} $) and $\mathbb{F}_q^*$ represent the nonzero elements of $\mathbb{F}_{q}$. In this paper, by using the Smith normal form we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-08 Shuangnian Hu , Shaofang Hong , Xiaoer Qin

Let P^n denote the n-dimensional projective space defined over the algebraic closure of a finite field F_q, let V contained P^n be a complete intersection defined over F_q of dimension r and singular locus of dimension at most s, and let…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-06-06 Antonio Cafure , Guillermo Matera , Melina Privitelli

A smooth hypersurface over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ is called Frobenius nonclassical if the image of every geometric point under the $q$-th Frobenius endomorphism remains in the unique hyperplane tangent to the point. In this paper, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-28 Shamil Asgarli , Lian Duan , Kuan-Wen Lai

We determine the maximum number of $\mathbb{F}_q$-rational points that a nonsingular threefold of degree $d$ in a projective space of dimension $4$ defined over $\mathbb{F}_q$ may contain. This settles a conjecture by Homma and Kim…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-30 Mrinmoy Datta

For every $d\geq 2$, we construct a subset $D\subseteq \{1,2,\dots,n\}^d$ of size $n-o(n)$ such that every affine hyperplane of $\mathbb{R}^d$ intersects $D$ in at most $d$ points, and every hypersphere of $\mathbb{R}^n$ intersects $D$ in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-06 Dávid R. Szabó

We give a complete conjectural formula for the number $e_r(d,m)$ of maximum possible ${\mathbb{F}}q$-rational points on a projective algebraic variety defined by $r$ linearly independent homogeneous polynomial equations of degree $d$ in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-23 Peter Beelen , Mrinmoy Datta , Sudhir R. Ghorpade