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Gaia is a revolutionary space mission developed by ESA and is delivering 5 parameter astrometry, photometry and radial velocities over the whole sky with astrometric accuracies down to a few tens of micro-arcseconds. A weakness of Gaia is…

Universal Design (UD), an approach to accessibility that was first conceptualized in architecture to make buildings physically accessible, has since been applied to curriculum design to make classrooms accessible for a larger range of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-30 Amanda Quirk , Tom Rice

The Committee on the Status of Women in Astronomy (CSWA) is calling on federal science funding agencies, in their role as the largest sources of funding for astronomy in the United States, to take actions that will advance career…

The GAIA astrometric mission has recently been approved as one of the next two `cornerstones' of ESA's science programme, with a launch date target of not later than mid-2012. GAIA will provide positional and radial velocity measurements…

On the occasion of the International Year of Astronomy (IYA2009), we present a new interactive dictionary of astronomy and astrophysics, which contains about 7000 entries. This interdisciplinary and multicultural work is intended for…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-25 M. Heydari-Malayeri

This Resource Letter provides a guide to research-based assessment instruments (RBAIs) for physics and astronomy classes, but goes beyond physics and astronomy topics to include: attitudes and beliefs about physics, epistemologies and…

Physics Education · Physics 2019-05-22 Adrian Madsen , Sarah B. McKagan , Eleanor C Sayre , Cassandra A Paul

As the AAS Working Group on Graduate Admissions (WGGA) we are sharing brief recommendations for improving and standardizing key elements of the graduate admissions process in astronomy. Most astronomy graduate programs have large areas of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-05 Emily M. Levesque , Courtney D. Dressing , Rachel Ivie , Grace Krahm , Meredith A. MacGregor , Daniel R. Piacitelli , Tom Rice

Pursuant to recommendations of the United Nations Conference on the Exploration and Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (UNISPACE III) and deliberations of the United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (UNCOPUOS), annual…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-11 W. Wamsteker , H. J. Haubold

This document provides a complete design description of the Space-Time Coordinate (STC) metadata for the Virtual Observatory. It explains the various components, highlights some implementation considerations, presents a complete set of UML…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-22 A. H. Rots

We examine the outcomes of the regular announcements of observing opportunities for ESA's gamma-ray observatory INTEGRAL issued between 2000 and 2021. We investigate how success rates vary with the lead proposer's gender, academic age and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-27 Erik Kuulkers , Celia Sanchez-Fernandez , Arvind N. Parmar

We present a summary of the major contributions to the Special Session on Data Management held at the IAU General Assembly in Prague in 2006. While recent years have seen enormous improvements in access to astronomical data, and the Virtual…

We consider that existing approaches to AI "safety" and "alignment" may not be using the most effective tools, teams, or approaches. We suggest that an alternative and better approach to the problem may be to treat alignment as a social…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-07-16 David Rostcheck , Lara Scheibling

Gaia is a fully-approved all-sky astrometric and photometric survey due for launch in 2011. It will measure accurate parallaxes and proper motions for everything brighter than G=20 (ca. 10^9 stars). Its primary objective is to study the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Coryn A. L. Bailer-Jones

The question "How did we get here and what will the future bring?" captures the human imagination and the attention of the National Academy of Science's Astronomy and Astrophysics Survey Commitee (AASC). Fulfillment of this "fundamental…

List of contributions from the Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) Consortium presented at the 36th International Cosmic Ray Conference, July 24 - August 1 2019, Madison, WI, EUA.

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-11-28 The CTA Consortium

The rapid rise of open-weight and open-source foundation models is intensifying the obligation and reshaping the opportunity to make AI systems safe. This paper reports outcomes from the Columbia Convening on AI Openness and Safety (San…

Meetings such as ADASS demonstrate that there is an enthusiasm for communication within the astronomical software community. However, the amount of information and experience that can flow around in the course of one, relatively short,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-03 Keith Shortridge

During its annual conference in 2025, the French Society of Astronomy \& Astrophysics (SF2A) hosted, for the fifth time, a special session dedicated to discussing the environmental transition within the French A\&A research community.…

In 2025, the French Society for Astronomy \& Astrophysics (SF2A), gave the environmental transition commission the opportunity to share their considerations during a plenary session at the annual SF2A conference. This year, the presentation…

I present a highly biased and skewed summary of IAU Symposium 314, "Young Stars and Planets Near the Sun," held in Atlanta. This summary includes takeaway thoughts about the rapidly evolving state of the field, as well as crowd-sourced…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-16 Michael C. Liu