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Knowing the distance of an astrophysical object is key to understanding it. However, at present, comparisons of theory and observations are hampered by precision (or lack thereof) in distance measurements or estimates. Putting the many…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 Richard de Grijs

Without mitigation, the intrinsic alignment (IA) of galaxies poses a significant threat to achieving unbiased cosmological parameter constraints from precision weak lensing surveys. Here, we apply for the first time to data a method to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-24 Charlie MacMahon-Gellér , C. Danielle Leonard

Policy Brief on "Global Data in Astronomy: Challenges and Opportunities", distilled from the corresponding panel that was part of the discussions during S20 Policy Webinar on Astroinformatics for Sustainable Development held on 6-7 July…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-21 Renee Hložek , Chenzhou Cui , Mark Allen , Patricia Whitelock , Jess McIver , Giuseppe Longo , Christopher Fluke , Ajit Kembhavi , Pranav Sharma , Ashish Mahabal

IAU Inter-Commission B2-C1-C2 WG Data-driven Astronomy Education and Public Outreach (DAEPO) was launched officially in April 2017. With the development of many mega-science astronomical projects, for example CTA, DESI, EUCLID, FAST, GAIA,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-17 Chenzhou Cui , Shanshan Li

Since 2015, the Emerging Researchers in Exoplanetary Science (ERES) conference has provided a venue for early-career researchers in exoplanetary astronomy, astrophysics, and planetary science to share their research, network, and build new…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-26 W. Garrett Levine , Konstantin Gerbig , Emma M. Louden , Tiger Lu , Cheng-Han Hsieh , Christopher O'Connor , Rixin Li , Jiayin Dong

Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) models may carry societal transformation to an extent demanding a delicate balance between opportunity and risk. This manuscript is the first of a series of White Papers informing the development of…

DivinAI is an open and collaborative initiative promoted by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre to measure and monitor diversity indicators related to AI conferences, with special focus on gender balance, geographical…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-03-04 Isabelle Hupont , Emilia Gomez , Songul Tolan , Lorenzo Porcaro , Ana Freire

We present IACTalks, a free and open access seminars archive (http://iactalks.iac.es) aimed at promoting astronomy and the exchange of ideas by providing high-quality scientific seminars to the astronomical community. The archive of…

We are in the era of the Big Data. In Astronomy and Astrophysics, the massive amounts of data generated are, as of today, in the Peta-scale if not already in the Exa-scale. In the near future, we will see the data collected size and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-23 S. Bertocco

This research was a qualitative transcendental phenomenological exploration of astronomy identity formation among astronomy majors and physics majors engaged in astronomy research. Participants (N=10), all of whom identified with…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-10-02 Zachary Richards , Angela Kelly

This presentation reports on first evidence for a low-mass-density/positive-cosmological-constant universe that will expand forever, based on observations of a set of 40 high-redshift supernovae. The experimental strategy, data sets, and…

The emergence of interference alignment (IA) as a degrees-of-freedom optimal strategy motivates the need to investigate whether IA can be leveraged to aid conventional network optimization algorithms that are only capable of finding locally…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-09-27 Gokul Sridharan , Siyu Liu , Wei Yu

Radio Exploration of Planetary Habitability was the fifth in the series of American Astronomical Society's Topical Conference Series. Notable aspects of the conference included the interdisciplinary nature of both the topics and the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-10 T. Joseph W. Lazio , A. Wolszczan , M. Güdel , Rachel A. Osten , Jan Forbrich , M. M. Jardine , P. K. G. Williams

As recent advancements in physics and astronomy rapidly rewrite textbooks, there is a growing need in keeping abreast of the latest knowledge in these fields. Reading preprints is one of the effective ways to do this. By having journal…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-21 Daryl Joe D. Santos , Tomotsugu Goto , Ting-Yi Lu , Simon C. -C. Ho , Ting-Wen Wang , Alvina Y. L. On , Tetsuya Hashimoto , Shwu-Ching Young

The LISA mission is an international collaboration between ESA, its member states, and NASA, for the detection of gravitational waves from space. It was adopted in January 2024 and is scheduled for launch in the mid-2030's. It will be a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-08 Chiara Caprini , Anna Heffernan , Richard Brito , Gabriele Franciolini , Germano Nardini , Nicola Tamanini , Danièle Steer

Developing analysis pipelines based on statistics beyond two-point functions is critical for extracting a maximal amount of cosmological information from current and upcoming weak lensing surveys. In this paper, we study the impact of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-12 Joachim Harnois-Déraps , Nicolas Martinet , Robert Reischke

(Abridged) Canadian astronomy has, for decades, benefited from access to observatories and participating in international consortia on one of the best astronomical sites in the world: Maunakea. However, Maunakea is part of the unceded…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-20 Hilding R. Neilson , Samantha Lawler

Traditional cosmological inference using Type Ia supernovae (SNeIa) have used stretch- and color-corrected fits of SN Ia light curves and assumed a resulting fiducial mean and symmetric intrinsic dispersion for the resulting relative…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-17 Kara A. Ponder , W. Michael Wood-Vasey , Andrew R. Zentner

This White Paper is a call to action for astronomers to respond to climate change with a large structural transition within our profession. Many astronomers are deeply concerned about climate change and act upon it in their personal and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-19 Kathryn Williamson , Travis A. Rector , James Lowenthal

The history of science and technology shows that seemingly innocuous developments in scientific theories and research have enabled real-world applications with significant negative consequences for humanity. In order to ensure that the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-10-06 Abhishek Gupta , Camylle Lanteigne , Victoria Heath