English
Related papers

Related papers: Pattern Formation in Reaction-Diffusion System on …

200 papers

Spatiotemporal patterns are common in biological systems. For electrically-coupled cells previous studies of pattern formation have mainly used external forcing as the main bifurcation parameter. The purpose of this paper is to show that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-11-02 H. O. Fatoyinbo , R. G. Brown , D. J. W. Simpson , B. van Brunt

Diffusion-driven patterns appear on curved surfaces in many settings, initiated by unstable modes of an underlying Laplacian operator. On a flat surface or perfect sphere, the patterns are degenerate, reflecting translational/rotational…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-09 John R. Frank , Jemal Guven , Mehran Kardar , Leyna Shackleton

Models based on surfactant driven instabilities have been employed to describe pattern formation by swarming bacteria. However, by definition, such models cannot account for the effect of bacterial sensing and decision making. Here we…

In this work we investigate the effect of density dependent nonlinear diffusion on pattern formation in the Brusselator system. Through linear stability analysis of the basic solution we determine the Turing and the oscillatory instability…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 G. Gambino , M. C. Lombardo , M. Sammartino , V. Sciacca

In biology, cells undergo deformations under the action of flow caused by the fluid surrounding them. These flows lead to shape changes and instabilities that have been explored in detail for single component vesicles. However, cell…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-15 Anirudh Venkatesh , Vivek Narsimhan

I show the assumed Bilayer structure of cell membranes is Topologically falsified by known aminophospholipid dynamics in metabolically-active, Far from Equilibrium cells. The sensitivity of lipid and cytoplasmic flows to temperature,…

Biological Physics · Physics 2011-11-09 J. T. Lofthouse

The macroscopic behaviour of active matter arises from nonequilibrium microscopic processes. In soft materials, active stresses typically drive macroscopic shape changes, which in turn alter the geometry constraining the microscopic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-26 Tim Dullweber , Roman Belousov , Anna Erzberger

Biological membranes constantly change their shape in response to external stimuli, and understanding the remodeling and stability of vesicles in heterogeneous environments is therefore of fundamental importance for a range of cellular…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-12-20 Håkan Wennerström , Emma Sparr , Joakim Stenhammar

A continuum electromechanical model is proposed to describe the membrane curvature induced by electrostatic interactions in a solvated protein-membrane system. The model couples the macroscopic strain energy of membrane and the…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-19 Y. C. Zhou , Benzhuo Lu , Alemayehu A. Gorfe

This paper deals with flow-induced shape transitions of elastic capsules. The state of the art concerning both theory and experiments is briefly reviewed starting with dynamically induced small deformation of initially spherical capsules…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-04-25 Reimar Finken , Steffen Kessler , Udo Seifert

Reaction-diffusion systems have been widely used to study spatio-temporal phenomena in cell biology, such as cell polarization. Coupled bulk-surface models naturally include compartmentalization of cytosolic and membrane-bound polarity…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-08-11 Frédéric Paquin-Lefebvre , Bin Xu , Kelsey L. DiPietro , Alan E. Lindsay , Alexandra Jilkine

We investigate dynamics near Turing patterns in reaction-diffusion systems posed on the real line. Linear analysis predicts diffusive decay of small perturbations. We construct a "normal form" coordinate system near such Turing patterns…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-29 Arnd Scheel , Qiliang Wu

Topological defects are ubiquitous on surfaces with orientational order fields. Here, we study equilibrium states generated by the feedback between geometry and nematic order on fluid membranes with an integer topological defect. When the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-14 D. J. G. Pearce , C. Thibault , Q. Chaboche , C. Blanch-Mercader

Stochastic thermodynamics provides a useful set of tools to analyze and constrain the behavior of far from equilibrium systems. In this paper, we report an application of ideas from stochastic thermodynamics to the problem of membrane…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-10-25 Michael Nguyen , Suriyanarayanan Vaikuntanathan

Recent findings suggest that shell protein distribution and morphology of bacterial microcompartments regulate the chemical fluxes facilitating reactions which dictate their biological function. We explore how the morphology and component…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-07-25 Curt Waltmann , Ahis Shrestha , Monica Olvera de la Cruz

We introduce a particle-based model of self-replicating cells on a deformable substrate composed of the dermis and the basement membrane and investigate the relationship between dermal deformations and stem cell pattering on it. We show…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2018-08-22 Yasuaki Kobayashi , Yusuke Yasugahira , Hiroyuki Kitahata , Mika Watanabe , Ken Natsuga , Masaharu Nagayama

Giant unilamellar vesicles (GUVs) composed of as few as three lipid species can phase separate into small-scale lipid domains with stripes and dots patterns. These patterns have been experimentally characterized in terms of how their size…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-21 Qiwei Yu , Andrej Košmrlj

This paper studies how patterns derived from a system of reaction-diffusion equations may vary significantly depending upon boundary and initial conditions, as well as in the spatial dependence of the coefficients involved. From an…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2016-01-06 Aldo Ledesma-Durán , Héctor Juárez-Valencia , Iván Santamaría-Holek

While modern structural biology has provided us with a rich and diverse picture of membrane proteins, the biological function of membrane proteins is often influenced by the mechanical properties of the surrounding lipid bilayer. Here we…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2013-05-27 Christoph A. Haselwandter , Rob Phillips

A computational study of capsule ejection from a narrow channel into a reservoir is undertaken for a combination of varying deformable capsule sizes and channel dimensions. A mass spring membrane model is coupled to an Immersed Boundary…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-07-02 Alessandro Coclite , Alberto Gambaruto