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We developed a high-speed image reduction pipeline using Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) as hardware accelerators. Astronomers desire detecting EM counterpart of gravitational-wave sources as soon as possible for sharing positional…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-14 Masafumi Niwano , Katsuhiro L. Murata , Ryo Adachi , Sili Wang , Yutaro Tachibana , Youichi Yatsu , Nobuyuki Kawai , Takashi Shimokawabe , Ryousuke Itoh

As in various fields like scientific research and industrial application, the computation time optimization is becoming a task that is of increasing importance because of its highly parallel architecture. The graphics processing unit is…

Performance · Computer Science 2017-10-18 Huichao Hong , Lixin Zheng , Shuwan Pan

Particle accelerator modeling is an important field of research and development, essential to investigating, designing and operating some of the most complex scientific devices ever built. Kinetic simulations of relativistic, charged…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-05-02 Ryan T. Sandberg , Remi Lehe , Chad E. Mitchell , Marco Garten , Andrew Myers , Ji Qiang , Jean-Luc Vay , Axel Huebl

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are currently adopted to solve an ever greater number of problems, ranging from speech recognition to image classification and segmentation. The large amount of processing required by CNNs calls for…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-06-06 Kamel Abdelouahab , Maxime Pelcat , Jocelyn Serot , François Berry

The LHCb experiment at CERN is undergoing an upgrade in preparation for the Run 3 data taking period of the LHC. As part of this upgrade the trigger is moving to a fully software implementation operating at the LHC bunch crossing rate. We…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-01-06 R. Aaij , M. Adinolfi , S. Aiola , S. Akar , J. Albrecht , M. Alexander , S. Amato , Y. Amhis , F. Archilli , M. Bala , G. Bassi , L. Bian , M. P. Blago , T. Boettcher , A. Boldyrev , S. Borghi , A. Brea Rodriguez , L. Calefice , M. Calvo Gomez , D. H. Cámpora Pérez , A. Cardini , M. Cattaneo , V. Chobanova , G. Ciezarek , X. Cid Vidal , J. L. Cobbledick , J. A. B. Coelho , T. Colombo , A. Contu , B. Couturier , D. C. Craik , R. Currie , P. d'Argent , M. De Cian , D. Derkach , F. Dordei , M. Dorigo , L. Dufour , P. Durante , A. Dziurda , A. Dzyuba , S. Easo , S. Esen , P. Fernandez Declara , S. Filippov , C. Fitzpatrick , M. Frank , P. Gandini , V. V. Gligorov , E. Golobardes , G. Graziani , L. Grillo , P. A. Günther , S. Hansmann-Menzemer , A. M. Hennequin , L. Henry , D. Hill , S. E. Hollitt , J. Hu , W. Hulsbergen , R. J. Hunter , M. Hushchyn , B. K. Jashal , C. R. Jones , S. Klaver , K. Klimaszewski , R. Kopecna , W. Krzemien , M. Kucharczyk , R. Lane , F. Lazzari , R. Le Gac , P. Li , J. H. Lopes , M. Lucio Martinez , A. Lupato , O. Lupton , X. Lyu , F. Machefert , O. Madejczyk , S. Malde , J. F. Marchand , S. Mariani , C. Marin Benito , D. Martinez Santos , F. Martinez Vidal , R. Matev , M. Mazurek , B. Mitreska , D. S. Mitzel , M. J. Morello , H. Mu , P. Muzzetto , P. Naik , M. Needham , N. Neri , N. Neufeld , N. S. Nolte , D. O'Hanlon , A. Oyanguren , M. Pepe Altarelli , S. Petrucci , M. Petruzzo , L. Pica , F. Pisani , A. Piucci , F. Polci , A. Poluektov , E. Polycarpo , C. Prouve , G. Punzi , R. Quagliani , R. I. Rabadan Trejo , M. Ramos Pernas , M. S. Rangel , F. Ratnikov , G. Raven , F. Reiss , V. Renaudin , P. Robbe , A. Ryzhikov , M. Santimaria , M. Saur , M. Schiller , R. Schwemmer , B. Sciascia , A. Solomin , F. Suljik , N. Skidmore , M. D. Sokoloff , P. Spradlin , M. Stahl , S. Stahl , H. Stevens , L. Sun , A. Szabelski , T. Szumlak , M. Szymanski , D. Y. Tou , G. Tuci , A. Usachov , N. Valls Canudas , R. Vazquez Gomez , S. Vecchi , M. Vesterinen , X. Vilasis-Cardona , D. Vom Bruch , Z. Wang , T. Wojton , M. Whitehead , M. Williams , M. Witek , Y. Xie , A. Xu , H. Yin , M. Zdybal , O. Zenaiev , D. Zhang , L. Zhang , X. Zhu

In cryo-electron microscopy (EM), molecular structures are determined from large numbers of projection images of individual particles. To harness the full power of this single-molecule information, we use the Bayesian inference of EM…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2018-01-17 Pilar Cossio , David Rohr , Fabio Baruffa , Markus Rampp , Volker Lindenstruth , Gerhard Hummer

As the need for computational power and efficiency rises, parallel systems become increasingly popular among various scientific fields. While multiple core-based architectures have been the center of attention for many years, the rapid…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-06-11 E. I. Ioannidis , N. Cheimarios , A. N. Spyropoulos , A. G. Boudouvis

Machine learning based on neural networks has advanced rapidly, but the high energy consumption required for training and inference remains a major challenge. Hyperdimensional Computing (HDC) offers a lightweight, brain-inspired alternative…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-11-10 Wakuto Matsumi , Riaz-Ul-Haque Mian

A high fidelity flow simulation for complex geometries for high Reynolds number ($Re$) flow is still very challenging, which requires more powerful computational capability of HPC system. However, the development of HPC with traditional CPU…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-03-03 Chuangchao Ye , Pengjunyi Zhang , Rui Yan , Dejun Sun , Zhenhua Wan

Parallel algorithms on CPU and GPU are implemented for the Unified Gas-Kinetic Scheme and their performances are investigated and compared by a two dimensional channel flow case. The parallel CPU algorithm has a one dimensional block…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-11-02 Jizhou Liu , Fang Q. Hu , Xiaodong Li

In this paper, we aim to introduce a new perspective when comparing highly parallelized algorithms on GPU: the energy consumption of the GPU. We give an analysis of the performance of linear algebra operations, including addition of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-22 Abal-Kassim Cheik Ahamed , Alban Desmaison , Frederic Magoules

Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) are high performance co-processors originally intended to improve the use and quality of computer graphics applications. Once, researchers and practitioners noticed the potential of using GPU for general…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2016-07-12 K. Parand , Saeed Zafarvahedian , Sayyed A. Hossayni

Efficient and accurate algorithms are necessary to reconstruct particles in the highly granular detectors anticipated at the High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider and the Future Circular Collider. We study scalable machine learning models…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2024-07-17 Joosep Pata , Eric Wulff , Farouk Mokhtar , David Southwick , Mengke Zhang , Maria Girone , Javier Duarte

Astronomy depends on ever increasing computing power. Processor clock-rates have plateaued, and increased performance is now appearing in the form of additional processor cores on a single chip. This poses significant challenges to the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Benjamin R. Barsdell , David G. Barnes , Christopher J. Fluke

The application of deep learning techniques using convolutional neural networks to the classification of particle collisions in High Energy Physics is explored. An intuitive approach to transform physical variables, like momenta of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-24 Celia Fernández Madrazo , Ignacio Heredia Cacha , Lara Lloret Iglesias , Jesús Marco de Lucas

Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) have emerged as the state-of-the-art deep learning model for representation learning on graphs. It is challenging to accelerate training of GCNs, due to (1) substantial and irregular data communication to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-01-09 Hanqing Zeng , Viktor Prasanna

GPUs are uniquely suited to accelerate (SQL) analytics workloads thanks to their massive compute parallelism and High Bandwidth Memory (HBM) -- when datasets fit in the GPU HBM, performance is unparalleled. Unfortunately, GPU HBMs remain…

Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) are specialized accelerators in data centers and high-performance computing (HPC) systems, enabling the fast execution of compute-intensive applications, such as Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs).…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-11-10 Giuseppe Esposito , Juan-David Guerrero-Balaguera , Josie Esteban Rodriguez Condia , Matteo Sonza Reorda , Marco Barbiero , Rossella Fortuna

The rapid progress in Deep Learning (DL) and Large Language Models (LLMs) has exponentially increased demands of computational power and bandwidth. This, combined with the high costs of faster computing chips and interconnects, has…