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Low mass stars ($\leq 1$ M$_{\odot}$) are some of the best candidates for hosting planets with detectable life because of these stars' long lifetimes and relative planet to star mass and radius ratios. An important aspect of these stars to…

It has been suggested that giant planet occurrence peaks for stars with $M_{\ast}~\approx~3~M_{\odot}$ at a value a factor of 4 higher than observed for solar-mass stars. This population of giant planets predicted to frequently orbit…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-02 Sihao Cheng , Kevin C. Schlaufman , Ilaria Caiazzo

We present a detailed reanalysis of the atmospheric properties of WASP-19b, an ultra-hot Jupiter (1.14 M Jup, 1.41 R Jup) orbiting an active Sun-like star every 0.79 day. We reanalyze a transit and secondary eclipse of WASP-19b observed by…

We report the detection of CoRoT-23b, a hot Jupiter transiting in front of its host star with a period of 3.6314 \pm 0.0001 days. This planet was discovered thanks to photometric data secured with the CoRoT satellite, combined with…

Multi-planet systems orbiting M dwarfs provide valuable tests of theories of small planet formation and evolution. K2-3 is an early M dwarf hosting three small exoplanets (1.5-2.0 Earth radii) at distances of 0.07-0.20 AU. We measure the…

We observed nine primary transits of the super-Earth exoplanet GJ 1214b in several optical photometric bands from March to August 2012, with the goal of constraining the short-wavelength slope of the spectrum of GJ 1214b. Our observations…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Johanna K. Teske , Jake D. Turner , Matthias Mueller , Caitlin A. Griffith

GJ1132 is a nearby red dwarf known to host a transiting Earth-size planet. After its initial detection, we pursued an intense follow-up with the HARPS velocimeter. We now confirm the detection of GJ1132b with radial velocities only. We…

GJ 536 is a low-mass star, located 10 pc away from the Sun, that hosts a low-mass planet orbiting with a period of 8.71 days. Based on an analysis of the radial velocity (RV) time series obtained from the available data of the spectrographs…

Direct-imaging searches for planets reveal wide orbit planets amenable to spectroscopy, and their atmospheres represent an important comparison to the irradiated atmospheres of Hot Jupiters. Using AO integral field spectroscopy of 2M1207 b,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-03-25 Jenny Patience , Robert R. King , Robert J. De Rosa , Christian Marois

We present a systematic study of the physical properties of late-M dwarfs based on high-quality dynamical mass measurements and near-infrared (NIR) spectra. We use astrometry from Keck NGS and LGS AO imaging to determine orbits for late-M…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Trent Dupuy , Michael Liu , Brendan Bowler , Michael Cushing , Christiane Helling , Soeren Witte , Peter Hauschildt

GJ676A is an M0 dwarf hosting both gas-giant and super-Earth-type planets discovered with radial-velocity measurements. Using FORS2/VLT, we obtained position measurements of the star in the plane of the sky that tightly constrain its…

We present optical (g', R_c, and I_c) to near-infrared (J) simultaneous photometric observations for a primary transit of GJ3470b, a Uranus-mass transiting planet around a nearby M dwarf, by using the 50-cm MITSuME telescope and the 188-cm…

Correct estimates of stellar extreme ultraviolet (EUV; 100 - 1170 \AA) flux are important for studying the photochemistry and stability of exoplanet atmospheres, as EUV radiation ionizes hydrogen and contributes to the heating, expansion,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Sarah Peacock , Travis Barman , Evgenya Shkolnik , Peter Hauschildt , E. Baron , Birgit Fuhrmeister

We present extensive spectral and photometric observations of the recycled pulsar/white-dwarf binary containing PSR J0437-4715, which we analyzed together with archival X-ray and gamma-ray data, to obtain the complete mid-infrared to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-03 M. Durant , O. Kargaltsev , G. G. Pavlov , P. M. Kowalski , B. Posselt , M. H. van Kerkwijk , D. L. Kaplan

Owing to its sensitivity to wide-orbit giant exoplanets, direct imaging is uniquely positioned to shed light on the interplay between protoplanetary disks and stellar hosts. In addition to constraining formation models, new detections are…

GJ 229B was the first T-dwarf to be discovered in 1995, and its spectrum has been more thoroughly observed than most other brown dwarfs. Yet a full spectroscopic analysis of its atmosphere has not been done with modern techniques. This…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-31 Alex R. Howe , Michael W. McElwain , Avi M. Mandell

Exoplanet discoveries have reached into the realm of terrestrial planets that are becoming the subject of atmospheric studies. One such discovery is LHS 3844b, a 1.3 Earth radius planet in a 0.46 day orbit around an M4.5-5 dwarf star.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-23 Stephen R. Kane , Rachael M. Roettenbacher , Cayman T. Unterborn , Bradford J. Foley , Michelle L. Hill

Planets orbiting young stars are thought to experience atmospheric evaporation as a result of the host stars' high magnetic activity. We study the evaporation history and expected future of the three known transiting exoplanets in the young…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-14 Laura Ketzer , Katja Poppenhaeger , Martina Baratella , Ekaterina Ilin