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WD J2356$-$209 is a cool metal-polluted white dwarf whose visible spectrum is dominated by a strong and broad sodium feature. Although discovered nearly two decades ago, no detailed and realistic analysis of this star had yet been realized.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-06 S. Blouin , P. Dufour , N. F. Allard , S. Salim , R. M. Rich , L. V. E. Koopmans

HD113337 is a Main-Sequence F6V field star more massive than the Sun, hosting one (possibly two) radial velocity (RV) giant planet(s) and a cold debris disk (marked by an infrared excess). We used the VEGA interferometer on the CHARA array…

[Abridged] A key hypothesis in the field of exoplanet atmospheres is the trend of atmospheric thermal structure with planetary equilibrium temperature. We explore this trend and report here the first statistical detection of a transition in…

We present the discovery of a new Jovian-sized planet, TOI-3757 b, the lowest density planet orbiting an M dwarf (M0V). It orbits a solar-metallicity M dwarf discovered using TESS photometry and confirmed with precise radial velocities (RV)…

High-magnetic-field radio pulsars are important transition objects for understanding the connection between magnetars and conventional radio pulsars. We present a detailed study of the young radio pulsar J1119-6127, which has a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 C. -Y. Ng , V. M. Kaspi , W. C. G. Ho , P. Weltevrede , S. Bogdanov , R. Shannon , M. E. Gonzalez

M-dwarf stars -- hydrogen-burning stars that are smaller than 60 per cent of the size of the Sun -- are the most common class of star in our Galaxy and outnumber Sun-like stars by a ratio of 12:1. Recent results have shown that M dwarfs…

Planets in close orbits around their host stars are subject to strong irradiation. High-energy irradiation, originating from the stellar corona and chromosphere, is mainly responsible for the evaporation of exoplanetary atmospheres. We have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-15 K. Poppenhaeger , S. J. Wolk , J. H. M. M. Schmitt

We examine the spectra and infrared colors of the cool methane-dominated atmospheres at Teff < 1400 K expected for young gas giant planets. We couple these spectral calculations to an updated version of the Marley et al. (2007) giant planet…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jonathan J. Fortney , Mark S. Marley , Didier Saumon , Katharina Lodders

The atmospheres of sub-Neptunes are expected to exhibit considerable chemical diversity, beyond what is anticipated for gas-giant exoplanets. In the current study, we construct self-consistent radiative transfer and equilibrium chemistry…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-30 A. Guzmán-Mesa , D. Kitzmann , C. Mordasini , K. Heng

Coherent radio emission with properties similar to planetary auroral signals has been reported from GJ 1151, a quiescent, slow-rotating mid-M star, by the LOFAR Two-metre (120-170 MHz) Sky Survey (LoTSS). The observed {LOFAR} emission is…

We report the discovery of a super-Earth orbiting the star GJ 536 based on the analysis of the radial-velocity time series from the HARPS and HARPS-N spectrographs. GJ 536 b is a planet with a minimum mass M sin $i$ of 5.36 +- 0.69 Me with…

The warm Neptune GJ436b was observed with HST/STIS at three different epochs in the stellar Ly-alpha line, showing deep, repeated transits caused by a giant exosphere of neutral hydrogen. The low radiation pressure from the M-dwarf host…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-29 Vincent Bourrier , Alain Lecavelier des Etangs , David Ehrenreich , Yuki. A. Tanaka , Aline A. Vidotto

Transmission spectroscopy allows us to detect molecules in planetary atmospheres, but is subject to contamination from inhomogeneities on the stellar surface. Quantifying the extent of this contamination is essential for accurate…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-27 Kingsley E. Ehrich , Jason A. Dittmann , Samuel P. Halverson , Alejandro Camazón-Pinilla

We analyze the interiors of HD~219134~b and c, which are among the coolest super Earths detected thus far. Without using spectroscopic measurements, we aim at constraining if the possible atmospheres are hydrogen-rich or hydrogen-poor. In a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-07 Caroline Dorn , Kevin Heng

The super-Neptune exoplanet WASP-107b is an exciting target for atmosphere characterization. It has an unusually large atmospheric scale height and a small, bright host star, raising the possibility of precise constraints on its current…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-16 Laura Kreidberg , Michael R. Line , Daniel Thorngren , Caroline V. Morley , Kevin B. Stevenson

We report here the discovery of the first planet around an ultracool dwarf star. It is also the first extrasolar giant planet (EGP) astrometrically discovered around a main-sequence star. The statistical significance of the detection is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-22 Steven H. Pravdo , Stuart B. Shaklan

Lyman-alpha (Lya) emission of neutral hydrogen (1215.67 Angstr\"om) is the main contributor to the ultraviolet flux of low-mass stars such as M dwarfs. It is also the main light source used in studies of the evaporating upper atmospheres of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 David Ehrenreich , Alain Lecavelier des Etangs , Xavier Delfosse

Close-in warm Jupiters orbiting M dwarf stars are expected to exhibit diverse atmospheric chemistry, with clouds playing a key role in shaping their albedo, heat distribution, and spectral properties. We study WASP-80b, a warm Jupiter…

Quantifying the flux of cosmic rays reaching exoplanets around M dwarfs is essential to understand their possible effects on exoplanet habitability. Here, we investigate the propagation of Galactic cosmic rays as they travel through the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-17 A. L. Mesquita , D. Rodgers-Lee , A. A. Vidotto , D. Atri , B. E. Wood

We present the results of a photometric and spectroscopic study of the white dwarf candidate members of the intermediate age open clusters NGC3532 and NGC2287. Of the nine objects investigated, it is determined that six are probable members…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. D. Dobbie , R. Napiwotzki , M. R. Burleigh , K. Williams , R. G. Sharp , M. A. Barstow , S. L. Casewell , I. Hubeny
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