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Computation of the renormalized stress-energy tensor is the most serious obstacle in studying the dynamical, self-consistent, semiclassical evaporation of a black hole in 4D. The difficulty arises from the delicate regularization procedure…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 Adam Levi , Amos Ori

Motivated by black hole physics, we define the Unruh state for a scalar field in de Sitter space. Like the Bunch-Davies state, the Unruh-de Sitter state appears thermal to a static observer. However, it breaks some of the symmetries of de…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-26 Lars Aalsma , Maulik Parikh , Jan Pieter van der Schaar

We study the accretion of a Schwarzschild black hole due to spherically symmetric perturbations sourced by a minimally coupled massless scalar field. The backreaction of the black hole to low-frequency ingoing scalar waves is computed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-24 Marco de Cesare , Roberto Oliveri

We study the spherically symmetric collapse of a real, minimally coupled, massive scalar field in an asymptotically Einstein-de Sitter spacetime background. By means of an eikonal approximation for the field and metric functions, we obtain…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Sergio M. C. V. Goncalves

We study the renormalized stress-energy tensor (RSET) for static quantum states on (n+1)-dimensional, static, spherically symmetric black holes. By solving the conservation equations, we are able to write the stress-energy tensor in terms…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Dean Morgan , Stuart Thom , Elizabeth Winstanley , Phil M. Young

In this paper we have studied a black hole in de Sitter space which has a conformally coupled scalar field in the background. This black hole is also known as the $MTZ$ black hole. We have obtained exact values for the quasi normal mode…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-24 Sharmanthie Fernando

We consider three-dimensional gravity with negative cosmological constant in the presence of a scalar and an Abelian gauge field. Both fields are conformally coupled to gravity, the scalar field through a nonminimal coupling with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Marcela Cardenas , Oscar Fuentealba , Cristian Martinez

We argue that a scalar field in de Sitter spacetime should feel explicit thermal effects associated with its curvature. Starting from the Bunch-Davies vacuum and a scalar field with small mass compared to the de Sitter curvature, we use the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-08 Nikos Irges , Antonis Kalogirou , Fotis Koutroulis

We discuss the properties of the previously constructed model of a Schwarzschild black hole interior where the singularity is replaced by a regular bounce, ultimately leading to a white hole. The model is semiclassical in nature and uses as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-20 K. A. Bronnikov , S. V. Bolokhov , M. V. Skvortsova

Regular (non-singular) black holes with de Sitter cores are often constructed by prescribing effective mass functions or anisotropic vacuum fluids, or by invoking phantom scalars that violate energy conditions. Constructions with canonical…

General Physics · Physics 2025-10-14 Thomas Schürmann

Bardeen de-Sitter (BdS) black hole is a spherically symmetric solution of Einstein's equation which is coupled to nonlinear electromagnetic field in a way that one gets a regular solution, devoid of any singularity at the origin. We compute…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-25 Sahel Dey , Sayan Chakrabarti

In the two-dimensional framework, the surface gravity of a (classical) black hole is independent of its mass $M$. As a consequence, the Hawking temperature and outflux are also independent of $M$ at the large-$M$ limit. (This contrasts with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-12-11 Adam Levi , Amos Ori

We consider a quantum field which is in a Hartle-Hawking state propagating in a general spherically symmetric black hole space-time. We make use of uniform approximations to the radial equation to calculate the components of the stress…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-30 Cormac Breen , Adrian C. Ottewill

Semiclassical gravity is investigated in a large class of asymptotically flat, static, spherically symmetric spacetimes including those containing static stars, black holes, and wormholes. Specifically the stress-energy tensors of massless…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-02-02 Eric D. Carlson , Paul R. Anderson , Alessandro Fabbri , Serena Fagnocchi , William H. Hirsch , Sarah A. Klyap

We examine backreaction of quantum massive fields on multiply-degenerate (ultraextremal) horizons. It is shown that, under influence of the quantum backreaction, the horizon of such a kind moves to a new position, near which the metric does…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jerzy Matyjasek , O. B. Zaslavskii

We investigate conformally coupled quantum matter fields on spherically symmetric, continuously self-similar backgrounds. By exploiting the symmetry associated with the self-similarity the general structure of the renormalized quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 Patrick R Brady , Adrian C Ottewill

We employ a self consistent framework to study the backreaction effects of particle creation in the coupled semiclassical dynamics of a quantum complex scalar field and a classical electric field in both (1 + 1) and (1 + 3) dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-26 Shagun Kaushal , Suprit Singh

In this work we investigate the semi-classical backreaction for a quantised conformal scalar field and classical vacuum energy. In contrast to the usual approximation of a closed system, our analysis includes an environmental sector such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-21 Tommi Markkanen

(This is the unpublished manuscript while parts are corrected and included in version III of arXiv:1602.00964 which is submitted to the journal.) We study the back-reaction of classical Maxwell field and massive scalar field on the BTZ…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-12 Wung-Hong Huang

We show that there exist solutions to the semi-classical gravity equations in de Sitter spacetime sourced by the renormalised stress-energy tensor of a free Klein-Gordon field. For the massless scalar, solutions exist for every possible…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-02 Benito A. Juárez-Aubry