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In this work, we are concerned with the stability and convergence analysis of the second order BDF (BDF2) scheme with variable steps for the molecular beam epitaxial model without slope selection. We first show that the variable-step BDF2…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-05 Hong-lin Liao , Xuehua Song , Tao Tang , Tao Zhou

We consider explicit two-level three-point in space finite-difference schemes for solving 1D barotropic gas dynamics equations. The schemes are based on special quasi-gasdynamic and quasi-hydrodynamic regularizations of the system. We…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-05 A. Zlotnik , T. Lomonosov

In this paper, we generalize the normalized gradient flow method which was first applied to computing the least energy ground state to compute the least action ground state. A continuous normalized gradient flow (CNGF) will be presented and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-01 Chushan Wang

An implicit variable-step BDF2 scheme is established for solving the space fractional Cahn-Hilliard equation, involving the fractional Laplacian, derived from a gradient flow in the negative order Sobolev space $H^{-\alpha}$,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-26 Xuan Zhao , Zhongqin Xue

Let $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^{N}$ be a smooth bounded domain. In this paper we investigate the existence of least energy positive solutions to the following Schr\"{o}dinger system with $d\geq 2$ equations \begin{equation*} -\Delta…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-01 Hugo Tavares , Song You , Wenming Zou

Many hyperbolic and kinetic equations contain a non-stiff convection/transport part and a stiff relaxation/collision part (characterized by the relaxation or mean free time $\varepsilon$). To solve this type of problems, implicit-explicit…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-19 Jingwei Hu , Ruiwen Shu

In this paper, we consider the following Schr\"odinger-Poisson system \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} - \Delta u+\lambda V(x)u+ \mu\phi u=|u|^{p-2}u &\text{in $\mathbb{R}^3$},\cr -\Delta \phi=u^{2} &\text{in $\mathbb{R}^3$}, \end{cases}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-17 Miao Du

We propose novel algorithms combining accelerated gradient flows with linearized projection-free treatments of non-convex constraints and BDF pseudo-temporal discretization for quadratic energy minimization. A general framework is developed…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-13 Guozhi Dong , Zikang Gong , Ziqing Xie , Shuo Yang

We study the probability and energy conservation properties of a leap-frog finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method for solving the Schr\"odinger equation. We propose expressions for the total numerical probability and energy contained…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-10-06 Fadime Bekmambetova , Piero Triverio

A kinetic model with flexible velocities is presented for solving the multi-component Euler equations. The model employs a two-velocity formulation in 1D and a three-velocity formulation in 2D. In 2D, the velocities are aligned with the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-17 Shashi Shekhar Roy , S. V. Raghurama Rao

The variable two-step backward differentiation formula (BDF2) is revisited via a new theoretical framework using the positive semi-definiteness of BDF2 convolution kernels and a class of orthogonal convolution kernels. We prove that, if the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-05 Hong-lin Liao , Zhimin Zhang

We studied the Benamou--Brenier formulation of the Schr\"odinger problem, focusing on a gap between theoretical results and applications, that often involve measures with unbounded support. While the existing proof in the literature relies…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Mattia Garatti , Luca Nenna , Simona Rota Nodari , Luca Tamanini

We consider a smooth, complete and non-compact Riemannian manifold $(\mathcal{M},g)$ of dimension $d \geq 3$, and we look for positive solutions to the semilinear elliptic equation $$ -\Delta_g w + V w = \alpha f(w) + \lambda w…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-17 Luigi Appolloni , Giovanni Molica Bisci , Simone Secchi

This paper is concerned with structure-preserving numerical approximations for a class of nonlinear nonlocal Fokker-Planck equations, which admit a gradient flow structure and find application in diverse contexts. The solutions,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-26 José A. Carrillo , Hailiang Liu , Hui Yu

We present a relaxation scheme for approximating the entropy dissipating weak solutions of the Baer-Nunziato two-phase flow model. This relaxation scheme is straightforwardly obtained as an extension of the relaxation scheme designed in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-01-04 Frédéric Coquel , Jean-Marc Hérard , Khaled Saleh

In this paper, we propose and analyze an efficient numerical method for the anisotropic phase field dendritic crystal growth model, which is challenging because we are facing the nonlinear coupling and anisotropic coefficient in the model.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-17 Yayu Guo , Mejdi Azaiez , Chuanju Xu

For the $1$-d isothermal Euler system, we consider the family of entropic BV solutions with possibly large, but finite, total variation. We show that these solutions are stable with respect to large perturbations in a class of weak…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Jeffrey Cheng

In this paper we consider a linearized variable-time-step two-step backward differentiation formula (BDF2) scheme for solving nonlinear parabolic equations. The scheme is constructed by using the variable time-step BDF2 for the linear term…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-29 Chengchao Zhao , Nan Liu , Yuheng Ma , Jiwei Zhang

Inclusion of a term $-\gamma\nabla\nabla\cdot u$, forcing $\nabla\cdot u$ to be pointwise small, is an effective tool for improving mass conservation in discretizations of incompressible flows. However, the added grad-div term couples all…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-17 William Layton , Shuxian Xu

We propose and analyze a finite element approximation of the relaxed Cahn-Hilliard equation with singular single-well potential of Lennard-Jones type and degenerate mobility that is energy stable and nonnegativity preserving. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-21 Alexandre Poulain , Federica Bubba