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In this paper, we propose a parallel-in-time algorithm for approximately solving parabolic equations. In particular, we apply the $k$-step backward differentiation formula, and then develop an iterative solver by using the waveform…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-04 Shuonan Wu , Zhi Zhou

It is well known that a single nonlinear fractional Schr\"odinger equation with a potential $V(x)$ and a small parameter $\varepsilon $ may have a positive solution that is concentrated at the nondegenerate minimum point of $V(x)$. In this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-02 Guofeng Che , Haibo Chen , Tsung-fang Wu

In this paper we use the Nikiforv-Uvarov method to obtain the approximate solutions of the Klein-Gordon equation with deformed five parameter exponential type potential (DFPEP) model. We also obtain the solutions of the Schr\"odinger…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-01-05 A. N. Ikot , B. C. Lütfüoğlu , M. I. Ngwueke , M. E. Udoh , S. Zare , H. Hassanabadi

A second order accurate numerical scheme is proposed and analyzed for the periodic three-component Macromolecular Microsphere Composite(MMC) hydrogels system, a ternary Cahn-Hilliard system with a Flory-Huggins-deGennes free energy…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-13 Lixiu Dong , Cheng Wang , Zhengru Zhang

We propose several linear, fully decoupled numerical schemes with first- and second-order temporal accuracy for a novel Q-tensor-based two-phase hydrodynamic model describing the coupling of active nematic liquid crystal solutions with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Xuelong Gu , Guanghua Ji , Qi Wang

In this paper we establish uniqueness criteria for positive radially symmetric finite energy solutions of semilinear elliptic systems of the form \begin{align*} \begin{aligned} - \Delta u &= f(|x|,u,v)\quad\text{in}\R^n, - \Delta v &=…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-05-28 R. Mandel

In this paper, we consider the existence of static solutions to the nonlinear Chern-Simons-Schr\"odinger system \begin{equation}\label{eqabstr} \left\{\begin{array}{ll} -ihD_0\Psi-h^2(D_1D_1+D_2D_2)\Psi+V\Psi=|\Psi|^{p-2}\Psi,\\…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-07 Jin Deng , Wei Long , Jianfu Yang

We consider an optimization based limiter for enforcing positivity of internal energy in a semi-implicit scheme for solving gas dynamics equations. With Strang splitting, the compressible Navier-Stokes system is splitted into the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-06 Chen Liu , Gregery T. Buzzard , Xiangxiong Zhang

The weak maximum principle of finite element methods for parabolic equations is proved for both semi-discretization in space and fully discrete methods with $k$-step backward differentiation formulae for $k = 1,... ,6$, on a two-dimensional…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Genming Bai , Dmitriy Leykekhman , Buyang Li

In this paper, we design, analyze, and numerically validate positive and energy-dissipating schemes for solving the time-dependent multi-dimensional system of Poisson-Nernst-Planck (PNP) equations, which has found much use in the modeling…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-24 Hailiang Liu , Wumaier Maimaitiyiming

We consider the Schr\"odinger--Poisson--Newton equations for crystals with a cubic lattice and one ion per cell. We linearize this dynamics at the ground state and introduce a novel class of the ion charge densities which provide the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-10-12 Alexander Komech , Elena Kopylova

In this work, we analyze the three-step backward differentiation formula (BDF3) method for solving the Allen-Cahn equation on variable grids. For BDF2 method, the discrete orthogonal convolution (DOC) kernels are positive, the stability and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-27 Minghua Chen , Fan Yu , Qingdong Zhang , Zhimin Zhang

We present an effective numerical procedure, which is based on the computational scheme from [Heid et al., arXiv:1906.06954], for the numerical approximation of excited states of Schr\"odingers equation. In particular, this procedure…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-16 Pascal Heid

We propose a self adjusting multirate method based on the TR-BDF2 solver. The potential advantages of using TR-BDF2 as the key component of a multirate framework are highlighted. A linear stability analysis of the resulting approach is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-01-30 Luca Bonaventura , Francesco Casella , Ludovica Delpopolo , Akshay Ranade

We present a well-posedness and stability result for a class of nondegenerate linear parabolic equations driven by rough paths. More precisely, we introduce a notion of weak solution that satisfies an intrinsic formulation of the equation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-07 Antoine Hocquet , Martina Hofmanová

In this paper, we propose a novel Lagrange Multiplier approach, named zero-factor (ZF) approach to solve a series of gradient flow problems. The numerical schemes based on the new algorithm are unconditionally energy stable with the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-03 Zhengguang Liu , Xiaoli Li

In this paper we propose and analyze an energy stable numerical scheme for the square phase field crystal (SPFC) equation, a gradient flow modeling crystal dynamics at the atomic scale in space but on diffusive scales in time. In…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-02 Kelong Cheng , Cheng Wang , Steven M. Wise

We derive unconditionally stable and convergent variable-step BDF2 scheme for solving the MBE model with slope selection. The discrete orthogonal convolution kernels of the variable-step BDF2 method is commonly utilized recently for solving…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-02-07 Xuan Zhao , Haifeng Zhang , Hong Sun

We study a fictitious domain approach with Lagrange multipliers to discretize Stokes equations on a mesh that does not fit the boundaries. A mixed finite element method is used for fluid flow. Several stabilization terms are added to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-10-24 Michel Fournié , Alexei Lozinski

Analytical solutions of the N-dimensional Schr\"odinger equation for the newly proposed Varshni-Hulth\'en potential are obtained within the framework of Nikiforov-Uvarov method by using Greene-Aldrich approximation scheme to the centrifugal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-12-29 E. P. Inyang , E. S. William , J. A. Obu