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Ensuring adequate ventilation of exterior and interior urban spaces is essential for the safety and comfort of inhabitants. Here, we examine how angled features can steer wind into areas with stagnant air, promoting natural ventilation.…

Experiments [1] have shown that auto-kirigami structures can grow on the surface of graphene because the graphene-graphene adhesion energy is greater than the graphene-substrate interaction. In this work molecular dynamics (MD) simulations…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-09-18 Charlie M. Rawlins , Gareth A. Tribello

Limbless creatures can crawl on flat surfaces by deforming their bodies and interacting with asperities on the ground, offering a biological blueprint for designing efficient limbless robots. Inspired by this natural locomotion, we present…

Rigid origami has shown potential in large diversity of practical applications. However, current rigid origami crease pattern design mostly relies on known tessellations. This strongly limits the diversity and novelty of patterns that can…

Graphics · Computer Science 2023-05-01 Jeremia Geiger , Karolis Martinkus , Oliver Richter , Roger Wattenhofer

We present a theorem on the compatibility upon deployment of kirigami tessellations restricted on a spherical surface with patterned slits forming freeform quadrilateral meshes. We show that the spherical kirigami tessellations have either…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-01-24 Xiangxin Dang , Fan Feng , Huiling Duan , Jianxiang Wang

Rotational erection system (RES) represents an origami-based design method for generating a three-dimensional (3D) structure from a planar sheet without compression. Its rotational and translational kinematics is fully encoded in a form of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-23 Taiju Yoneda , Yoshinobu Miyamoto , Hirofumi Wada

As we enter the age of designer matter - where objects can morph and change shape on command - what tools do we need to create shape-shifting structures? At the heart of an elastic deformation is the combination of dilation and distortion,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-09-14 Douglas P. Holmes

Topological mechanical metamaterials have been widely explored for their boundary states, which can be robustly isolated or transported in a controlled manner. However, such systems often require pre-configured design or complex active…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-12-06 Yasuhiro Miyazawa , Chun-Wei Chen , Rajesh Chaunsali , Timothy S. Gormley , Gloria Yin , Georgios Theocharis , Jinkyu Yang

A surface is considered flexible if it allows a continuous deformation that preserves both metric and smoothness. We introduce a novel construction method, called 'base + crinkle,' for generating a broad class of non-self-intersecting…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Zeyuan He , Simon D. Guest

Traditionally, origami has been categorized into two groups according to their kinematics design: rigid and non-rigid origami. However, such categorization can be superficial, and rigid origami can obtain new mechanical properties by…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-07-13 Jiayue Tao , Suyi Li

Origami-inspired self-deployable structures offer lightweight, compact, and autonomous deployment capabilities, making them highly attractive for aerospace and defence applications, such as solar panels, antennas, and reflector systems.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-10 Suraj Singh Gehlot , Siddhanth Gautam , Sanhita Das

Mechanical metamaterials exhibit exotic properties at the system level, that emerge from the interactions of many nearly rigid building blocks. Determining these emergent properties theoretically has remained an open challenge outside of a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-05-26 Yue Zheng , Imtiar Niloy , Paolo Celli , Ian Tobasco , Paul Plucinsky

Origami folded cylinders (origami bellows) have found increasingly sophisticated applications in space flight and medicine. In spite of this interest, a general understanding of the mechanics of an origami folded cylinder has been elusive.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-01-18 Austin Reid , Frederic Lechenault , Sergio Rica , Mokhtar Adda-Bedia

Origami has recently emerged as a platform for building functional engineering systems with versatile characteristics that targeted niche applications. One widely utilized origami-based structure is known as the Kresling origami spring…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-04-07 Shadi Khazaaleh , Ravindra Masana , Mohammed F. Daqaq

Origami-inspired robots are of particular interest given their potential for rapid and accessible design and fabrication of elegant designs and complex functionalities through cutting and folding of flexible 2D sheets or even strings,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-12-06 Wenzhong Yan , Ankur Mehta

For millions of adults with mobility limitations, eating meals is a daily challenge. A variety of robotic systems have been developed to address this societal need. Unfortunately, end-user adoption of robot-assisted feeding is limited, in…

Origami design principles are scale invariant and enable direct miniaturization of origami structures provided the sheets used for folding have equal thickness to length ratios. Recently, seminal steps have been taken to fabricate…

The article studies the elastic and locomotive properties of Miura-ori-type paper origami. The mechanics of a single paper crease is studied experimentally, and its non-elastic properties turn out to be crucial. The entire origami…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-04-16 Oryna Ivashtenko , Polina Kofman , Oleksiy Golubov , Zakhar Maizelis

Current architectured cellular cushion materials rely mainly on damage and/or unpredictable collapse of their unit cells to absorb and dissipate energy under impact. This prevents shape recovery and produces undesirable force fluctuations…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-04-21 Ahmed S. Dalaq , Shadi Khazaaleh , Mohammed F. Daqaq

Origami-inspired structures have a rich design space, offering new opportunities for the development of deployable systems that undergo large and complex yet predictable shape transformations. There has been growing interest in such…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-07-01 N. Kidambi , K. W. Wang