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We discuss some general characteristics of modifications of the 4D Einstein-Hilbert action that become important for low space-time curvatures. In particular we focus on the chameleon-like behaviour of the massive gravitational degrees of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Navarro , K. Van Acoleyen

It is shown that Einstein gravity in four dimensions with small cosmological constant and small extra dimensions can be obtained by spontaneous compactification of Lovelock gravity in vacuum. Assuming that the extra dimensions are compact…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-09 Fabrizio Canfora , Alex Giacomini , Ricardo Troncoso , Steven Willison

Although with great successes in explaining phenomena and natural behaviour involving the Universe or a part thereof, the General Theory of Relativity is far from a complete theory. Focusing on its extension within the framework of scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-24 Allan L. Alinea , Joshwa DJ. Ordonez

I discuss the relation between arbitrarily high-order theories of gravity and scalar-tensor gravity at the level of the field equations and the action. I show that $(2n+4)$-order gravity is dynamically equivalent to Brans-Dicke gravity with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 David Wands

Four-dimensional Einstein's General Relativity is shown to arise from a gauge theory for the conformal group, SO(4,2). The theory is constructed from a topological dimensional reduction of the six-dimensional Euler density integrated over a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Andres Anabalon , Steven Willison , Jorge Zanelli

We study the cosmological evolution of a scalar field in Horndeski gravity, assuming that the scalar field is subdominant with respect to the cosmic fluid. We first analyse the most general shift-symmetric action that respects local Lorentz…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-08 Nicola Franchini , Thomas P. Sotiriou

Higher derivative scalar interactions can give rise to interesting cosmological scenarios. We present a complete classification of such operators that can yield sizeable effects without introducing ghosts and, at the same time, define an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-22 Luca Santoni , Enrico Trincherini , Leonardo G. Trombetta

The minimal theory of quasidilaton massive gravity allows for a stable self-accelerating de Sitter solution in a wide range of parameters. On the other hand, in order for the theory to be compatible with local gravity tests, the fifth force…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-29 Antonio De Felice , Shinji Mukohyama , Michele Oliosi

Higher curvature corrections to the Einstein-Hilbert term may play an important role in probing the strong-field regime of gravity. In this letter, we demonstrate that the local effective action reproducing the trace anomaly can resemble…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-03 Giorgi Tukhashvili

A metric transformation is a tool to find a new theory of gravity beyond general relativity. The gravity action is guaranteed to be free from a dangerous Ostrogradsky mode as long as the metric transformation is regular and invertible.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-07 Atsushi Naruko , Ryo Saito , Norihiro Tanahashi , Daisuke Yamauchi

This paper is concerned with the construction and analysis of boson stars in the context of nonminimal derivative coupling theories. In particular we embed our model in the biscalar extension of Horndeski gravity, considering a scalar field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-06 Yves Brihaye , Adolfo Cisterna , Cristián Erices

Scalar-tensor theories are promising dark energy models. A promising scalar-tensor theory, called Horndeski-like gravity, is coming from the application of the Horndeski gravity in string theory and cosmology that takes into account two…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-18 Dani de Boe , Fabiano F. Santos , Jackson Levi Said

We extend to the Horndeski realm the irreversible thermodynamics description of gravity previously studied in "first generation" scalar-tensor theories. We identify a subclass of Horndeski theories as an out-of--equilibrium state, while…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-22 Andrea Giusti , Stefan Zentarra , Lavinia Heisenberg , Valerio Faraoni

Degenerate Higher Order Scalar Tensor (DHOST) theories are the most general scalar-tensor theories whose Lagrangian depends on the metric tensor and a single scalar field and its derivatives up to second order. They propagate only one…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-06 Andrei Lazanu

We reformulate the recently proposed regularized version of Lovelock gravity in four dimensions as a scalar-tensor theory. By promoting the warp factor of the internal space to a scalar degree of freedom by means of Kaluza-Klein reduction,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-22 Tsutomu Kobayashi

Equations of motion for general gravitational connection and orthonormal coframe from the Einstein-Hilbert type action are derived. Our formulation does not fix coframe to be tangential to spatial section hence Lorentz group is still…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-12-10 Marián Pilc

In the context of the Higher-Order Maxwell-Einstein-Scalar (HOMES) theories, which are invariant under spacetime diffeomorphisms and $U(1)$ gauge symmetry, we study two broad subclasses: the first is up to linear in $R_{\mu\nu\alpha\beta}$,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-23 Mohammad Ali Gorji , Shinji Mukohyama , Pavel Petrov , Masahide Yamaguchi

In Part I of the present series of papers, we adumbrate our idea of Riemannian geometry to higher order in the infinitesimals and derive expressions for the appropriate generalizations of parallel transport and the Riemannian curvature…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-12 William Bies

In 3+1 space-time dimensions, fourth order derivative gravity is perturbatively renormalizable. Here it is shown that it describes a unitary theory of gravitons (with/without an additional scalar) in a limited coupling parameter space which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Gaurav Narain , Ramesh Anishetty

We consider cosmological and black hole solutions in the Einstein and higher-derivative gravity in two dimensions where the theory is formulated first in $D$ dimensions. In the limit that $D$ tends to $2$ with simultaneous singular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-26 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov
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