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We study a higher order conformally coupled scalar tensor theory endowed with a covariant geometric constraint relating the scalar curvature with the Gauss-Bonnet scalar. It is a particular Horndeski theory including a canonical kinetic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-05 Eugeny Babichev , Christos Charmousis , Mokhtar Hassaine , Nicolas Lecoeur

We develop a semiclassical theory of modified gravity with nontrivial spacetime torsion. In particular, we show that the semiclassical treatment can be axiomatized in the case of Einstein--Cartan theory with a nonminimally coupled, free…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-26 R. Morales-Cabrera , Y. Bonder

The aim of this review is to discuss the ways to obtain results based on gravity with higher derivatives in D-dimensional world. We considered the following ways: (1) reduction to scalar tensor gravity, (2) direct solution of the equations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-20 Sergey G. Rubin , Arkadiy Popov , P. M. Petryakova

In the framework of horizon thermodynamics, the field equations of Einstein gravity and some other second-order gravities can be rewritten as the thermodynamic identity: $dE=TdS-PdV$. However, in order to construct the horizon…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-28 Meng-Sen Ma

Canonical formulation of higher order theory of gravity can only be accomplished associating additional degrees of freedom, which are extrinsic curvature tensor. Consequently, to match Cauchy data with the boundary data, terms in addition…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-16 Ranajit Mandal , Abhik Kumar Sanyal

The scalar normal modes of higher dimensional gravitating kink solutions are derived. By perturbing to second order the gravity and matter parts of the action in the background of a five-dimensional kink, the effective Lagrangian of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 Massimo Giovannini

We discuss the parameterized post-Newtonian (PPN) limit of Horndeski's theory of gravity, also known under the name generalized G-inflation or $\text{G}^2$-inflation, which is the most general scalar-tensor theory of gravity with at most…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-17 Manuel Hohmann

Our starting point is an iterative construction suited to combinatorics in arbitarary dimensions d, of totally anisymmetrised p-Riemann 2p-forms (2p\le d) generalising the (1-)Riemann curvature 2-forms. Superposition of p-Ricci scalars…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Chakrabarti , D. H. Tchrakian

A discussion of the number of degrees of freedom, and their dynamical properties, in higher derivative gravitational theories is presented. The complete non-linear sigma model for these degrees of freedom is exhibited using the method of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Ahmed Hindawi , Burt A. Ovrut , Daniel Waldram

We classify higher-order Maxwell-Einstein theories linear in the curvature tensor and quadratic in the derivatives of the electromagnetic field strength whose kinetic matrices are degenerate. This provides a generalisation of quadratic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-26 Aimeric Colléaux , Karim Noui

In this paper, we study solutions to the linearized vacuum Einstein equations centered at higher-dimensional Schwarzschild met- rics. We employ Hodge decomposition to split solutions into scalar, co-vector, and two-tensor pieces; the first…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-17 Pei-Ken Hung , Jordan Keller , Mu-Tao Wang

In a Lorentzian spacetime there exists a smooth regular line element field $(\bm{X},-\bm{X}) $ and a unit vector $ \bm{u} $ collinear with one of the pair of vectors in the line element field. An orthogonal decomposition of symmetric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-12 Gary Nash

We consider gravity theories in $4+N$ dimensions which are governed by the Lagrangian written as an extended Gauss-Bonnet density. We can find a naturally generalized Einstein gravity where the maximal symmetric compactification leads to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-05-03 Kiyoshi Shiraishi

We study new consistent scalar-tensor theories of gravity recently introduced by Langlois and Noui with potentially interesting cosmological applications. We derive the conditions for the existence of a primary constraint that prevents the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-22 Marco Crisostomi , Kazuya Koyama , Gianmassimo Tasinato

In the context of General Relativity, black holes are not allowed to possess scalar hair, wormholes are not traversable and particle-like solutions are irregular. Therefore, in order to derive novel and physically interesting solutions that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-31 Panagiota Kanti

We derive the off-shell Noether current and potential in the context of Horndeski theory, which is the most general scalar-tensor theory with a Lagrangian containing derivatives up to second order while yielding at most to second-order…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-01-20 Jun-Jin Peng

The disformal transformation of metric $g_{\mu \nu} \to \Omega^2 (\phi)g_{\mu \nu}+\Gamma(\phi,X) \partial_{\mu}\phi \partial_{\nu}\phi$, where $\phi$ is a scalar field with the kinetic energy $X= \partial_{\mu}\phi \partial^{\mu}\phi/2$,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-07 Shinji Tsujikawa

This paper analyzes the possibility of bouncing and non-bouncing universes in the framework of four-dimensional Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet (4D-EGB) gravity, corresponding respectively to negative and positive coupling constants $\lambda$ of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-11 H. Khodabakhshi , M. Farhang , H. Lü

We perform a Hamiltonian analysis of a large class of scalar-tensor Lagrangians which depend quadratically on the second derivatives of a scalar field. By resorting to a convenient choice of dynamical variables, we show that the Hamiltonian…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-20 David Langlois , Karim Noui

Starting from gravity as a Chern-Simons action for the AdS algebra in five dimensions, it is possible to deform the theory through an expansion of the Lie algebra that leads to a system consisting of the Einstein-Hilbert action plus…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-16 José D. Edelstein , Mokhtar Hassaïne , Ricardo Troncoso , Jorge Zanelli
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