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We study the existence of various sign and value patterns in sequences defined by multiplicative functions or related objects. For any set $A$ whose indicator function is 'approximately multiplicative' and uniformly distributed on short…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-04 Terence Tao , Joni Teräväinen

For any integers $d, n \geq 2$ and $1/({\min\{n,d\}})^{0.4999} < \varepsilon<1$, we show the existence of a set of $n$ vectors $X\subset \mathbb{R}^d$ such that any embedding $f:X\rightarrow \mathbb{R}^m$ satisfying $$ \forall x,y\in X,\…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-11-10 Kasper Green Larsen , Jelani Nelson

We show that for any sufficiently large integer $Q$ and a real $0\leq\lambda\leq\frac34$ there exists a value $c(n,f,J)>0$ such that all strips $L(Q,\lambda)=\{(x,y):|y-f(x)|<Q^{-\lambda}, x\in J=[a,b]\}$ contain at least $c(n, f,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-30 V. Bernik , F. Götze , A. Gusakova

In the spirit of the famous KOML\'OS (1967) theorem, every sequence of nonnegative, measurable functions $\{ f_n \}_{n \in \N}$ on a probability space, contains a subsequence which - along with all its subsequences - converges a.e. in…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-04-11 Ioannis Karatzas , Walter Schachermayer

In 1971 Cusick proved that every real number $x\in[0,1]$ can be expressed as a sum of two continued fractions with no partial quotients equal to $1$. In other words, if we define a set $$ S(k):= \{ x\in[0,1] : a_n(x) \geq k \text{ for all }…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-09 Nikita Shulga

Let $(X,d,p)$ be a pointed metric space. A pretangent space to $X$ at $p$ is a metric space consisting of some equivalence classes of convergent to $p$ sequences $(x_n), x_n \in X,$ whose degree of convergence is comparable with a given…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-12 Viktoriia Bilet , Oleksiy Dovgoshey , Mehmet Kucukaslan

The famous results of Koml\'os, Major and Tusn\'ady (see [15] and [17]) state that it is possible to approximate almost surely the partial sums of size n of i.i.d. centered random variables in L p (p > 2) by a Wiener process with an error…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-06-27 Christophe Cuny , Jérôme Dedecker , Florence Merlevède

We prove that, for any jointly stable random variables $X_1, \dots, X_k$ with zero mean, any $m<k,$ and any even continuous positive definite functions $f$ and $g$ on $\Bbb R^m$ and $\Bbb R^{k-m},$ the random variables $f(X_1,\dots,X_m)$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Alexander Koldobsky , Stephen J. Montgomery-Smith

The Mertens' first theorem gives us the following asymptotic formula \begin{equation*} \sum_{\substack{p\leq x\\ p~prime}}\frac{lnp}{p}=lnx+O(1), \end{equation*} and the Mertens' second theorem indicates that there exists a constant…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Tianfang Qi , Su Hu

Let $I(n,l)$ denote the maximum possible number of incidences between $n$ points and $l$ lines. It is well known that $I(n,l) = \Theta(n^{2/3}l^{2/3} + n + l)$. Let $c_{\mathrm{SzTr}}$ denote the lower bound on the constant of…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2017-07-18 Roel Apfelbaum

We prove a vertex domination conjecture of Erd\H os, Faudree, Gould, Gy\'arf\'as, Rousseau, and Schelp, that for every n-vertex complete graph with edges coloured using three colours there exists a set of at most three vertices which have…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-02-28 Rahil Baber , John Talbot

For positive integers $n, k, q, p$, let $A_k(n; q, p)$ be the largest integer $N$ such that there exists an edge coloring of $K_N^{(k)}$ with $q$ colors that does not contain a tight monotone path of length $n$ that consists of at most $p$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Jigang Choi , Hyunwoo Lee

Let k, r, s in the natural numbers where r \geq s \geq 2. Define f(s,r,k) to be the smallest positive integer n such that for every coloring of the integers in [1,n] there exist subsets S_1 and S_2 such that: (a) S_1 and S_2 are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Carl R. Yerger

Let $\BS_1,...,\BS_n$ be independent identically distributed random variables each having the standardized Bernoulli distribution with parameter $p\in(0,1)$. Let $m_*(p):=(1+p+2p^2)/(2\sqrt{p-p^2}+4p^2)$ if $0<p\le 1/2$ and $m_*(p):=1$ if…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-12-23 Iosif Pinelis

We prove, in particular, the well--known Zaremba conjecture from the theory of continued fractions for any prime denominator. More precisely, we show, firstly, that under some mild conditions, for any sufficiently large $q$, there exists…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Ilya D. Shkredov

Given positive integers $p,q$. For any integer $k\ge2$, an edge coloring of the complete $k$-graph $K_n^{(k)}$ is said to be a $(p,q)$-coloring if every copy of $K_p^{(k)}$ receives at least $q$ colors. The Erd\H{o}s-Gy\'{a}rf\'{a}s…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-09 Xinyu Hu , Qizhong Lin , Xin Lu , Guanghui Wang

Denote by ${\mathfrak s}({\mathbb F}_p^d)$ the Erd{\H o}s--Ginzburg--Ziv constant of ${\mathbb F}_p^d$, that is, the minimum $s$ such that any sequence of $s$ vectors in ${\mathbb F}_p^d$ contains $p$ vectors whose sum is zero. Let…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-23 Dmitrii Zakharov

Balogh and Bollob\'as [{\em Combinatorica 25, 2005}] prove that for any $k$ there is a constant $f(k)$ such that any set system with at least $f(k)$ sets reduces to a $k$-star, an $k$-costar or an $k$-chain. They proved $f(k)<(2k)^{2^k}$.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-09-30 Richard P. Anstee , Linyuan Lu

Let $a,n \in \mathbb{Z}^+$, with $a<n$ and $\gcd(a,n)=1$. Let $P_{a,n}$ denote the lattice parallelogram spanned by $(1,0)$ and $(a,n)$, that is, $$P_{a,n} = \left\{ t_1(1,0)+ t_2(a,n) \, : \, 0\leq t_1,t_2 \leq 1 \right\}, $$ and let…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Gabriel Khan , Mizan R. Khan , Joydip Saha , Peng Zhao

In this article we study the expanding properties of random perturbations of contracting Lorenz maps satisfying the summability condition of exponent 1. Under general conditions on the maps and perturbation types, we prove stochastic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Haoyang Ji
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