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We prove the uniform lower bound for the difference $\lambda_2 - \lambda_1$ between first two eigenvalues of the fractional Schr\"odinger operator, which is related to the Feynman-Kac semigroup of the symmetric $\alpha$-stable process…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-03-05 Kamil Kaleta

We complete the analysis of the band functions for two-dimensional magnetic Schr\"odinger operators with piecewise constant magnetic fields. The discontinuity of the magnetic field can create edge currents that ow along the discontinuity…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-31 Peter D. Hislop , Nicolas Popoff , Nicolas Raymond , Mikael P. Sunqvist

We develop a new abstract derivation of the observability inequalities at two points in time for Schr\"odinger type equations. Our approach consists of two steps. In the first step we prove a Nazarov type uncertainty principle associated…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-07 Shanlin Huang , Avy Soffer

For Schr\"odinger operator $H=-\Delta+ V({\mathbf x})\cdot$, acting in the space $L_2(\mathbb R^d)\,(d\ge 3)$, necessary and sufficient conditions for semi-boundedness and discreteness of its spectrum.are obtained without assumption that…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-31 Leonid Zelenko

We study half-line Schr\"odinger operators with locally $H^{-1}$ potentials. In the first part, we focus on a general spectral theoretic framework for such operators, including a Last--Simon-type description of the absolutely continuous…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-16 Milivoje Lukić , Selim Sukhtaiev , Xingya Wang

We study the asymptotic behavior as |x| \to \infty of Schr\"odinger operators with homogeneous potentials. For this purpose, we use methods from semiclassical analysis and investigate semiclassical defect mesures. We prove their…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-24 Keita Mikami

We give the upper and the lower estimates of heat kernels for Schr\"odinger operators $H=-\Delta+V$, with nonnegative and locally bounded potentials $V$ in $\mathbb{R}^d$, $d \geq 1$. We observe a factorization: the contribution of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-13 Miłosz Baraniewicz , Kamil Kaleta

The fractional moment method, which was initially developed in the discrete context for the analysis of the localization properties of lattice random operators, is extended to apply to random Schr\"odinger operators in the continuum. One of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Aizenman , Alexander Elgart , Sergey Naboko , Jeffrey H. Schenker , Günter Stolz

Consider a Schr\"odinger operator on an asymptotically Euclidean manifold $X$ of dimension at least two, and suppose that the potential is of attractive Coulomb-like type. Using Vasy's second 2nd-microlocal approach, "the Lagrangian…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-17 Ethan Sussman

We study the transport properties of Schr\"{o}dinger operators on $\mathbb{Z}^2$ with potentials that are periodic in one direction and compactly supported in the other. Such systems are known to produce surface states that are weakly…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Adam Black , David Damanik , Tal Malinovitch , Giorgio Young

We shall study the following initial value problem: \begin{equation}{\bf i}\partial_t u - \Delta u + V(x) u=0, \hbox{} (t, x) \in {\mathbf R} \times {\mathbf R}^n, \end{equation} $$u(0)=f,$$ where $V(x)$ is a real short--range potential,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Luis Vega , Nicola Visciglia

We study the theory of scattering for the Maxwell-Schr"odinger system in space dimension 3,in the Coulomb gauge.In the special case of vanishing asymptotic magnetic field,we prove the existence of modified wave operators for that system…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-26 J. Ginibre , G. Velo

In this note we provide an explicit lower bound on the spectral gap of one-dimensional Schr\"odinger operators with non-negative bounded potentials and subject to Neumann boundary conditions.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-13 Joachim Kerner

We study the region of complete localization in a class of random operators which includes random Schr\"odinger operators with Anderson-type potentials and classical wave operators in random media, as well as the Anderson tight-binding…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Francois Germinet , Abel Klein

In this paper we study the following class of fractional relativistic Schr\"odinger equations: \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} (-\Delta+m^{2})^{s}u + V(\varepsilon x) u= f(u) &\mbox{ in } \mathbb{R}^{N}, \\ u\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-24 Vincenzo Ambrosio

We consider Schroedinger operators with a random potential of alloy type on infinite metric graphs which obey certain uniformity conditions. For single site potentials of fixed sign we prove that the random Schroedinger operator restricted…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2011-01-25 Michael J. Gruber , Mario Helm , Ivan Veselic

This paper is concerned with emptyness of the essential spectrum, or equivalently compactness of the semigroup, for perturbations of selfadjoint operators that are bounded below (on an L^2-space). For perturbations by a (nonnegative)…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-24 Daniel Lenz , Peter Stollmann , Daniel Wingert

We prove a Wegner estimate for discrete Schr\"odinger operators with a potential given by a Gaussian random process. The only assumption is that the covariance function decays exponentially, no monotonicity assumption is required. This…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-11-17 Martin Tautenhahn

The transmission eigenvalues corresponding to the half-line Schr\"odinger equation with the general selfadjoint boundary condition is analyzed when the potential is real valued, integrable, and compactly supported. It is shown that a…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-06 Tuncay Aktosun , Vassilis G. Papanicolaou

We develop direct scattering theory for one-dimensional Schr\"odinger operators with steplike potentials, which are asymptotically close to different Bohr almost periodic infinite-gap potentials on different half-axes.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-17 Katrin Grunert