English

Directional Ballistic Transport for Partially Periodic Schr\"odinger Operators on $\mathbb{Z}^2$

Spectral Theory 2026-01-14 v2 Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

We study the transport properties of Schr\"{o}dinger operators on Z2\mathbb{Z}^2 with potentials that are periodic in one direction and compactly supported in the other. Such systems are known to produce surface states that are weakly confined near the support of the potential. We demonstrate that surface states exhibit what we describe as directional ballistic transport, characterized by a strong form of ballistic transport along the periodic direction and its absence in the compactly supported one. By showing that the scattering states exhibit ballistic transport, we obtain ballistic transport for a dense subset of all of 2(Z2)\ell^2(\mathbb {Z} ^2).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2311.08612,
  title  = {Directional Ballistic Transport for Partially Periodic Schr\"odinger Operators on $\mathbb{Z}^2$},
  author = {Adam Black and David Damanik and Tal Malinovitch and Giorgio Young},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2311.08612},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

Results on $\mathbb{R}^d$ in previous version are subsumed by new paper in preparation