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While the prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is increasing, research continues in an effort to identify common etiological and pathophysiological bases. In this regard, modern machine learning and network science pave the way for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-06 Sarah Itani , Dorina Thanou

Simulation is a crucial component of any robotic system. In order to simulate correctly, we need to write complex rules of the environment: how dynamic agents behave, and how the actions of each of the agents affect the behavior of others.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-26 Seung Wook Kim , Yuhao Zhou , Jonah Philion , Antonio Torralba , Sanja Fidler

Infants are experts at playing, with an amazing ability to generate novel structured behaviors in unstructured environments that lack clear extrinsic reward signals. We seek to mathematically formalize these abilities using a neural network…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-11-01 Nick Haber , Damian Mrowca , Li Fei-Fei , Daniel L. K. Yamins

Fetal neuroinflammation and prenatal stress (PS) may contribute to lifelong neurological disabilities. Astrocytes and microglia, among the brain's non-neuronal glia cell populations, play a pivotal role in neurodevelopment, predisposition…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2023-07-18 Martin G. Frasch , Byung-Jun Yoon , Dario-Lucas Helbing , Gal Snir , Marta C. Antonelli , Reinhard Bauer

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a multi-factorial neurodevelopmental disorder, whose causes are still poorly understood. Effective therapies to reduce all the heterogeneous symptoms of the disorder do not exists yet, but behavioural…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-06-02 Elisa Ferrari , Alessandra Retico , Alessandro Cellerino , Davide Bacciu

Monitoring and analyzing stereotypical behaviours is important for early intervention and care taking in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). This paper focuses on automatically detecting stereotypical behaviours with computer vision techniques.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-15 Jiaqi Gao , Xinyang Jiang , Yuqing Yang , Dongsheng Li , Lili Qiu

This work explores a group learning scenario with an autonomous empathic robot. We address two research questions: (1) Can an autonomous robot designed with empathic competencies foster collaborative learning in a group context? (2) Can an…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-02-06 Patricia Alves-Oliveira , Pedro Sequeira , Francisco S. Melo , Ginevra Castellano , Ana Paiva

In this article, we present a new machine learning model by imitation based on the linguistic description of complex phenomena. The idea consists of, first, capturing the behaviour of human players by creating a computational perception…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-08 Clemente Rubio-Manzano , Tomas Lermanda , CLaudia Martinez , Alejandra Segura , Christian Vidal

We study a game for recognising formal languages, in which two players with imperfect information need to coordinate on a common decision, given private input words correlated by a finite graph. The players have a joint objective to avoid…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2016-04-27 Dietmar Berwanger , Marie van den Bogaard

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodivergent condition with a wide range of characteristics and support levels. Individuals with ASD can exhibit various combinations of traits such as difficulties in social interaction, communication,…

Every day life tasks can present significant challenges for neurodivergent individuals, particularly those with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) who are characterized by specific sensitivities. This contribution describes a virtual reality…

Managing transition plans is one of the major problems of people with cognitive disabilities. Therefore, finding an automated way to generate such plans would be a helpful tool for this community. In this paper we have specifically proposed…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-02-02 Javier Carbo , Jose M Molina , Miguel A Patricio

A key challenge in the study of multiagent cooperation is the need for individual agents not only to cooperate effectively, but to decide with whom to cooperate. This is particularly critical in situations when other agents have hidden,…

Interacting with video games is challenging for people with upper-limb impairments, especially when multiple hand-based inputs are required in rapid succession. Human cooperation, where another person assists the player, has been proposed…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-04 Dragan Ahmetovic , Matteo Manzoni , Filippo Corti , Sergio Mascetti

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a common neurobehavioral disorder worldwide. While extensive research has focused on machine learning methods for ADHD diagnosis, most research relies on high-cost equipment, e.g., MRI…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-20 Yichun Li , Yi Li , Rajesh Nair , Syed Mohsen Naqvi

Traditional interactive environments limit agents' intelligence growth with fixed tasks. Recently, single-agent environments address this by generating new tasks based on agent actions, enhancing task diversity. We consider the…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2025-01-30 Yizhe Huang , Xingbo Wang , Hao Liu , Fanqi Kong , Aoyang Qin , Min Tang , Song-Chun Zhu , Mingjie Bi , Siyuan Qi , Xue Feng

In shared autonomy, a critical tension arises when an automated assistant must choose between obeying a human's instruction and deliberately overriding it to prevent harm. This safety-critical behavior is known as intelligent disobedience.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Benedikt Hornig , Reuth Mirsky

In human interaction, gestures serve various functions such as marking speech rhythm, highlighting key elements, and supplementing information. These gestures are also observed in explanatory contexts. However, the impact of gestures on…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-08-15 Amelie Sophie Robrecht , Hendric Voss , Lisa Gottschalk , Stefan Kopp

Socially assistive robots are increasingly being designed to interact with humans in various therapeutical scenarios. We believe that one useful scenario is providing exercise coaching for Persons with Dementia (PwD), which involves unique…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-09-27 Martin Cooney , Jacob Pihl , Hanna Larsson , Abbas Orand , Eren Erdal Aksoy

The aim of this research is to recognize human actions performed on stage to aid visually impaired and blind individuals. To achieve this, we have created a theatre human action recognition system that uses skeleton data captured by depth…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-29 Leyla Benhamida , Slimane Larabi