Related papers: A Dichotomy for the Weierstrass-type functions
For a real analytic periodic function $\phi:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}^d$, an integer $b \ge 2$ and $\lambda\in(1/b,1)$, we prove that the box dimension and the Hausdorff dimension of the graph of the Weierstrass function…
This paper examines dimension of the graph of the famous Weierstrass non-differentiable function \[ W_{\lambda, b} (x) = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\lambda^n\cos(2\pi b^n x) \] for an integer $b \ge 2$ and $1/b < \lambda < 1$. We prove that for…
We show that the graph of the classical Weierstrass function $\sum_{n=0}^\infty \lambda^n \cos (2\pi b^n x)$ has Hausdorff dimension $2+\log\lambda/\log b$, for every integer $b\ge 2$ and every $\lambda\in (1/b,1)$. Replacing $\cos(2\pi x)$…
Let $W_{\lambda,b}(x)=\sum_{n=0}^\infty\lambda^n g(b^n x)$ where $b\geqslant2$ is an integer and $g(u)=\cos(2\pi u)$ (classical Weierstrass function). Building on work by Ledrappier (1992), Bar\'ansky, B\'ar\'any and Romanowska (2013) and…
For a Lipschitz $\mathbb{Z}-$periodic function $\phi:\mathbb{R}\to \mathbb{R}^2$ satisfied that $\mathbb{R}^2\setminus\{\phi(x):x\in\mathbb{R}\}$ is not connected, an integer $b\ge 2$ and $\lambda\in (c/{b^{\frac12}},1)$, we prove the…
We study dynamical systems generated by skew products: $$T: [0,1)\times\mathbb{C}\to [0,1)\times\mathbb{C} \quad\quad T(x,y)=(bx\mod1,\gamma y+\phi(x))$$ where integer $b\ge2$, $\gamma\in\mathbb{C}$ such that $0<|\gamma|<1$, and $\phi$ is a…
In this paper we consider functions of the type $$f(x) = \sum_{n=0}^\infty a_n g(b_nx+\theta_n),$$ where $(a_n)$ are independent random variables uniformly distributed on $(-a^n, a^n)$ for some $0<a<1$, $b_{n+1}/b_n \geq b >1$, $a^2b> 1$…
We determine the Hausdorff and box dimension of the fractal graphs for a general class of Weierstrass-type functions of the form $f(x) = \sum_{n=1}^\infty a_n \, g(b_n x + \theta_n)$, where $g$ is a periodic Lipschitz real function and…
Let $\Theta=\{\theta_n\}, \Lambda=\{\lambda_n\}$ be two sequences of independent and identically distributed uniform random variables on $[0,1]$. The random vector-valued Weierstrass function is given by \[ f_{\Theta,\Lambda}(t)= \left(…
We study several fractal properties of the Weierstrass-type function \[ W(x)=\sum_{n=0} ^\infty \lambda (x) \lambda(\tau x) \cdots \lambda (\tau ^{n-1}x)\, g(\tau ^n x), \] where $\tau :[0,1)\to[0,1)$ is a cookie cutter map with possibly…
We study dynamical systems generated by skew products: $$T: [0,1)\times\mathbb{R}\to [0,1)\times\mathbb{R} \quad\quad T(x,y)=(bx\mod1,\gamma y+\phi(x))$$ where integer $b\ge2$, $0<\gamma<1$ and $\phi$ is a real analytic…
Let $\{X_n= e^{2\pi i \theta_n}\}$ be a sequence of Steinhaus random variables, where $\theta_n$ are independent and uniformly distributed on $[0,1]$. We compute the almost sure Hausdorff dimension of the images and graphs of the random…
The $\alpha$-Weierstrass function is defined as $W_g^{\alpha,b}(x) = \sum_{k=0}^{\infty} b^{-\alpha k} g(b^k x)$, where $g$ is a Lipschitz function on the unit circle. For a prevalent $\alpha$-Weierstrass function, we prove that the upper…
Let $J$ denote the interval either $(0,1]$ or $ [1, \infty)$. A positive function $f$ on $J$ with $f(1) =1$ is reffered to as a Weierstrass function if it fulfils the double inequality for $x,y \in J$: $$f(x) + f(y) -1 \leq f(xy) \leq…
The general analytic solution to the functional equation $$ \phi_1(x+y)= { { \biggl|\matrix{\phi_2(x)&\phi_2(y)\cr\phi_3(x)&\phi_3(y)\cr}\biggr|} \over { \biggl|\matrix{\phi_4(x)&\phi_4(y)\cr\phi_5(x)&\phi_5(y)\cr}\biggr|} } $$ is…
The classical theorems of Mittag-Leffler and Weierstrass show that when $\{\lambda_n\}$ is a sequence of distinct points in the open unit disk $\D$, with no accumulation points in $\D$, and $\{w_n\}$ is any sequence of complex numbers,…
Let $\beta>1$, $I$ be the unite interval $[0,1)$ and $\phi$ be an integer function defined on $\mathbb{N}\setminus\{0\}$ satisfying $1\leq\phi(n)\leq n$. Denote by $A_\phi(x,\beta)$ the Erd\"{o}s-R\'{e}nyi average of $x\in I$ associated…
Given a nonnegative function $\psi : \N \to \R $, let $W(\psi)$ denote the set of real numbers $x$ such that $|nx -a| < \psi(n) $ for infinitely many reduced rationals $a/n (n>0) $. A consequence of our main result is that $W(\psi)$ is of…
We consider the escaping parameters in the family $\beta\wp_\Lambda$, i.e. these parameters for which the orbits of critical values of $\beta\wp_\Lambda$ approach infinity, where $\wp_\Lambda$ is the Weierstrass function. Unlike to the…
In the following, bypassing dynamical systems tools, we propose a simple means of computing the box dimension of the graph of the classical Weierstrass function defined, for any real number~$x$, by~$ {\cal W}(x)=\displaystyle…