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Let $p$ be a prime integer and $n,i$ be positive integers such that \linebreak $S=\{-1, \ \theta, \ \mu_i=1+\theta+... + \theta^{i-1} \ \mid 1 < i < \frac{p^n}{2}, \ gcd(p^n,i)=1 \}$ generates the group of units of $\mathbb{Z}[\theta],$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-23 Raul Antonio Ferraz , Patricia Massae Kitani

We show that for each finite sequence of algebraic integers $\alpha_1,...,\alpha_n$ and polynomials $P_1(x_1,...,x_n;y_1,...,y_n),..., P_r(x_1,...,x_n;y_1,...,y_n)$ with algebraic integer coefficients, there are a natural number $N$, $n$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-12-11 Thomas Scanlon , Yu Yasufuku

We consider the variance of sums of arithmetic functions over random short intervals in the function field setting. Based on the analogy between factorizations of random elements of $\mathbb{F}_q[T]$ into primes and the factorizations of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-08 Brad Rodgers

We consider sequences of random variables whose probability generating functions are polynomials all of whose roots lie on the unit circle. The distribution of such random variables has only been sporadically studied in the literature. We…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-01-11 Hsien-Kuei Hwang , Vytas Zacharovas

An irreducible polynomial over $\Bbb F_q$ is said to be normal over $\Bbb F_q$ if its roots are linearly independent over $\Bbb F_q$. We show that there is a polynomial $h_n(X_1,\dots,X_n)\in\Bbb Z[X_1,\dots,X_n]$, independent of $q$, such…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-03 Xiang-dong Hou

L. Bary-Soroker and R. Shmueli (2026) have given an asymptotic formula for the number of irreducible polynomials over the finite fields $\mathbb F_q$ of $q$ elements, such that their coefficients are perfect squares in $\mathbb F_q$ and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Alina Ostafe , Igor E. Shparlinski

Let $q$ be a sufficiently large integer, and $a_0\in\{0,\dots,q-1\}$. We show there are infinitely many prime numbers which do not have the digit $a_0$ in their base $q$ expansion. Similar results are obtained for values of a polynomial…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-28 James Maynard

Let $f \in \mathbb{Z}[y]$ be a polynomial such that $f(\mathbb{N}) \subseteq \mathbb{N}$, and let $p_{\mathcal{A}_{f}}(n)$ denote number of partitions of $n$ whose parts lie in the set $\mathcal{A}_f:=\{f(n):n \in \mathbb{N}\}$. Under…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-20 Alexander Dunn , Nicolas Robles

For a natural number n, let M(n) denote the maximum exponent of any prime power dividing n, and let m(n) denote the minimum exponent of any prime power dividing n. We study the second moments of these arithmetic functions and establish…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-14 Sourabhashis Das

Let $f=\sum_{n=0}^\infty f_n x^n \in \overline{\mathbb Q}[[x]$ be a solution of an algebraic differential equation $Q(x,y(x), \ldots, y^{(k)}(x))=0$, where $Q$ is a multivariate polynomial with coefficients in $\overline{\mathbb Q}$. The…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-14 Christian Krattenthaler , Tanguy Rivoal

Polynomial functions on the group of units Q_n of the ring Z_{2^n} are considered. A finite set of reduced polynomials RP_n in Z[x] that induces the polynomial functions on Q_n is determined. Each polynomial function on Q_n is induced by a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-08-06 Smile Markovski , Danilo Gligoroski , Zoran Sunic

Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ be the finite field with $q=p^s$ elements, where $p$ is an odd prime and $s$ a positive integer. In this paper, we define the function $f(X)=(cX^q+aX)(X^{q}-X)^{n-1}$, for $a,c\in\mathbb{F}_q$ and $n\geq 1$. We study the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-04 Fabio E. Brochero Martínez , Hugo R. Teixeira

Given a positive integer $r$ and a prime power $q$, we estimate the probability that the characteristic polynomial $f_{A}(t)$ of a random matrix $A$ in $\mathrm{GL}_{n}(\mathbb{F}_{q})$ is square-free with $r$ (monic) irreducible factors…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-09-09 Gilyoung Cheong , Jungin Lee , Hayan Nam , Myungjun Yu

A set is primitive if no element of the set divides another. We consider primitive sets of monic polynomials over a finite field and find natural generalizations of many of the results known for primitive sets of integers. In particular we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-28 Andrés Gómez-Colunga , Charlotte Kavaler , Nathan McNew , Mirilla Zhu

We obtain local Lipschitz regularity for minima of autonomous integrals in the calculus of variations, assuming $q$-growth hypothesis and $W^{1,p}$-quasiconvexity only asymptotically, both in the sub-quadratic and the super-quadratic case.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-14 Francesca Angrisani

For a prime power $q$, we study the distribution of determinent of matrices with restricted entries over a finite field $\mathbbm{F}_q$ of $q$ elements. More precisely, let $N_d (\mathcal{A}; t)$ be the number of $d \times d$ matrices with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-03-17 Le Anh Vinh

Let $\alpha\in]0,1]$ and let $Q_j$ $(1\leqslant j\leqslant r)$ denote distinct irreducible polynomials with integer coefficients. We show that, for vectors with coordinates not exceeding a constant multiple of their mean, the joint local…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-18 Gérald Tenenbaum

Let $\mathfrak{p}$ be a monic irreducible polynomial in $A:=\mathbb{F}_q[\theta]$, the ring of polynomials in the indeterminate $\theta$ over the finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$, and let $\zeta$ be a root of $\mathfrak{p}$ in an algebraic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Andreas Maurischat , Rudolph Perkins

A recent result of Frantzikinakis establishes sufficient conditions for joint ergodicity in the setting of $\mathbb{Z}$-actions. We generalize this result for actions of second-countable locally compact abelian groups. We obtain two…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-06-14 Andrew Best , Andreu Ferré Moragues

We introduce and study a class of discrete particle ensembles that naturally arise in connection with classical random matrix ensembles, log-gases and Jack polynomials. Under technical assumptions on a general analytic potential we prove…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-07-20 Evgeni Dimitrov , Alisa Knizel