English

Exponential-polynomial equations and dynamical return sets

Dynamical Systems 2012-12-11 v1 Algebraic Geometry Number Theory

Abstract

We show that for each finite sequence of algebraic integers α1,...,αn\alpha_1,...,\alpha_n and polynomials P1(x1,...,xn;y1,...,yn),...,Pr(x1,...,xn;y1,...,yn)P_1(x_1,...,x_n;y_1,...,y_n),..., P_r(x_1,...,x_n;y_1,...,y_n) with algebraic integer coefficients, there are a natural number NN, nn commuting endomorphisms Φi:\GmN\GmN\Phi_i:\Gm^N \to \Gm^N of the NthN^\text{th} Cartesian power of the multiplicative group, a point P\GmN(\QQ)P \in \Gm^N(\QQ), and an algebraic subgroup G\GmNG \leq \Gm^N so that the return set {(1,...,n)\NNn:Φ11...Φnn(P)G(\QQ)}\{(\ell_1,...,\ell_n) \in \NN^n : \Phi_1^{\circ \ell_1} \circ... \circ \Phi_n^{\circ \ell_n}(P) \in G(\QQ) \} is identical to the set of solutions to the given exponential-polynomial equation: {(1,...,n)\NNn:P1(1,...,n;α11,...,αnn)=...=Pr(1,...,n;α11,...,αnn)=0}\{(\ell_1,...,\ell_n) \in \NN^n : P_1(\ell_1,...,\ell_n;\alpha_1^{\ell_1},...,\alpha_n^{\ell_n}) = ... = P_r(\ell_1,...,\ell_n;\alpha_1^{\ell_1},...,\alpha_n^{\ell_n}) = 0 \}.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1212.1836,
  title  = {Exponential-polynomial equations and dynamical return sets},
  author = {Thomas Scanlon and Yu Yasufuku},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1212.1836},
  year   = {2012}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-21T22:50:56.988Z