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We study polynomial identities of algebras with adjoined external unit. For a wide class of algebras we prove that adjoining external unit element leads to increasing of PI-exponent precisely to 1. We also show that any real number from the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-02-10 Dušan Repovš , Mikhail Zaicev

Each square complex matrix is unitarily similar to an upper triangular matrix with diagonal entries in any prescribed order. Let A and B be upper triangular n-by-n matrices that (i) are not similar to direct sums of matrices of smaller…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-10-19 Douglas Farenick , Vyacheslav Futorny , Tatiana G. Gerasimova , Vladimir V. Sergeichuk , Nadya Shvai

A class of self-inversive polynomials includes all the self-reciprocal polynomials. Let A denote the set of all self-reciprocal polynomials with n+1 coefficients. Let B denote the set of certain self-inversive and non self-reciprocal…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-04-04 Keisuke Uchimura

A notion of Drinfeld polynomials is introduced for modules of two-parameter quantum affine algebras. Finite dimensional representations are then characterized by sets of $l$-tuples of pairs of Drinfeld polynomials with certain conditions.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-09-08 Naihuan Jing , Honglian Zhang

This paper proves that the characteristic polynomial is a complete unitary invariant for pairs of projection matrices. Some special cases involving three or more projections are also considered.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-13 Kate Howell , Rongwei Yang

Permutation polynomials over finite fields have wide applications in many areas of science and engineering. In this paper, we present six new classes of permutation trinomials over $\mathbb{F}_{2^n}$ which have explicit forms by determining…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-06-02 Yanping Wang , WeiGuo Zhang , Zhengbang Zha

The goal of the paper is to give a complete description of the images of noncommutative polynomials with zero constant term on upper triangular matrix algebras over an algebraically closed field. This is a variation of the old and famous…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-03-02 Qian Chen , Yu Wang

A number $\lambda \in \mathbb C $ is called an {\it eigenvalue} of the matrix polynomial $P(z)$ if there exists a nonzero vector $x \in \mathbb C^n$ such that $P(\lambda)x = 0$. Note that each finite eigenvalue of $P(z)$ is a zero of the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-19 Công-Trình Lê , Thi-Hoa-Binh Du , Tran-Duc Nguyen

Let $\mathbf{K}$ be a field and $\phi$, $\mathbf{f} = (f_1, \ldots, f_s)$ in $\mathbf{K}[x_1, \dots, x_n]$ be multivariate polynomials (with $s < n$) invariant under the action of $\mathcal{S}_n$, the group of permutations of $\{1, \dots,…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2020-09-03 Jean-Charles Faugère , George Labahn , Mohab Safey El Din , Éric Schost , Thi Xuan Vu

Given a combinatorial triangulation of an $n$-gon, we study (a) the space of all possible drawings in the plane such the edges are straight line segments and the boundary has a fixed shape, and (b) the algebraic variety of possibilities for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Aaron Abrams , James Pommersheim

In the stable general linear group over an arbitrary field, we prove that every element with determinant $\pm 1$ is the product of three involutions, and of no less in general. We also obtain several results of the same flavor, with…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-08-07 Clément de Seguins Pazzis

The structural constants of an evolution algebra is given by a quadratic matrix $A$. In this work we establish equivalence between nil, right nilpotent evolution algebras and evolution algebras, which are defined by upper triangular matrix…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-04-08 J. M. Casas , M. Ladra , B. A. Omirov , U. A. Rozikov

In this paper we study matrix algebras with a degenerate trace in the framework of the theory of polynomial identities. The first part is devoted to the study of the algebra $D_n$ of $n \times n$ diagonal matrices. We prove that, in case of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-12-22 Antonio Ioppolo , Plamen Koshlukov , Daniela La Mattina

Given a matroid or flag of matroids we introduce several broad classes of polynomials satisfying Deletion-Contraction identities, and study their singularities. There are three main families of polynomials captured by our approach:…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-12 Daniel Bath , Uli Walther

Generalized Heisenberg algebras $\H(f)$ for any polynomial $f(h)\in\C[h]$ have been used to explain various physical systems and many physical phenomena for the last 20 years. In this paper, we first obtain the center of $\H(f)$, and the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-10-14 Rencai Lu , Kaiming Zhao

In this paper, we present a linear algebraic approach to the study of permutation polynomials that arise from linear maps over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_{q^2}$. We study a particular class of permutation polynomials over…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-12-09 Megha M. Kolhekar , Harish K. Pillai

Let p be an odd prime, F the field of p elements and G a finite abelian p-group with an arbitrary involutory automorphism. Extend this automorphism to the group algebra FG and consider the unitary and the symmetric normalized units of FG.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Bovdi , A. Szakacs

We classify the four dimensional perfect non-simple evolution algebras over a field having characteristic different from 2 and in which there are roots of orders 2, 3 and 7.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-01-12 Yolanda Cabrera Casado , Muge Kanuni , Mercedes Siles Molina

Let A be an associative complex algebra and L an invariant linear functional on it (trace). Let i be an involutive antiautomorphism of A such that L(i(a))=L(a) for any a in A. Then A admits a symmetric invariant bilinear form (a, b)=L(a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Sergeev

In this paper we prove that the image of multilinear polynomials evaluated on the algebra $UT_n(K)$ of $n\times n$ upper triangular matrices over an infinite field $K$ equals $J^r$, a power of its Jacobson ideal $J=J(UT_n(K))$. In…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-01-10 Ivan Gonzales Gargate , Thiago Castilho de Mello