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Rotating axisymmetric objects amplify incoming waves by superradiant scattering. When enclosed in a cavity, the repeated interaction of a confined field with the object may trigger superradiant instabilities. Rotating binaries are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-20 Diogo C. Ribeiro , Miguel Zilhão , Vitor Cardoso

We have investigated the interrelation between the spin glasses and the structural glasses. Spin glasses in this case are random magnets without reflection symmetry (e.g. $p$ - spin interaction spin glasses and Potts glasses) which contain…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. G. Rostiashvili , G. Migliorini , T. A. Vilgis

We study the dynamics of massive black hole pairs in clumpy gaseous circumnuclear disks. We track the orbital decay of the light, secondary black hole $M_{\bullet2}$ orbiting around the more massive primary at the center of the disk, using…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Davide Fiacconi , Lucio Mayer , Rok Roskar , Monica Colpi

Small distortions in the images of Einstein rings or giant arcs offer the exciting prospect of detecting dark matter haloes or subhaloes of mass below $10^9$M$_{\odot}$, most of which are too small to have made a visible galaxy. A very…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-29 Qiuhan He , Ran Li , Sungsoon Lim , Carlos S. Frenk , Shaun Cole , Eric W. Peng , Qiao Wang

Black hole lensing and gravitational waves are, respectively, closely dependent of the property of the lens and radiation source. In this letter, a universal relation between them is established for a rotating black hole acting…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-02-26 Shao-Wen Wei , Yu-Xiao Liu

Topological defects can naturally be formed soon after bubble nucleation in the open inflation scenario. The defects are not completely diluted away by the subsequent period of inflation in the bubble interior and can produce observable…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-25 Alexander Vilenkin

We study the impact of the ambient fluid on the evolution of collapsing false vacuum bubbles by simulating the dynamics of a coupled bubble-particle system. A significant increase in the mass of the particles across the bubble wall leads to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-16 Marek Lewicki , Kristjan Müürsepp , Joosep Pata , Martin Vasar , Ville Vaskonen , Hardi Veermäe

Oscillation and collective behavior in convection-driven fluid columns are investigated and discussed in analogy with similar phenomenon observed for the flickering flames of candle bundles. It is shown experimentally that an ascending…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-01-05 Attila Gergely , Csaba Paizs , Robert Tötös , Zoltán Néda

We study the collapse of a fuzzy sphere, that is a spherical membrane built out of D0-branes, in the BFSS model. At weak coupling, as the sphere shrinks, open strings are produced. If the initial radius is large then open string production…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-08-14 Norihiro Iizuka , Daniel Kabat , Shubho Roy , Debajyoti Sarkar

We propose a new mechanism for the formation of dark matter clumps in the radiation era. We assume that a light scalar field is decoupled from matter and oscillates harmonically around its vacuum expectation value. We include…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-13 Philippe Brax , Jose A. R. Cembranos , Patrick Valageas

We discovered an oscillatory instability in a system of inelastically colliding hard spheres, driven by two opposite "thermal" walls at zero gravity. The instability, predicted by a linear stability analysis of the equations of granular…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Evgeniy Khain , Baruch Meerson

We investigate the way in which oscillating dumb-bells, a simple microscopic model of apolar swimmers, move at low Reynold's number. In accordance with Purcell's Scallop Theorem a single dumb-bell cannot swim because its stroke is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 G. P. Alexander , J. M. Yeomans

The distribution of Abell clusters of galaxies is analysed to study the regularity of the supercluster-void network. A new geometric method sensitive to the regularity of the location of clusters is applied. We find that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 O. Toomet , H. Andernach , J. Einasto , M. Einasto , E. Kasak , A. A. Starobinsky , E. Tago

A statistical description of heavy particles suspended in incompressible rough self-similar flows is developed. It is shown that, differently from smooth flows, particles do not form fractal clusters. They rather distribute inhomogeneously…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Bec , M. Cencini , R. Hillerbrand

It has been firmly established that there exists a tight correlation between the central black hole mass and velocity dispersion (or luminosity) of elliptical galaxies, ``pseudobulges'' and bulges of galaxies, although the nature of this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-01 X. -Z. Zheng

We examine scatter and bias in weak lensing selected clusters, employing both an analytic model of dark matter haloes and numerical mock data of weak lensing cluster surveys. We pay special attention to effects of the diversity of dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Takashi Hamana , Masamune Oguri , Masato Shirasaki , Masanori Sato

Using a simple model, we study the effects of turbulence on the motion of bubbles produced by AGN jet activities in the core of a galaxy cluster. We focus on the turbulence with scales larger then the size of the bubbles. We show that for a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yutaka Fujita

The optical sensors of the IceCube Neutrino Observatory are attached on vertical strings of cables. They were frozen into the ice in the deployment holes made by hot water drill. This hole ice, to the best of our knowledge, consists of a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-07-23 Dmitry Chirkin

Colloidal capsules can sustain an external osmotic pressure; however, for a sufficiently large pressure, they will ultimately buckle. This process can be strongly influenced by structural inhomogeneities in the capsule shells. We explore…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-09-28 Sujit S. Datta , Shin-Hyun Kim , Jayson Paulose , Alireza Abbaspourrad , David R. Nelson , David A. Weitz

This work reveals that the dynamic response of a spherical cap bubble in contact with a rigid wall depends on the effective contact angle at the instant prior to collapse. This parameter allows us to discriminate between two regimes in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-01-12 M Saini , E Tanne , M Arrigoni , S Zaleski , D Fuster