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Our universe may have formed via bubble nucleation in an eternally-inflating background. Furthermore, the background may have a compact dimension---the modulus of which tunnels out of a metastable minimum during bubble nucleation---which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 Michael P. Salem

We study the propagation of bubbles of new vacuum in a radially inhomogeneous background filled with dust or radiation, and including a cosmological constant, as a first step in the analysis of the influence of inhomogeneities in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-17 F. A. Teppa Pannia , S. E. Perez Bergliaffa

We point out that the (pseudo-)conformal Universe scenario may be realized as decay of conformally invariant, metastable vacuum, which proceeds via spontaneous nucleation and subsequent growth of a bubble of a putative new phase. We study…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 M. Libanov , V. Rubakov

The hourglass is one of the apparatuses familiar to everyone, but reveals intriguing behaviors peculiar to granular materials, and many issues are remained to be explored. In this study, we examined the dynamics of falling sand in a special…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-09-01 Yui Yagisawa , Hui Zee Then , Ko Okumura

Series of experiments on turbulent bubbly channel flows observed bubble clusters near the wall which can change large-scale flow structures. To gain insights into clustering mechanisms, we study the interaction of a pair of spherical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-02-07 Kazuki Maeda , Masanobu Date , Kazuyasu Sugiyama , Shu Takagi , Yoichiro Matsumoto

Prominence bubbles are cavities rising into quiescent prominences from below. The bubble-prominence interface is often the active location for the formation of plumes, which flow turbulently into quiescent prominences. Not only the origin…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-01 Arun Kumar Awasthi , Rui Liu

Colloidal systems present exciting opportunities to study clusters. Unlike atomic clusters, which are frequently produced at extremely low density, colloidal clusters may interact with one another. Here we consider the effect of such…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-01-20 Alex Malins , Stephen R. Williams , Jens Eggers , Hajime Tanaka , C. Patrick Royall

Primordial bubbles that possibly nucleate through quantum tunneling during inflation in a multidimensional potential might have left some relic detectable at the present time. These bubbles turn into black holes during the radiation era,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-03 Heling Deng

We consider inertial particles suspended in an incompressible turbulent flow. Due to inertia of particles, their velocity field acquires small compressible component. Its presence leads to a new qualitative effect --- possibility of…

chao-dyn · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Balkovsky , G. Falkovich , A. Fouxon

It is shown that the homogeneous state of the spatially separated electrons and holes in the coupled quantum wells (CQW) is instable if the layer charge density is smaller than the critical value specified by the parameters of the CQW. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-12-22 V. S. Babichenko , I. Ya. Polishchuk , A. I. Pavlov , A. Guseynov , M. I. Gozman

The distortion of the spacetime structure in the surroundings of black holes affects the trajectories of light rays. As a consequence, black holes can act as gravitational lenses. Observations of type Ia supernovas, show that our Universe…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-01-14 Ernesto F. Eiroa , Carlos M. Sendra

The non-equilibrium dynamics of strongly correlated many-body systems exhibits some of the most puzzling phenomena and challenging problems in condensed matter physics. Here we report on essentially exact results on the time evolution of an…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-04 Charles J. M. Mathy , Mikhail B. Zvonarev , Eugene Demler

The pressure-driven inertial collapse of a cylindrical void in an inviscid liquid is an integrable, Hamiltonian system that forms a finite-time singularity as the radius of the void collapses to zero. Here it is shown that when the natural…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-12-20 Laura E. Schmidt

It is shown in this paper that deviations of galaxy cluster lenses from spherical symmetry can render mass estimates for galaxy clusters based on the formation of large arcs systematically to high. Numerical models show that the mass needed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 Matthias Bartelmann

Following some previous papers, we continue in this paper to give proof of the analogy between the acoustic world and the electromagnetic world. Hence we derive the expressions for: the scattering-scattering force (the electro-acoustic…

General Physics · Physics 2023-03-13 Ion Simaciu , Zoltan Borsos , Viorel Drafta , Gheorghe Dumitrescu

The outcome of this paper was a shape of the interaction of two oscillating bubbles. This was done to express the secondary Bjerknes force using the Maxwell equations for a liquid. These subsequent equations were written for the quantities…

General Physics · Physics 2024-03-20 Ion Simaciu , Gheorghe Dumitrescu , Zoltan Borsos , Viorel Drafta

An isolated massive star can blow a bubble, while a group of massive stars can blow superbubbles. In this paper, we examine three intriguing questions regarding bubbles and superbubbles: (1) why don't we see interstellar bubbles around…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Y. -H. Chu , M. A. Guerrero , R. A. Gruendl

I show that cosmological bubble walls in the thin wall approximation are unstable to the creation of "barnacles" -- loci of different wall tension adjacent to regions filled with a third vacuum. Barnacle formation leads to the same…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Bartlomiej Czech

The inertial collapse of two interacting and non-translating spherical bubbles of equal size is considered. The exact analytic solution to the nonlinear ordinary differential equation that governs the bubble radii during collapse is first…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-02-11 Anthony Harkin , Adam Giammarese , Nathaniel S. Barlow , Steven J. Weinstein

We study the homogeneous gravitational collapse of a spherical cloud of matter in a super-renormalizable and asymptotically free theory of gravity. We find a picture that differs substantially from the classical scenario. The central…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-02-21 Cosimo Bambi , Daniele Malafarina , Leonardo Modesto
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