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Identifying an appropriate underlying graph kernel that reflects pairwise similarities is critical in many recent graph spectral signal restoration schemes, including image denoising, dequantization, and contrast enhancement. Existing graph…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-24 Wei Hu , Xiang Gao , Gene Cheung , Zongming Guo

In this paper, we characterize all connected graphs with exactly three distinct normalized Laplacian eigenvalues of which one is equal to $1$, determine all connected bipartite graphs with at least one vertex of degree $1$ having exactly…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-03-28 Xueyi Huang , Qiongxiang Huang

Motivated by classic tree algorithms, in 1995 we designed a bottom-up $O(n)$ algorithm to compute the determinant of a tree's adjacency matrix $A$. In 2010 an $O(n)$ algorithm was found for constructing a diagonal matrix congruent to $A +…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-11-09 David P. Jacobs , Vilmar Trevisan

The continuous-time quantum walk is a particle evolving by Schr\"odinger's equation in discrete space. Encoding the space as a graph of vertices and edges, the Hamiltonian is proportional to the discrete Laplacian. In some physical systems,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-26 Thomas G. Wong , Joshua Lockhart

The full one sided shift space over finite symbols is approximated by an increasing sequence of finite subsets of the space. The Laplacian on the space is then defined as a renormalised limit of the difference operators defined on these…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-09-09 Shrihari Sridharan , Sharvari Neetin Tikekar

In this paper we study the spectrum of the random geometric graph $G(n,r)$, in a regime where the graph is dense and highly connected. In the \erdren $G(n,p)$ random graph it is well known that upon connectivity the spectrum of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-04-13 Kartick Adhikari , Robert J. Adler , Omer Bobrowski , Ron Rosenthal

From a generalization to $Z^n$ of the concept of congruence we define a family of regular digraphs or graphs called multidimensional circulants, which turn out to be Cayley (di)graphs of Abelian groups. This paper is mainly devoted to show…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-09-25 M. A. Fiol

Among the performance-enhancing procedures for Hopfield-type networks that implement associative memory, Hebbian Unlearning (or dreaming) strikes for its simplicity and its clear biological interpretation. Yet, it does not easily lend…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-08-28 Marco Benedetti , Louis Carillo , Enzo Marinari , Marc Mèzard

This paper consists of two independent, but related parts. In the first part we show how to use symbolic computation to derive explicit expressions for the first few moments of the number of implicants that a random Boolean function has, or…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-02-20 Svante Janson , Blair Seidler , Doron Zeilberger

The work in this thesis concerns the investigation of eigenvalues of the Laplacian matrix, normalized Laplacian matrix, signless Laplacian matrix and distance signless Laplacian matrix of graphs. In Chapter 1, we present a brief…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-07-21 Bilal A. Rather

For a simple graph on $n$ vertices, any of its signless Laplacian eigenvalues is in the interval $[0, 2n-2]$. In this paper, we give relationships between the number of signless Laplacian eigenvalues in specific intervals in $[0, 2n-2]$ and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-04 Leyou Xu , Bo Zhou

We study the natural function space for infinitely wide two-layer neural networks with ReLU activation (Barron space) and establish different representation formulae. In two cases, we describe the space explicitly up to isomorphism. Using a…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-06-07 Weinan E , Stephan Wojtowytsch

For a group $G,$ the generating graph of $G,$ denoted by $\Gamma(G).$ We define $Q_n=\langle x,y: x^{2n}=y^4=1, x^n=y^2,y^{-1}xy=x^{-1}\rangle,$ the dicyclic group of order $4n.$ This paper primarily delves into exploring the graph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-23 Kavita Samant , A. Satyanarayana Reddy

We study the spectrum of the Dirichlet Laplacian operator in a two-dimensional twisted strip embedded in $\mathbb R^d$ with $d \geq 2$. It is shown that a local twisting perturbation can create discrete eigenvalues for the operator. In…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-01 Rafael T. Amorim , Alessandra A. Verri

The local geometry of high dimensional neural network loss landscapes can both challenge our cherished theoretical intuitions as well as dramatically impact the practical success of neural network training. Indeed recent works have observed…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-15 Stanislav Fort , Surya Ganguli

The study of spins and particles on graphs has broad applications, from the dynamics of interacting systems on networks to combinatorial problems. Here, we study the large-$n$ limit of the $O(n)$ model on graphs, which is considerably more…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-19 Nikita Titov , Andrea Trombettoni

In this paper, some special distance spectral properties of graphs are considered. Concretely, we recursively construct an infinite family of trees with distance eigenvalue $-1$, and determine all $\{C_3,C_4\}$-free connected graphs with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-12-21 Yuke Zhang , Huiqiu Lin

The discrete Laplacian on Euclidean triangulated surfaces is a well-established notion. We introduce discrete Laplacians on spherical and hyperbolic triangulated surfaces. On the one hand, our definitions are close to the Euclidean one in…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-25 Ivan Izmestiev , Wai Yeung Lam

Recent in vitro data show that neurons respond to input variance with varying sensitivities. Here, we demonstrate that Hodgkin-Huxley (HH) neurons can operate in two computational regimes, one that is more sensitive to input variance…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2007-07-17 Brian Nils Lundstrom , Sungho Hong , Matthew H. Higgs , Adrienne L. Fairhall

We demonstrate the effects of embedding subgraphs using a Boolean network, which is one of the discrete dynamical models for transcriptional regulatory networks. After comparing the dynamical properties of network embedded seven different…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2008-06-26 Chikoo Oosawa , Michael A. Savageau , Abdul S. Jarrah , Reinhard C. Laubenbacher , Eduardo D. Sontag