English

On a conjecture involving Laplacian eigenvalues of trees

Combinatorics 2017-11-09 v2

Abstract

Motivated by classic tree algorithms, in 1995 we designed a bottom-up O(n)O(n) algorithm to compute the determinant of a tree's adjacency matrix AA. In 2010 an O(n)O(n) algorithm was found for constructing a diagonal matrix congruent to A+xInA + xI_n, xRx \in \mathbb{R}, enabling one to easily count the number of eigenvalues in any interval. A variation of the algorithm allows Laplacian eigenvalues in trees to be counted. We conjecture that for any tree TT of order n2n \geq 2, at least half of its Laplacian eigenvalues are less than dˉ=22n\bar{d} = 2 - \frac{2}{n}, its average vertex degree.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1609.04579,
  title  = {On a conjecture involving Laplacian eigenvalues of trees},
  author = {David P. Jacobs and Vilmar Trevisan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1609.04579},
  year   = {2017}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-22T15:50:32.139Z