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In the present work we consider the behavior of the geodesic flow on the unit tangent bundle of the 2-torus $T^2$ for an arbitrary Riemannian metric. A natural non-negative quantity which measures the complexity of the geodesic flow is the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-07-01 Eva Glasmachers , Gerhard Knieper

We introduce an analogue model for a nonglobally hyperbolic spacetime in terms of a two-dimensional fluid. This is done by considering the propagation of sound waves in a radial flow with constant velocity. We show that the equation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-06 Ricardo A. Mosna , J. P. M. Pitelli , Maurício Richartz

We prove the two-dimensional analogue of the asymptotics for Toeplitz determinants with Fisher-Hartwig singularities, for general real symbols. This formula has applications to random normal matrices with complex spectra: (i) the…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Paul Bourgade , Guillaume Dubach , Lisa Hartung , Ahmet Keles

We find new Melvin-like solutions in Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton gravity with a Liouville-type dilaton potential. The properties of the corresponding solution in Freedman-Schwarz gauged supergravity model are extensively studied. We show that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Eugen Radu , Reinoud J. Slagter

We investigate the formal stability of finite-amplitude non-zonal flows bifurcating from the trivial state in the unforced 2D Euler equations on the sphere. To bypass the degeneracy of the spherical Laplacian and filter out the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-08 Yuri Cacchiò

In this paper, we consider the advective unstable Cahn-Hilliard equation in 2D with shear flow: \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} u_t+Av_1(y) \partial_x u+\varepsilon \Delta^2 u= \Delta(a u^3+ b u^2) \quad & \quad \textrm{on} \quad \mathbb…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-30 Bingyang Hu , Dinghua Xu , Yeyu Zhang

Jackiw-Teitelboim (JT) gravity in two-dimensional de Sitter space is an intriguing toy model for a quantum mechanical description of an inflationary phase of the universe, including initial conditions. Starting from exact solutions of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-01 Wilfried Buchmuller , Alexander Westphal

We consider here the dynamics of some homogeneous and isotropic cosmological models with $N$ interacting classical scalar fields non-minimally coupled to the spacetime curvature, as an attempt to generalize some recent results obtained for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Brenig , A. Figueiredo , E. Gunzig , T. M. Rocha Filho , Alberto Saa

The interaction of matter with gravity in two dimensional spacetimes can be supplemented with a geometrical force analogous to a Lorentz force produced on a surface by a constant perpendicular magnetic field. In the special case of constant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniel Cangemi

We study asymptotic dynamics of a coupled system consisting of linearized 3D Navier--Stokes equations in a bounded domain and a classical (nonlinear) elastic plate equation for transversal displacement on a flexible flat part of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-09-21 Igor Chueshov , Iryna Ryzhkova

All 1+1 dimensional dipheomorphism-invariant models can be viewed in a unified manner. This includes also general dilaton theories and especially spherically symmetric gravity (SSG) and Witten's dilatonic black hole (DBH). A common feature…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. O. Katanaev , W. Kummer , H. Liebl , D. V. Vassilevich

When general relativity is augmented by quadratic gravity terms, it becomes a renormalisable theory of gravity. This theory may admit a non-Gaussian fixed point as envisaged in the asymptotic safety program, rendering the theory trustworthy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-06 Jean-Luc Lehners , K. S. Stelle

It is known that the Maxwell-Klein-Gordon equations in $\mathbb{R}^{3+1}$ admit global solutions with finite energy data. In this paper, we present a new approach to study the asymptotic behavior of these global solutions. We show the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-03 Shiwu Yang

We present analytic solutions for steady flow of the Johnson-Segalman (JS) model with a diffusion term in various geometries and under controlled strain rate conditions, using matched asymptotic expansions. The diffusion term represents a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-25 O Radulescu , P. D. Olmsted

In this article, we provide a general strategy based on Lyapunov functionals to analyse global asymptotic stability of linear infinite-dimensional systems subject to nonlinear dampings under the assumption that the origin of the system is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-17 Swann Marx , Yacine Chitour , Christophe Prieur

The Lagrangian derivatives of finite-time Lyapunov exponents and the corresponding characteristic directions are shown to satisfy time-asymptotic differential constraints in chaotic flows. The constraints are valid for any metric tensor,…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jean-Luc Thiffeault

In this paper, we study rigidity problems between Lyapunov exponents along periodic orbits and geometric structures. More specifically, we prove that for a surface M without focal points, if the value of the Lyapunov exponents is constant…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-02-09 Nestor Nina Zarate , Sergio Romaña

We study the asymptotic behavior of flat flow solutions to the periodic and planar two-phase Mullins-Sekerka flow and area-preserving curvature flow. We show that flat flows converge to either a finite union of equally sized disjoint disks…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-11 Vedansh Arya , Daniele De Gennaro , Anna Kubin

We present a complete and systematic analysis of the Minkowski extrema of the N=1, D=4 Supergravity potential obtained from type II orientifold models that are T-duality invariant, in the presence of generalised fluxes. Based on our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Beatriz de Carlos , Adolfo Guarino , Jesus M. Moreno

It has been shown that the 4-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theory allows a Bogomol'nyi-type inequality for an arbitrary dilaton coupling constant $\alpha $, and that the bound is saturated if and only if the (asymptotically flat)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-17 Masato Nozawa