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Near-infrared (NIR) hyperspectral imaging has become a critical tool in modern analytical science. However, conventional NIR hyperspectral imaging systems face challenges including high cost, bulky instrumentation, and inefficient data…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-21 Yutong Li , Zhenming Yu , Liming Cheng , Jiayu Di , Liang Lin , Jingyue Ma , Tongshuo Zhang , Yue Zhou , Haiying Zhao , Kun Xu

In this paper several designs to maximize the absorption efficiency of superconducting-nanowire single-photon detectors are investigated. Using a simple optical cavity consisting of a gold mirror and a SiO2 layer, the absorption efficiency…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-06-22 Luca Redaelli , Gabriele Bulgarini , Sergiy Dobrovolskiy , Sander N. Dorenbos , Val Zwiller , Eva Monroy , Jean-Michel Gérard

This work experimentally studies silicon-cored tungsten nanowire selective metamaterial absorber to enhance solar-thermal energy harvesting, simply fabricated by conformally coating a thin tungsten layer onto a commercial silicon nanowire…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-12-16 Jui-Yung Chang , Sydney Taylor , Ryan McBurney , Xiaoyan Ying , Ganesh Allu , Yu-Bin Chen , Liping Wang

III V semiconductor nanowire based photodetectors have significant potential for remote sensing and LiDAR applications, particularly due to their ability to operate at 1.55 {\mu}m. Achieving room temperature operation and near unity…

Enabling perfect light absorption in ultrathin materials promises the development of exotic photonic devices. Here we demonstrate new strategies that can provide capabilities to rationally design ultrathin (thickness <…

Optics · Physics 2016-07-11 Lujun Huang , Yiling Yu , Linyou Cao

By independently engineering strain and composition, this work demonstrates and investigates direct band gap emission in the mid-infrared range from GeSn layers grown on silicon. We extend the room-temperature emission wavelength above ~4.0…

We present the results of a search for variability in the equivalent widths (EWs) of narrow, associated (Delta v < 5,000 km/s) absorption lines found in the UV spectra of z < 1.5 quasars. The goal of this search was to use variability as a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. H. Wise , M. Eracleous , J. C. Charlton , . R. Ganguly

Photonic or electronic confinement effects in nanostructures become significant when one of their dimension is in the 5-300 nm range. Improving their development requires the ability to study their structure - shape, strain field,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-05-06 V. Favre-Nicolin , J. Eymery , R. K. Koster , P. Gentile

Phase-sensitive integrated photonic devices are highly susceptible to minor manufacturing deviations, resulting in significant performance inconsistencies. This variability has limited the scalability and widespread adoption of these…

Fast and accurate detection of light in the near-infrared (NIR) spectral range plays a crucial role in modern society, from alleviating speed and capacity bottlenecks in optical communications to enhancing the control and safety of…

We present a superconducting metamaterial saturable absorber at terahertz frequencies. The absorber consists of an array of split ring resonators (SRRs) etched from a 100nm YBaCu3O7 (YBCO) film. A polyimide spacer layer and gold ground…

We report a high Responsivity broad band photo-detector working in the wavelength range 400 nm to 1100 nm in a horizontal array of Si microlines (line width ~1 micron) fabricated on a Silicon-on-Insulator (SOI) wafer. The array was made…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-07-14 Shaili Sett , Vishal Kumar Aggarwal , Achintya Singha , Sandip Bysakh , A. K. Raychaudhuri

We present a compact, noise-resilient reconstructive spectrometer-on-a-chip that achieves high-resolution hyperspectral imaging across an extended near-infrared (NIR) range up to 1100nm. The device integrates monolithically fabricated…

Optics · Physics 2025-08-26 Ahasan Ahamed , Htet Myat , Amita Rawat , Lisa N McPhillips , M Saif Islam

We report on Ge coated silicon nanowires (SiNWs) sensors synthesized with metal assisted chemical etching and qualify their functionality as human respiratory sensor. The sensors were made from p-type single-crystalline (100) silicon wafers…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-02-20 E. Fakhri , M. T. Sultan , A. Manolescu , S. Ingvarsson , H. G. Svavarsson

Modelocked lasers operating at 2-3 um wavelength region are interesting for various spectroscopic applications. To this end, GaSb-based semiconductor saturable absorber mirrors (SESAMs) are developing fast as a practical technology for…

Novel photonic nanowires were fabricated using low-index materials and tested in the near-infrared spectrum to assess their nonlinear optical properties. In this work, we argue the need to redefine the standard nonlinear figure of merit in…

Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) has been intensively investigated and widely exploited to trap the incident light and enhance absorption in the optoelectronic devices. The availability of graphene as a plasmonic material with strong…

Recent advances in three-dimensional laser writing have enabled direct nanostructuring deep within silicon, unlocking a volumetric design space previously inaccessible to surface-bound nanophotonic devices. Here, we introduce subwavelength…

Optics · Physics 2025-07-29 Mehmet Bütün , Alperen Saltik , Onur Tokel

Metasurface based super absorbers exhibit near unity absorbance. While the absorption peak can be tuned by the geometry/size of the sub-wavelength resonator, broadband absorption can be obtained by placing multiple resonators of various…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-04-03 Arvind Nagarajan , Kumar Vivek , Manav Shah , Venu Gopal Achanta , Giampiero Gerini

The study proposes an ultra-thin back side illuminated (BSI) and top-illuminated, Ge on Si photodetector (PD), for 1 to 1.4 microns wavelength range. The Ge thickness of 350 nm allows us to achieve high-speed performance at >60 GHz, while…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-05-13 Ekaterina Ponizovskaya Devine , Toshishige Yamada , Shih-Yuan Wang , M Saif Islam
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