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Recent advances in photoacoustic (PA) imaging have enabled detailed images of microvascular structure and quantitative measurement of blood oxygenation or perfusion. Standard reconstruction methods for PA imaging are based on solving an…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-17 MinWoo Kim , Geng-Shi Jeng , Ivan Pelivanov , Matthew O'Donnell

As performance of dedicated facilities continually improved, massive pulsar candidates are being received, which makes selecting valuable pulsar signals from candidates challenging. In this paper, we designed a deep convolutional neural…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-25 Yuanchao Wang , Mingtao Li , Zhichen Pan , Jianhua Zheng

Solar energy is one of the most dependable renewable energy technologies, as it is feasible almost everywhere globally. However, improving the efficiency of a solar PV system remains a significant challenge. To enhance the robustness of the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-02 Maryam Paparimoghadamborazjani , Amin Kazemi

Deep learning-based pose estimation algorithms can successfully estimate the pose of objects in an image, especially in the field of color images. 6D Object pose estimation based on deep learning models for X-ray images often use custom…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-08 Christiaan G. A. Viviers , Joel de Bruijn , Lena Filatova , Peter H. N. de With , Fons van der Sommen

In recent years, deep learning-based methods have been proposed for solving inverse scattering problems (ISPs), but most of them heavily rely on data and suffer from limited generalization capabilities. In this paper, a new solving scheme…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-19 Yutong Du , Zicheng Liu , Bazargul Matkerim , Changyou Li , Yali Zong , Bo Qi , Jingwei Kou

We present a novel methodology of augmenting the scattering data measured by small angle neutron scattering via an emerging deep convolutional neural network (CNN) that is widely used in artificial intelligence (AI). Data collection time is…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-06-04 Ming-Ching Chang , Yi Wei , Wei-Ren Chen , Changwoo Do

In this study, we explore the utilization of maximum likelihood estimation for the analysis of sparse photon counting data obtained from distributed target lidar systems. Specifically, we adapt the Poisson Total Variation processing…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-01 Matthew Hayman , Robert A. Stillwell , Josh Carnes , Grant J. Kirchhoff , Scott M. Spuler , Jeffrey P. Thayer

A hybrid pixel detector based on the concept of simultaneous charge integration and photon counting will be presented. The second generation of a counting and integrating X-ray prototype CMOS chip (CIX) has been operated with different…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-11-13 H. Krüger , J. Fink , E. Kraft , N. Wermes , P. Fischer , I. Peric , C. Herrmann , M. Overdick , W. Rütten

Ultrafast electron diffraction and phonon-diffuse scattering (UED(S)) experiments make use of photo-induced changes to electron scattering intensity across 2D detectors to report on a very wide range of dynamic structural phenomena in…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-04-20 Laurenz Kremeyer , David Cai , Malik Lahlou , Sebastian Hammer , Raphael Schwenzer , Bradley J. Siwick

In this paper, we propose a novel quadratic optimized model based on the deep convolutional neural network (QODCNN) for full-reference and no-reference screen content image (SCI) quality assessment. Unlike traditional CNN methods taking all…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-05 Xuhao Jiang , Liquan Shen , Guorui Feng , Liangwei Yu , Ping An

Recent work has shown impressive results on data-driven defocus deblurring using the two-image views available on modern dual-pixel (DP) sensors. One significant challenge in this line of research is access to DP data. Despite many cameras…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-18 Abdullah Abuolaim , Mauricio Delbracio , Damien Kelly , Michael S. Brown , Peyman Milanfar

Microscopy images are crucial for life science research, allowing detailed inspection and characterization of cellular and tissue-level structures and functions. However, microscopy data are unavoidably affected by image degradations, such…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-20 Nuno Pimpão Martins , Yannis Kalaidzidis , Marino Zerial , Florian Jug

The widespread adoption of mobile communication technology has led to a severe shortage of spectrum resources, driving the development of cognitive radio technologies aimed at improving spectrum utilization, with spectrum sensing being the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-11 Shilian Zheng , Zhihao Ye , Luxin Zhang , Keqiang Yue , Zhijin Zhao

Purpose: Radiologists are tasked with visually scrutinizing large amounts of data produced by 3D volumetric imaging modalities. Small signals can go unnoticed during the 3d search because they are hard to detect in the visual periphery.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-05-02 Devi Klein , Srijita Karmakar , Aditya Jonnalagadda , Craig K. Abbey , Miguel P. Eckstein

Deep neural networks have enabled progress in a wide variety of applications. Growing the size of the neural network typically results in improved accuracy. As model sizes grow, the memory and compute requirements for training these models…

It has been a longstanding goal in computer vision to describe the 3D physical space in terms of parameterized volumetric models that would allow autonomous machines to understand and interact with their surroundings. Such models are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-29 Tim Oblak , Klemen Grm , Aleš Jaklič , Peter Peer , Vitomir Štruc , Franc Solina

In this study we explore the possibility to use deep learning for the reconstruction of phase images from 4D scanning transmission electron microscopy (4D-STEM) data. The process can be divided into two main steps. First, the complex…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-02-15 Thomas Friedrich , Chu-Ping Yu , Jo Verbeeck , Sandra Van Aert

Photon counting is a fundamental component in quantum optics and quantum information. However, implementing ideal photon-number-resolving (PNR) detectors remains experimentally challenging. Multiplexed PNR detection offers a scalable and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-27 Xiaobin Zhao , Hezheng Qin , Hong X. Tang , Linran Fan , Quntao Zhuang

Pixelated Photon Detectors (PPDs) are the most promising semiconductor photodetectors in recent years. One of the issues with the PPD is its high noise rate. As well as random noise, PPD also exhibits so called after-pulsing and optical…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2010-01-21 Hideyuki Oide , Takuro Murase , Hidetoshi Otono , Satoru Yamashita

The use of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) in natural image classification systems has produced very impressive results. Combined with the inherent nature of medical images that make them ideal for deep-learning, further application of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-01-11 Junghwan Cho , Kyewook Lee , Ellie Shin , Garry Choy , Synho Do